福建师范大学2020年2月期末考试《大学英语（1）》A卷

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福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷　　
奥鹏作业答案
奥鹏福建师范大学

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学号：
专业：
学习中心：
一、阅读：20%（每小题2分）
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二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）
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三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）
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四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
DrinkinghabitsvarywidelyamongAmericans.
Somefamiliesneverserveanydrinksothershavethembeforedinnerorperhapsafterdinner.
Youaremorelikelytobeofferedacocktailbeforedinnerthanwinewiththemeal.
IfyoudonotgetusedtoAmericancocktailsyoucanaskforsomethingelse.
Moreoverdrinksmaybepouredoverice.
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
一、阅读：20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
(1)
Foryearspeoplehavebeensayingthattherailwaysaredead.Weallkeephearingthattrainsareslowthattheylosemoneythatthey’redying.Butthisisfarfromthetrue.Inthesedaysofexpensiveoiltherailwayshavebecomehighlycompetitivewithmotorcarsandplanes.Ifyouwanttocarrypeopleorgoodsfromplacetoplacethey’recheaperthanplanes.Andtheyhavemuchincommonwithplanes.Aplanegoesinastraightlineandsodoesarailway.Whatismorearailwaytakesyoufromtheheartofacitycenter.Itdoesn’tholdyouupasacardoesinendlesstrafficjams.Andasingletraincancarrygoodswhichnoplaneormotorcarcouldeverdo.
Farfrombeingdeadtherailwaysareverymuchalive.Modernrailwaylinesgiveyouasmoothuntroubledjourney.Whereelsecanyoueatwellsleepincomfortfeelsafeandenjoythescenewhileyouaretravelingatspeedatthesametime?Andweareonlyatthebeginning.Forwehavejustenteredtheageofsuperfasttrainstrainstravelingat150milesanhourandmore.Soonwewillbewonderingwhywespentsomuchonmotorwayswecan’tusebecausewehavenotenoughmoneytobuytheoilandplaneswecan’tflyinforthesamereason.
1.SomepeoplethinktherailwaysaredeadformanyreasonsEXCEPTthat____.
A.planesandmotorcarshavetakentheplaceoftrains
B.oilisexpensivetoday
C.trainsareslow
D.railwayslosemoney
2.Thewritersideaseemstobethat______.
A.wecandowithoutrailways
B.trainshavemuchincommonwithmotorcarsandplanes
C.motorcarsandplanesarenotasgoodastrains
D.trainsareasgoodasmotorcarsandplanes
3.AccordingtothewriterwhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofrailways?
A.Itischeapertotravelbytrainthanbyplane.
B.Superfasttrainstravelevenfasterthanplanes.
C.Therailwaystationisusuallyatthecenterofacity.
D.Atraincarriesmoregoodsthanamotorcarorplanedoes.
4.Thewriterthinksthattherailwaysfarfrombeingdeadareverymuchalivebecause___________.
A.wecanhaveasmoothanduntroubledjourney
B.we’llnothaveenoughmoneytoflyeverywhere
C.wecannowtravelinsuperfasttrains
D.alloftheabove
5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.
A.TheBestChoiceTrainMotorcarorPlane
B.TheDyingRailways
C.SuperfastTrainsintheFuture
D.NottheEndButtheBeginning
(2)
Theworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow.Therenowareabout4billionofusonearth.Thatcouldreach6billionbytheendofthecenturyand11billioninafurther75years.Expertshavelongbeenconcernedaboutsuchagrowth.Wherewillwefindthefoodwaterjobshousesschoolandhealthcareforallthesepeople?
Amajornewstudyshowsthatthesituationmaybechanging.Alargeandrapiddropintheworld’sbirthratehastakenplaceduringthepast10years.Familiesgenerallyaresmallernowthantheywereafewyearsago.Itishappeninginbothdevelopingandindustrialnations.
Researcherssaidtheyfoundanumberofreasonsforthis.Moremenandwomenarewaitinglongertogetmarriedandareusingbirthcontroldevicesandmethodstopreventordelaypregnancy.Morewomenaregoingtoschoolorworkingatjobsawayfromhomeinsteadofhavingchildren.Andmoregovernmentsespeciallyindevelopingnationsnowsupportfamilyplanningprogramstoreducepopulationgrow.
Chinaisoneofthenationsthathavemadegreatprogressinreducingitspopulationgrowth.Chinahasalreadycutitsrateofpopulationgrowthbyabouthalfsince1970.
EachChinesefamilyisnowurgedtohavenomorethanonechild.Andthehopeistoreachazeropopulationgrowthwiththetotalnumberofbirthsequalingthetotalnumberofdeathsbytheyear2000.
SeveralnationsinEuropealreadyhavefewerbirthsthandeaths.Expertssaidthatthesenationscouldfaceaseriousshortageofworkersinthefuture.Andthepersonswhoareworkingcouldfacemuchhighertaxestohelpsupportthegrowingnumberofretiredpeople.    www.openhelp100.com
奥鹏福建师范大学
6.Theworld’spopulationcouldreach____________.
A.6billionin75years
B.11billionin2075
C.11billionbytheendofthiscentury
D.600millionin15years
7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Theworld’sbirthrateishigherthantenyearsago.
B.Therehasbeenaslowerpopulationgrowthinthepasttenyears.
C.Familiesareaslargeasbefore.
D.Birthcontrolhasbeenwellpracticedinallnations.
8.Bytheyear2000thenumberofbirthsandthenumberofdeathsinChinawill_______.
A.begreatlydifferent
B.dropagreatdeal
C.beequal
D.becomemuchlarger
9.AccordingtotheessayChina’spopulationcontrol________.
A.isnotquitesuccessful
B.shouldbeconsideredabigsuccess
C.isfarfrombeingsuccessful
D.isacompletefailure
10.ItmayhappeninthefuturethatthepeoplewhoareworkinginEuropewillhavetopaymuchhighertaxesbecause___________.
A.moreandmorechildrenwillbeborn
B.thenumberofretiredpeoplewillbecomeeverlarger
C.fewerandfewerchildrenwillbeborn
D.theywillbemakingalotofmoney
二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。)20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
1.—MomI’mverysorryforhavingbrokentheplate.
—Ohboy____________
A.itdoesn’tmatter.B.noproblem.
C.that’sright.D.thankyou.
2.—Doyouthinklivinginthecountrysidehasmoreadvantages?
—____________
A.Yesperfectly.B.Wellitdepends.
C.Yesitis.D.Nothingatall.
3.—You’vewonthebasketballgame.Congratulations!
—____________
A.Ohnotreally.B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.
C.Thankyou.We’rereallylucky.D.It’sgoodofyoutosayso.
4.—ExcusemeSir.Couldyouholdthesuitcaseforme?
—____________
A.It’sapleasure.B.Mypleasure.
C.Icould.D.Withpleasure.
5.—It’sreallyniceofyoutogivemeahandintime!
—____________
A.Thankyou.B.Nono.
C.Withpleasure.D.It’smypleasure.
6.—AreyoufreetonightJenny?Howaboutgoingtotheconcerttogether?
—______________
A.Idon’tthinkso.B.Nevermind.
C.Takeiteasy.
D.I’dliketobutIhavetodrivemymotherhometonight.
7.—WhatisyourmajorJack?
—_______________
A.Istudyveryhard.B.I’mlearningcourse.
C.ImajorEnglish.D.I’mmajoringincomputerscience.
8.—Whichonedoyoupreferthewindowseatortheaisleseat?
—_____________
A.Ipreferawindowseat.B.Ilikeneither.
C.Bothwilldo.D.Idon’tknow.
9.—Youlooktired.What’sthematter?
—______________
A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Ohmyheadachesbadly.
C.Itisnotthematter.D.Don’tworry.
10.—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallinBeijing?
—__________
A.YesIam.B.NoIdon’t.
C.NoI’veneverbeenthere.D.CertainlyIwentthere.
三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
1.Weallbelievethatcomputer______smallerandsmallerinthecomingyears.
A.canbebecomeB.willbegot
C.willbechangedD.canturn
2.He___________________nottoleavewastepaperinpublicplacesanymore.
A.warnsB.warnedC.iswarnedD.waswarned
3.Thatfactory_________nearly50yearsago.
A.hasbeenbuiltB.hadbuilt
C.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt
4.Don’tworry.Everythingwill_____________intime.
A.befinishedB.finishC.finishedD.befinishing
5.Herapplicationfortheposition_______________bytheboss.
A.wasrefusedB.wasrefusing
C.refusedD.isrefusing
6.He__________theCommunistParty_____________2002.
　A.hasjoinedinB.hasjoinedsince
C.joinedonD.joinedin
7.Jack_________inthestreetwhenI_________onhim.
　A.walked…calledB.waswalking…?wascalling
　C.walked…wascallingD.waswalking…?called
8.“WhereisMary?”
“She__________toschool.”
　A.willgoB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.went
9.ThistimelastyearI___________myholidayinthecountryside.
　A.haveB.washaving
C.amhavingD.havehad
10.I’msorrythatI__________youhadbeentherealready.
　A.won’tknowB.didn’tknow
C.don’tknowD.haven’tknown
11.Bytheendof2020China_____________muchstrongerandricher.
A.willbecomeB.wouldbecome
C.isbecomingD.willhavebecome
12.It_______________yearssinceIlastsawyou.
A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen
13.I__________myhomeworknow.
A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished
14.Theroom_____________oftencleanedbytheworker.
A.hasB.willbeC.wasD.is
15.Therailway______________inthreeyears.
A.iscompleteB.willcompleted
C.hascompletedD.willbecompleted
四．英译汉：30%
DrinkinghabitsvarywidelyamongAmericans.
Somefamiliesneverserveanydrinksothershavethembeforedinnerorperhapsafterdinner.
Youaremorelikelytobeofferedacocktailbeforedinnerthanwinewiththemeal.
IfyoudonotgetusedtoAmericancocktailsyoucanaskforsomethingelse.
Moreoverdrinksmaybepouredoverice.
（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）


奥鹏作业答案
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