北京语言大学网院 《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷二答案
北京语言大学网络教育学院《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷二
注意：
1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。
2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。
3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
Ⅰ. Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)
Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
1. There was a big hole in the road which _______ the traffic.
A. set back B. stood back C. held up D．kept down
2. The lawyer advised him to drop the_______, since he stands little chance to win.
A. event B. incident C. case D．affair
3. There was such a long time at the exhibition _______ we had to wait for about half an hour.
A. as B. that C. so D．hence
4. Let me write it down _______ I forget.
A. because B. in case C. for D．as
5. The General Store sells clothing and many other things _______ food.
A. in addition B. except for C. apart from D．beside
6. There was more than _______ rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.
A. extra B. efficient C. permanent D．adequate
7. Rain does not _______ bring down the temperature．
A. certainly B. undoubtedly C. necessarily D．scarcely
8. He was pursuing his _______ of collecting stamps for so many years.
A. like B. hobby C. love D．fun
9. The table is _______；there is no cloth on it.
A. empty B. vacant C. bare D．nothing
10. Is he _______ his girlfriend was once a thief?
A. aware of B. aware that C. knowing that D．aware of that
11. Although he was badly hurt, he _______ explain what had happened.
A. could B. might C. was able to D．could not
12. _______you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai.
A. Although B. If C. Since D．Unless
13. Speak to him slowly _______ he can understand you better.
A. in order B. so as C. so that D．for
14. It was several minutes before I became _______ was happening in the classroom．
A. aware of B. aware that C. aware of that D．aware of what
15. I feel as if I _______from a nightmare.
A. have wakened B. had wakened C. wakened D．waken
16. A pair of cotton trousers _______ I now need badly.
A. is what B. are what C. is which D．are which
17. If you _______ what he said, you could have avoided repeating such a bad mistake.
A. paid attention to B. had paid attention to
C. noticed D. had noticed to
18. All my neighbors tried to help in some way. But they turned out to be actually _______the way.
A. in B. on C. with D．beyond
19. Not until most of the people had left the airport _______ his sister was there.
A. that he saw B. had he seen C. did he see D．that he had seen
20．Neither John nor I _______ able to persuade Richard’s grandfather to attend the wedding.
A. am B. are C. are to be D．is
II. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)
Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
People used to say, "The hand that rocks the cradle（摇篮） rules the world." And " 21every successful man there's a woman."
" Both these saying mean the same thing. Men 22the world, but their wives rule them.
Most of the American women like to make their husbands and 23successful, but some of them want24for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work they want to be25Paid. They want to be as successful as men.
The American women's liberation（ 解 放 ）movement was started by women who don't want to 26successful men. They want to stand beside men, with the same chance for success. They don't want to be told that certain jobs or offices are 27 to them. They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for a different pay.
A28woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence （自信）in 29 . If somebody says to her, "You've come a long way, baby." She'll smile and answer, "Not nearly as far as I'm going to go, baby！"
Thismovementisquitenew,and 30Americanwomendonotagree.But ithasalreadymadesome important changes in women's lives and in men's lives, too.
21. _______.
Behind Beside Before Under
22. _______.
manage have control rule
23. _______.
fathers mothers sons daughters
24. _______.
more little everything nothing
25. _______.
nice fairly continuously endlessly
26. _______.
walk beside move behind go before stand behind
27. _______.
opened closed open close
28. _______.
good free working liberated
29. _______.
her heart herself her position her husband
30. _______.
some all few many
III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)
Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
Passage 1
At most institutions in America students may purchase meals in cafeterias，dining rooms，or snack bars that are either owned and operated by the institution or concessions (出让) that are permitted to operate on the premises under a contractual(契约的)arrangement. Meals served in cafeterias or dining rooms that are associated with college dormitories are prepared for the dormitory residents and must meet certain government nutritional(营养的)standards as well as satisfy local (state or municipal)sanitary(卫生)requirements. The menus are more or less varied，depending on the imagination and resourcefulness of the management，the taste or demands of the student residents，and many other factors. These dining facilities are usually open only during specified meal hours each day.
In contrast to this，other campus eating establishments that charge"by the meal" may be open all day and may cater to the taste of a particular clientele (students，faculty and staff，guests of the institution，etc.). Both the cost of a meal and the choice of served food will vary according to the clientele. Snack bars and food vending machines(自动售货机)provide light meals or snacks throughout the day and often remain open until late at night.
31. The places where students may have their meals are_______.
dining rooms cafeterias
snack bars A，B and C.
32. Meals served in cafeterias or dining rooms are prepared for_______.
dormitory residents
faculty members
all the students
not mentioned
33. Meals must come to_______.
certain government nutritional standards
local sanitary requirements
under a contractual arrangement
A and B
34. Other campus eating establishments may be open_______.
during specified meal hours all day
all day and night A and B.
35. This passage mainly tells us about_______.
America colleges
American students
college food service in America
How to run a cafeteria
Passage 2
Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are younger but all must be at least 21 years old. This is one example of how the Open University is different from all other universities. Its students must either work full-time or be at home all day. For instance，mothers of families do not have to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students. This is why the university is called“open”. The university was started in order to help a known group--people who missed having a university education when they were young.
The first name for the Open University was“The University of the air”. The idea was to teach“on the air”，in other words on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people's homes. But this，on its own，is not enough for a university education. The Open University student also receives advice at one of 283 study centres in the country. 36 weeks of the year he or she has to send written work to a "tutor"，the person who guides his or her studies. The student must also spend 3 weeks every summer as a full-time student. Tutors and students meet and study together，as in other universities. At the end of the Open University's first year，the results were good，3 out of every 4 students passed their examinations. If they do this every year，they will finish their studies in 4 or 5 years.
36. The purpose of the Open University is to_______.
help the young to go to school
help those who had missed the chance to study when they were young
help those who want to study in the university
help those who do housework
37. "On the air" means_______.
on radio and TV on the flight
on the show on the board.
38. The students of the Open University have their education_______.
both at home and at some study centers
with their written work only
through many kinds of examinations
with the help of their family friends
39. "Tutor" in the second paragraph means_______.
the person who checks the student's work at home
the person who is in charge of the various kinds of exams
the person who is to help the students get through the exam
the person who inspects the students' studies
40. Which of the following is implied but not stated?_______.
The Open University has become popular all over the world.
Every country needs such a university.
Everyone wants to go to such a university.
The Open University really benefits a lot those who once lost the chance to have university education.
Passage 3
The emergency room or “out-patient clinic” of a hospital is staffed and equipped to treat both emergencies and less serious illnesses or injuries. The fees are reasonable but will range from 30 to several hundred dollars depending on the seriousness of the illness or injury.
A physician who sees a patient in the doctor's office may charge 30 to 70 for the initial visit，and 20 to 30 for subsequent (以后的) office calls. X-ray，laboratory，and prescription charges will be add to the cost of treatment.
If minor surgery is necessary，the student should first determine whether it can be accomplished in the doctor's office to avoid hospitalization，an expensive and time-consuming experience. It is also advisable for the student to discuss the cost of any surgery with the doctor，in order to prepare for it financially.
Necessary surgery is worth the cost，regardless of the amount，but unnecessary or "elective" surgery can upset the student's budget and schedule needlessly.
41、According to the passage，which of the following cannot usually be treated at the“out-patient clinic”?
Emergencies
Minor Diseases
Slight Injuries
Serious Illnesses
42. The word “range” in the second sentence of the first paragraph may best be replaced by________.
“include” “vary”
“increase” “divide”
43. For the first office call，a physician may charge his patient_______.
10 20
50 200
44. According to the passage，_______is an expensive and time-consuming experience.
having a minor surgery
visiting a doctor in his office
staying in a hospital for treatment
preparing for any surgery
45. This passage is most probably written for_______.
college students
any kind of patients
doctors in the emergency room
physicians who overcharge patients
IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)
Directions: There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
46. 看外表他一点都不像是个80多岁的老人。
He does not seem to be an old man in his eighty, considering his appearance.
He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.
Considered his appearance, he does not seem to be an old man in his eighties.
To consider his appearance, he does not seem to be an old man in his eighties.
47. 她停顿了一会，用一小块手帕擦了擦嘴，然后又继续给我们讲衬衫厂里发生的事情。
She paused a moment, wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief and then went on to tell us what to happen in the shirt factory.
She paused a moment, wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief and then went on telling us what had happened in the shirt factory.
She paused a moment, wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief and then went on to tell us what had happened in the shirt factory.
She paused a moment and wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief after going on to tell us what had happened in the shirt factory.
48. 我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？
How can I be responsible for him?
Why am I responsible for him?
How have I responsibility for what he said?
How can I be responsible for what he said?
49. 他努力控制自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人心痛的消息。
With an effort, he held himself up and pretended not to have heard the sad news.
With an effort, he held himself in and pretends not to have heard the sad news.
With an effort, he held himself in and pretended not to have heard the sad news.
With an effort, he held himself in and pretended to haven’t heard the sad news.
50. 这位古希腊哲学家似乎能够用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。
The ancient Greek philosopher seemed to turn the complicated thoughts into simple words.
The ancient Greek philosopher seemed to be able to turn the thoughts complicated into words simple.
The ancient Greek philosopher seemed to be able to turn the complicated thoughts into simple words.
The Greek ancient philosopher seemed can turn the complicated thoughts into simple words.
《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷二答案
Ⅰ. Multiple Choices. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B B C D C B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D C D B A B A C A
II. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D C A B D B D B D
III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A D B C B A A D D
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B C C A
IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points))
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B C D C C
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