北京语言大学网院 《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷三答案
北京语言大学网络教育学院《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷三注意： 1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。Ⅰ. Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. No sooner had she entered the house _______ the telephone rang.A. when B. than C. as D．while2. If you were older, I _______ you to go there yesterday.A will allow B should allowC would have allowed D had allowed3. I would have come earlier, but I _______ that you were waiting for me.A didn’t know B hadn’t knowC would have known D haven’t known4. This is the hotel _______ last month.A which they stayed B at that they stayedC where they stayed at D where they stayed5. The engineer _______ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D．with whom6. It is very important for the strong man to know that _______ strong he is, he cannot be the strongest.A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D．however7. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.A. attends B. attend C. are attending D．have attended8. On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D．hangs9. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A. to play B. play C. to be playing D．playing10. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. To lose B. Lost C. Having lost D．Losing11. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ______ against your face.A. moved B. moving C. moves D．to move12. A hardworking man _______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hardworking man.A. can’t; can B. may not; can C. can’t; must D．may not; must13. _______ he does has nothing to do with me.A. Whatever B. No matter what C. That D．If14. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear _______ he would die of the disease.A. that B. which C. of which D．of that15. We wanted a new table for dinner, so my father bought _____ from a furniture store yesterday.A. itself B. one C. himself D．another16. In another year or so, you _______ all about it.A. forget B. would forget C. have forgotten D.will have forgotten17. _______ you don’t like him is none of my business.A. What B. That C. Who D．Whom18. They decided to chase the cow away _______ it did more damage.A. unless B. until C. before D．although19. It is important to remember the saying that_______ is better than cure.A. prevention B. promotion C. permission D．proportion20. They couldn’t _______ him of his mistake.A. advise B. convince C. persuade D．believe
II. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet.The United States covers a large part of the North21 continent (洲), when this land first became a nation. After 22 its freedom (自由) from England, it has 13 states. Each of the states had a star on the American flag (旗子). As the nation 23 , new states were formed and there 24 new stars on the flag 25 a long time, there were forty-eight states. In 1959 two 26 stars were added (加) to the flag, standing for (代表) the new states of Alaska and Hawaii. 27 were the first people of the land and great number of people came from England. It is 28 that reason that the language of the U.S. is English and 29 its culture and customs (文化习惯) are more 30 those of England than any other country in the world. 21. _______. America America's American Americans22. _______. win won winning have won23. _______. grew grows growing have grown24. _______. are were have been had been25. _______. In From For Through26. _______. another many other more27. _______. India Indian India’s Indians28. _______. on for because because of29. _______. that why many all30. _______. as like same as if
III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
Passage 1 During the rest of sleep，the fatigue of the body disappears. The tired mind gathers new energy；the memory improves；And troubles and problems are seen in better perspective. Some adults require little sleep；Others need eight to ten hours in every twenty-four. Infant sleep sixteen to eighteen hours daily，the amount gradually going less as they grow older. Your students may need twelve hours；University students may need ten. A worker with a physical demanding job may also need ten，whereas an executive working under great pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people are reputed to have required little sleep. Napoleon Bonaparte，Thomas Edison，and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four to six hours a night. Whatever your individual need，you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine：favorite hour，a favorite bed，a favorite posture，and a formula you need to follow in order to rest comfortably. Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours--nearly five days. Whatever the limit，it is absolute. Animals kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The limit for human beings is probably about a week.31. The writer implies that _________. sleep is important for good mental and physical health a light sleep is as restful as a deep sleep memory is improved during sleep sleep is relatively unimportant for human beings32. From the amount of sleep Napoleon，Edison，and Darwin required，we can conclude______________. that they were famous that they were executives that they were intelligent None of the above33. The amount of sleep required may ______________. vary greatly from one individual to another depend on an individual's age be related to an individual's occupation All of the above.34. If a person is not allowed to follow his before-slept routine，he will probably_______________. not sleep well never fall asleep lose his memory begin to daydream35. The longest time a human being can survive without sleep is probably_________. five days ten days seven days twelve days
Passage 2Atoms are all around us. They are the bricks of which everything is made. Many millions of atoms are contained in just one grain of salt，but despite their small size they are very important. The way an everyday object behaves depends on what kinds of atoms are in it and how they act.For instance，you know that most solid objects melt if they get hot enough. Why is this? It is the effect of the heat on the object's atoms. All atoms move constantly. When they are hot，they move faster.Usually the atoms in an object hold together and give the object its shape. But if the object grows hot，its atoms move so fast that they break the force that usually holds them together. They move out of their usual places so that the object loses its shape. Then we say that the object is melting.36. One grain of salt contains ______________ . a few thousand atoms many millions of atoms several heated atoms one million atoms37. The way an object behaves depends on the ______________. kinds of atoms in it number of atoms in it way its atoms behave both A and C38. Heating an object will affect_______________. the movements of its atoms the speed of its atoms the shape of its atoms both A and B39. An object holds its shape because its atoms _______________. usually hold together move very fast are very hot are not moving40. When its atoms leave their usual places，we say that an object is_____________________. shrinking changing places expanding melting
Passage 3Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914, Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.41. In the past, many young people ______________. knew the effects of war went in for politics liked to save the wounded in wars were willing to be soldiers42. Now with TV people can _________. discuss politics at an information center show more interest in politics make their own decisions on political affairs express their opinions freely43. The author thinks that TV advertisements _________. are not reliable on the whole are useless to people are a good guide to adults are very harmful to the young44. Which is NOT true according to the passage? People have become used to crimes now. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly. People now like to read books with picture. The adults are less violent than the young.45. From the passage, we can conclude that _________. children should keep away from TV TV programs should be improved children’s books should have pictures TV has a deep influence on the young
IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.46. 他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。 His failure in the exam has made him be aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. He failed in the exam, this has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. He failed in the exam, which has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. He failed in the exam, aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.47. 我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。 I am certain that English is enough for her. I’m sure that her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. Her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. Certainly, she knows enough English to do the job. 48. 在我们这个时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。 In our age, more and more people depend on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. In our age, people depend more and more on computers solve various kinds of difficult problems. In our age, people depending more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.49. 略读不仅帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some ideas what you are going to read, but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. Skimming helps you get some ideas of what you are going to read, and helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. Skimming not only helps you get some ideas of what you are going to read, but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. Skimming not only helps you get some ideas of what to read, but also helps you reading faster and improving your comprehension.50. 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。 Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him to there at once. There was a hospital nearby and we fortunately took him to there at once. There was a fortunate hospital nearby and we took him there right away. Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.
《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷三答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B C A D D D A C D B题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B D A A B D B C A B
II. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 C C A B C D D B A B
III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 A D D A C B D D A D题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B D B D
IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B D C D
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