北京语言大学网院 《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷一答案
北京语言大学网络教育学院《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷一
注意：
1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。
2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。
3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I. Multiple Choices. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)
Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
1. The house isn't big enough for a family of four, and_______, theprice is not reasonable.
A. even though B. furthermore C. therefore D．in that
2. Now there is no need to worry about the deadline since we are ahead of_______.
A. table B. chart C. schedule D．graph
3. Doing all the housework_______ my mother at least three hours a day.
A. spends B. affords C. occupies D．spares
4. _______ the form with your name and your address.
A. Write B. Fill in C. Take down D．cover
5. The_______ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.
A. common B. usual C. average D．general
6. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am_______ to carrying out the plan.
A. obliged B. committed C. engaged D．resolved
7. By the time you get to New York, I_______ for London.
A. would be leaving B. am leaving C. have already left D．shall have left
8. Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that_______ disease resistance in neighboring plants.
A. contracts B. activates C. maintains D．prescribe
9. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have_______ opportunity to change his mind.
A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D．adequate
10. The article suggests that when a person_______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diets.
A. is B. were C. be D．was
11. If he _______of all the dangers, he should change his mind.
A. knows B. be clear C. hears D．be aware
12. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _______both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.
A. being B. been C. to be D．having been
13. He went over the examination paper_______ there should be some mistakes.
A. if B. in case of C. so that D．lest
14. _______Christmas Eve I hung up my stocking along with my sisters.
A. On B. At C. In D．For
15. And there_______, the gifts, all sorts of wonderful things.
A. were they B. they were C. was it D．it was
16. Water _______on the mountains, we built many wells.
A. was scarce B. scarce C. being scarce D．being short
17. We moved to the front row_______ we could hear and see better.
A. so as B. so that C. because D．such that
18. She could not help weeping after she had found her favorite watch_______.
A. miss B. missed C. missing D．to be missed
19. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and_______ knowledge.
A. extensive B. expansive C. intensive D．expensive
20. Not only_______，but she is a dancer.
A. she is a singer B. being a singer C. is she a singer D．is a singer
II. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)
Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one 21 there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. None of the two speakers speak in exactly the same 22. We can always hear differences between them, and the pronunciation of English 23a great deal in different geographical areas. How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 24 ? This is not a question that can be answered in the same way for all foreign learners of English.25 you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa, where there is a long 26 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should aim to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be 27 in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or anything of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 28there is no traditional use of English, you must take as your model some form of 29English pronunciation. It does not matter very much which form you choose. The most 30 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can hear most often.
21. _______.
meaning sense case situation
22. _______.
type form sort way
23. _______.
changes varies shifts alters
24. _______.
direction guide symbol model
25. _______.
Because When If Whether
26. _______.
custom use tradition habit
27. _______.
fashion mistake nonsense possibility
28. _______.
where that which wherever
29. _______.
practical domestic native new
30. _______.
effective sensitive ordinary careful
III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)
Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
Passage 1
Penguins (企鹅)live together in large and busy colonies. Every pair has a little piece of ground. When a penguin wants to walk through his neighbor’s ground he must ask permission. If he does not，he will have to fight.
Penguins come and go all day. They fight，fish and look after their children. All penguins are good parents--the Emperor penguins are perhaps the best parents in the world. They walk in from the sea in the middle of the dark Antarctic winter. They choose their wives in the dark. They can only hear them——not see them. Then the females lay their eggs and go away for two months. The males look after the eggs. They hold them on their feet inside a fold of skin. If the eggs get cold there will be no chicks. There is no food. The snow falls. The wind blows--sometimes at 150 kilometres an hour. The penguins do not move. When the females return from the sea they will not remember their husbands. It does not matter. Only one thing matters--the eggs. Emperor penguins never fight--unless a penguin leaves a chick for a minute. Then they fight because they all want it. They are strange and wonderful birds.
31. Each pair of penguins lives together with_______.
their parents
some good neighbors
many other penguins
their chicks
32. According to the passage，Emperor penguins fight against each other for______.
a piece of ground
a female
an egg
a chick left alone by its parents
33. What is very important is______.
female penguins
male penguins
eggs
a piece of ground
34、Penguins are strange and wonderful birds because_______.
they only care about their children
the females do not look after their eggs
the males eat nothing while holding their eggs inside their warm fold of skin
all of the above.
35、This passage mainly tells readers something_______.
strange about the best parents in the world
wonderful about Emperor penguins
interesting about penguins' life.
funny about the fight between the male penguins
Passage 2
Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents（专利）on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him.
One suggestion was that the nation observes a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories.
Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions meant to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A Blackout was out of the question. On the day of Edison's funeral，many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his country people's fingertips.
36. People decided to honor Edison when______.
he made the first electric light
electric power was 100 years old
the country realized electricity's importance
he died in 1931
37. The suggested plan was to_______.
turn off the lights in factories and schools
observe a few minutes of total silence
dim all electric lights
shut off all electricity for a short time
38. Americans fully realized what Edison's inventions meant when they_______.
heard of his death
heard of the plan to honor him
first used electric power
tried to carry out the plan
39. The plan was never carried out because_______.
not everyone wanted to honor Edison
it was too difficult
electric power was too important to the country
it honored only one of Edison's inventions
40. This passage was probably written to______.
tell about Edison's inventions
explain electricity
prove that people wished to honor Edison
show what a great man Edison was
Passage 3
Friends or contemporaries(同龄人)are a great influence on the actions，thoughts，and words of young people. This influence，known as peer pressure，is quite common among children. Why are children so easily affected by what their peers do，think，or say?
Most of us，children included，feel a strong need to be liked by others. We seek acceptance and friendship. In order to gain them，we act like our friends，and listen to their advice，whether or not it is helpful. Some of us even begin to think like our friends，sometimes at the expense of our own beliefs and values. An example that comes to mind is the young person who gets involved with drugs because his peer group is experimenting with them. Parents may try to exert pressure to keep him away from drugs，but frequently peer pressure is too great. This conflict between being your own person and，at the same time，responding to the pressures of a group remains a problem for young people.
41. The passage mainly talks about_______.
friendship
peer pressure
conflicts between young people and their parents
problems for young people
42. In the third sentence of the second paragraph，“them”refers to_______.
children
strong needs to be liked by others
acceptance and friendship
our friends' advice
43.“being your own person” in the last sentence most probably means_______.
acting according to your own beliefs and values
trying not to tell any lie
keeping yourself away from drugs
having enough self-confidence
44. The second paragraph focuses on_______.
what peer pressure is
how young people start to take drugs
what parents should do for their children
why young people are easily influenced by their peers
45. Who can influence us on the actions, thoughts?
teacher
father
mother
friends and contemporaries
IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)
Directions: There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
46. 艾米过去除了咖啡，什么都不喝。
Amy drink anything but coffee in the past.
Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.
Amy is used to drinking noting but coffee.
Amy used to drink anything but coffee.
47. 研究所所长亲自查明一切都没问题。
The director of the research institute came to make sure that everything was all right.
The director of the research institute came make sure that nothing was wrong.
The director of the research institute came make sure that it was right.
The director of the research institute ensured that it was right.
48. 对护士来说，坚持这项规定很重要。
Stick to rules is very important for nurses.
For nurses, stick to rules is very important.
It is very important for nurses to stick to rules.
It is very important that nurses to stick to rules.
49. 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
It was reported that the flood has been held up by the building of the railway.
It reported that the flood has been held up by the building of the railway.
It reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
50. 罢工结束，资方接受了工人的要求。
The strike led in the management’s accepting the workers’ demands.
The strike resulted in the management’s accepts the workers’ demands.
The strike resulted to the management’s accepting the workers’ demands.
The strike resulted in the management’s accepting the workers’ demands.
《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷一答案
Ⅰ. Multiple Choices. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C B C B D B D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A D A B C B C A C
II. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D B D C C B A C A
III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D C D C D D B C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B C A D D
IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points))
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A C A D
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