《大学英语(三)》2019年春季期末复习题
第一部分：交际用语
此部分有5个未完成的对话，每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，
请从A、B、C、D中选出最佳一项填入空白处。
1. --Hi, I’d like a double room for tonight
-- ____________?
-- Yes, I called you lastweek from Seattle. My name is Bob Woods.
A. Do you have anappointment?
B. Have you paidbeforehand?
C. Do you have areservation?
D. Have you made anorder?
2. --You look great in thisred dress!
-- __________.
A. No, it’s not. Yourslooks better.
B. No, I don’t like itvery much.
C. I quite agree withyou.
D. Thank you. It’ s myfavorite.
3. –Can I take a message?
--______________
A. Yes. Please tell herthat Mary called.
B. No need.
C．I called.
D. Call me back.
4. –MayI take your order, sir?
--_______________
A. What’s wrong?
B. Can I help you?
C. I’m sorry to hear that.
D. Wait a minute, please.
5. --How long will it take me to walk there?
--_________________
A. About 20 minutes’walk.
B. Yes. You can take busNo. 9 to get there.
C. Go ahead, and you can’tmiss it.
D. The shop opens 24hours a day.
6. --Wouldyou like to go to a party this Saturday?
-- ______________. Whatkind of party?
A. Feels great.
B. Sounds good.
C. Looks nice.
D. Seems OK.
7. –Goodevening. This is Kevin Restaurant.
--____________
A. Nice to meet you.
B. May I help you?
C. Thank you.
D. Hello. I’d like tomake a reservation.
8. –Doyou know where the Dining Hall is?
--______________
A. I won’t tell you.
B. I’d like to.
C. Sorry, I don’t know.
D. Excuse me.
9. --Excuseme. I wonder if you could help me with this suitcase. I just want to put it onthe top rack.
-- ________
A. OK, I don’t care.
B. Fine, I agree
C. Sure, no problem.
D. Why don’t I?
10. -- Would you like to go to the concert with me?
--_______________
A. Yes, I’d love to.
B. I like music.
C. I’m fine.
D. How are you doing?
11. -- Would you like to play football afterschool?
--_______________, I have a lot of homework todo.
A. I'mafraid not
B. Enjoyyourself
C. Takeyour time
12. -- The radio says it will rain next Sunday.
-- _______________We're going for a picnic that day.
A.I hope it will
B. I'm afraid not
C.I don't think so
D.I hope not
13. -- Could you please turn off the TV?
-- _______________Iwant to watch the sports news·
B. Sorry; can't
C. Sure; can
D. Sorry; couldn’t
14. -- May I speak to Mr Black, please?
-- _______________He's upstairs.
A. Hold on, please.
B. Yes, speaking.
C. Who's this?
D. What's that?
15 -- Hello, may I speak to Mike?
-- _______________
A. Sorry, he isn't in.
B. Sure, here you are.
C. OK, who are you?
D. Please speak
第二部分：阅读理解
此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后面有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage1
Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it isfor a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose issettled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is tofind it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walkinto a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it instock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it onproceeds at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed inless than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.
For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not havewhat he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case thesalesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else—he offers the nearest he can to thearticle required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute bluntly; hedoes so with skill and polish: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, butwould you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with thistreatment, and the usual response is:“This is the right colour and may be the right size, butI should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”
Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost everyrespect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based onneed. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”.She is always open to persuasion;indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by whatcompanions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in hermind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her.Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value whenthey buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain.Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going fromone rail to another, to and often retracing (折回) her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants totry on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dressshops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.
1.When a man is buying clothes, he does not mind howmuch he has to pay for the right things.
A. T B. F
2. When the shop offers the nearest to the articlerequired, men are not easily persuaded to buy the recommended one.
A. T B. F
3. In commerce a good salesman is one who sellssomething a customer does not particularly want.
A. T B. F
4. Women shoppers don’t welcome suggestions from anyonewhen they make their purchasing decisions for clothes.
A. T B. F
5. What is the most obvious difference between men andwomen shoppers is the time they take over buying clothes.
A. T B. F
Passage2
A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy.Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have toborrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called“take a mortgage (抵押).”The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgage fortwenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have toborrow as much as $ 50 000. In other words, they will have a $ 50 000 mortgage.
How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like,you go to a bank. The bank will research you financial history and decide if theythink you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have,what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will alsowant to know how much money you have. In addition, the banks will require adown payment. Depending on which state you live in, the bank may require asmuch as 30% of the-price of the house as a down payment. The bank will then lendyou the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy ahouse because they cannot save enough money for the down payment.
6. What does a house mean in the United States?
A. It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.
B. It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.
C. It is the most important property that many people try to buy.
D. It doesn't belong to people if they can't borrow money from thebank.
7. If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years,this means that the person who borrows
A. has twenty-five years to pay back the money
B. has more than twenty-five years to pay back the money
C. has less than twenty-five years to pay back the money
D. has about twenty-five years to pay back the money
8. What does “down payment” refer to in the passage?
A. Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.
B. Money paid to a bank before the mortgages is given.
C. Interest received by a person who borrows money as themortgages.
D. Interest charged by a bank on a mortgage.
9. Which is not one of the things researched by a bank?
A. How much money the borrower owns.
B. What salary the borrower makes.
C. What kind of job the borrower has.
D. What kind of house the borrower lives in.
10. The most suitable title for this passage would be _______.
A. How to Save Money on the House
B. How to Borrow Money from a Bank
C. How to Take a Mortgage
D. How to Buy a House
Passage 3
Laughterbrings a range of health benefits into your daily life. Laughing boosts yourimmune system. Just look at the work of Dr. Lee Berk, of Loma Linda Universityin California. Berk doesn't tell jokes beside patients’ beds, but he doesresearch humor. He has shown that laughing can lead to an increase inantibodies and other cells that fight viruses.
Otherstudies show that laughter might be helpful for people in hospitals. Anorganization called Rx Laughter carried out a study about humor in thehospital. The results suggest that laughter might help children deal withpainful medical treatments.
The study involved children between the ages of 8 and 14. The kidsplaced their hands in cold water for as long as they could while watching funnyold TV shows, such as I Love Lucy. Guess what happened? The kids were able to withstandpain for a longer period of time when they were watching a funny video thanwhen watching no video. Those who laughed more felt less pain.
“Thismeans that humor can keep you away from thinking about a painful process andthus make it seem less painful,” says Dr. Margaret Stuber, the main researcherfor the study. She works at the University of California at Los Angeles. AsStuber also points out, humor may even be good for your emotional healthbecause physical and emotional health is connected. “If you can say to yourselfthat a medical treatment wasn't as bad as you thought it would be, then you'reless likely to have nightmares, fears about going to the doctor, and otherrelated anxieties,” she says.
11. According to Dr. Lee Berk, laughing benefits us because itleads to an increase in antibodies and the cells that fight viruses.
A.T B. F
12. The children between the ages of 8 and 14 put their hands incold water because they wanted to test their ability to resist cold.
A.T B. F
13. According to Dr. Margaret Stuber, humor can help children dealwith painful medical treatments.
A.T B. F
14. According to the passage, laughter is beneficial to bothphysical and emotional health.
A.T B. F
15. Laughter can make people more excited about medical treatment.
A.T B. F
Passage 4
Dr. Mary Jo Bane is the associate director of the Center forResearch on Women. Her recent study found “surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments tofamily life”, which cast doubt on some common mythsabout American family.
Myth 1: The American Family is DyingBecause of the Soaring Divorce Rate.
According to Dr. Bane’s study, theAmerican family is changing, not dying. It is becoming smaller and the divorcerate is high. But Dr. Bane says that despite the high divorce rate, marriagehas never been more popular. The majority of divorced people re-marry, but only2%marry more than twice. Most marriages last a long time, and a largeproportion of divorces are from teenage marriages. Depending on the specificsituation, there’s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up.
Myth 2: Working Mothers are Destroyingthe Family by Neglecting Their Children.
“There’s no evidence that children receiveless attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers workinginside the home,” says Dr. Bane. “You have to divide the time intodifferent categories: simple physical function and educational time ordevelopment time when a mother plays with the child. So far we haven’t seen theamount of educational or development time very much, whether or not the motherworks outside the home.” In fact, Dr. Bane finds evidence thatworking mothers, especially in the middle class, try to compensate for workingby setting aside time exclusively for their children. “They probably read more to their childrenand spend more time in planned activities with them than nonworking mothers do.” says Dr. Bane.
16. Dr. Mary Jo Bane’s study seems to suggest that _________.
A. Americans are persistent in career
B. Americans are serious with theirfamilies
C. American families are all breaking up
D. American families are perfect as usual
17. It can be inferred that the commonmyths of American family consider family life to be _________.
A. in great danger
B. quite wonderful
C. changing too fast
D. very satisfying
18. According to the article, which ofthe following is true about marriage and divorce?
A. Divorced people never consider asecond marriage.
B. Teenage couples often divorce out ofno reason.
C. Less and less people plan to getmarried.
D. Very few people have a third or fourthmarriage.
19. For the children whose mothers go outto work, __________.
A. it is better to have mothers at home
B. almost no attention is paid to them
C. no less attention is paid to them
D. a lot of time is spent playing games
20. Compared with nonworking mothers,working mothers________.
A. spare less time to stay with theirchildren
B. do more educational activities withchildren
C. do very little simple physicalhousework
D. avoid disturbing their work by familyduties
第三部分：词汇与结构
针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. They thoughtthe program was _______ investigating.
A. worth B. worthy C.worthwhile D. worthing
2. The bridgewhich _______ in 1937 was well protected by the local people.
A. is built B. wasbuilt C. had been built D. would be built
3. We knew_______ the earth is a part of the solar system.
A. how B. which C. that D.what
4. The computer,________ is a 20th century invention, has created greattechnological changes.
A. that B.what C. which D. when
5. _______ hadJane reached school than the bell rang.
A. No sooner B.Only C. Hardly D. No matter when
6. When I gothome, my little brother was _____.
A. slept B.sleep C. asleep D. to sleep
7. I’ll give youa ring if Mike ______ tomorrow.
A. comes B. will come C. came D. iscoming
8. I’ll give youmy telephone number, _____ you can call me when you arrive here.
A. so that B. such that C. inorder that D. so as that
9. This is themost exciting film ______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C.as D. since
10. Is this therestaurant ______ during the summer vacation?
A. for which you have worked
B. in which you worked
C. which you have worked on
D. where you worked in
11．The students were all entertained in aMexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ．
A．money B．pay C．expense D．loss
12．Tom, what did you do with my documents?I have never seen such a _________ and disorder．
A．mass B．mess C．guess D．bus
13．If she wants to stay thin, she mustmake a _________ in her diet．
A．change B．turn C．run D．Go
14． _________the War of Independence, the United States was an Englishcolony．
A．Before B．At C．In D．Between
15. No matter _________, the little sisters managed to roundthe sheep up and drive them back home safely．
A．it was snowing hard B．hard it was snowing
C．how it was snowing hard D．how hard it was snowing
16. With a good command of reading skills, most students canmanage to read__ as they could the year before.
A. as twicefast B. as fast as twice C. as twice as fast D. twice as fast
17. Mary told me that she _________to the supermarket beforecoming home.
A. go B hadgone C. goes D. Gone
18. If I don't _________the phone at home, ring me at work.
A. reply B. return C. respond D. answer
19. The teacher's lecture on pronunciation lasted for three hours. Many of us felt very _________and sleepy.
A. boring B. bored C. losing D. interested
20. This is the _________photo I have ever taken.
A. worse B. better C. best D. most worst
第四部分：完形填空
以下短文包括5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有5个选项，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 1
From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means ofbroadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans firstevolved, they were like newborn children, unable to use this valuable tool. Yetonce language developed, the possibilities for human kinds future attainmentsand cultural growth increased.
Many linguists believe that evolution is ___1___ for our abilityto produce and use language. They claim that our highly evolved brain providesus __2___ an innate language ability not found in lower organizations.Proponents of this innateness theory say that our ___3____ for language isinborn, but that language itself develops gradually, ___4___ a function of thegrowth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical biologicaltimes for language development.
Current reviews of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidencesupporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. Indeed, moreand more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in thelower grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being ___5__to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language oncethe rules of their first language have become firmly fixed.
A. potential B. with C. exposed D. responsible E. as
Passage 2
Sending andreading email has quickly become one of the most popular daily activitiesaround the world, either for business or pleasure. Now, more and more teachersand students are using this form of ___6___ to improve their language skills,particularly English.
The reason ___7___email has become a great tool is that it is fast, convenient, and affordable.One particular activity that takes advantage of these points is a keypalexchange. In the past, teachers often organized pen friends project where theirstudents would exchange letters with another group of students in anothercountry. However, the turn-around time for sending and receiving traditionalletters (and then follow-up replies) can take up to a month for the wholeprocess, and by that time, students might ___8___ interest in the project orthe class might end before a series of meaningful exchanges can take place. Besides,students have to pay international postage to send the letters, something thestudents might be unwilling to do.
With email,however, messages can be sent at a ___9___ of a button at school, home, or anInternet cafe, and if you are using a free email account, the cost is free (nottaking into account any Internet Service Provider fees you have to pay). ___10___waitingdays or weeks for a response, students can receive a reply within days, hours,or even minutes.
A. click B. instead of C. lose D. why E. communication
第五部分：英译汉
此部分共有12个英文句子，请把下列英文句子翻译成中文。
1. Some villagers do not want to stay in the city because they cannotafford to buy a house there.
2. It has been six years since we last saw each other.
3. This is the first time that I have visited your hometown.
4. I do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.
5. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.
6. The teaching method of Ms. Chen is nothing like that of my Junior HighSchool.
7. My first impression of Ms. Li was that she w as shy and nervous.
8. In France, Germany and Spain, discipline and respect for (the) teachersare considered very important. The same is true of Russia.
9. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot some / certainanimals.
10. We all hope to live in a world of peace, harmony and amity.
11. We belong to the same world and we share the same aspirations anddreams.
12．As the show progresses,viewers vote for their favorite singers and the number of singers goes downuntil only one is left.
第六部分: 写作
请在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
题目：1、what makes a good teacher ?
2、Can artificialIntelligence defeat humanity?
3、The mostimportant goal of education is to help people to educate themselves.
4、Why peoplemove to city to live or study?
5、Describe amoment you need help from someone?
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发表于 2020-2-10 13:52:51
