福师19年3月课程考试《大学英语（1）》作业考核试题A卷
福建师范大学19年3月课程考试《大学英语（1）》作业考核试题福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷
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学号：
专业：
学习中心：
一、阅读：20%（每小题2分）
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二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）
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三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）
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四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
Somepeopleseemtohavetheirownabilityinlearninglanguage.
Theycanpickupnewvocabulariesmasterrulesofgrammar
andlearntowriteinnewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.
Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers
sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
一、阅读：20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
(1)
TheproblemsoftheAmericancities——pollutioncrimetransportationalackofplanning——arebadbuttheywereworseinthesocalled“goodolddays”accordingtoDr.CharlesAdrian.Hegivespollutionfromautomobilesasoneexample.HeagreesthatitmaybebadnowbuthestatesthattherewasalotofpollutionfromhorsesandotheranimalsinAmericancitiesinthe19thcentury.
“Mostcitieshadtheirownslaughterhouses(屠宰场)wherecowsandpigswerekilledacenturyago.Theywerecarelessaboutthrowingouttheremainsoftheanimalsandthatsortofthing”hesaid.“Andnomeasurewastakenforwastedisposal.”
Someoftheproblemsthatbotheredpeoplelivinginthecitiesduringthatperiodarestillwithus——poorplanningproblemsinlowincomeneighborhoodspolicerelationsandpublictransportation.
“Pollutionwasaveryimportantproblemforcitygovernmentsinthelastcenturyparticularlywithregardtowatersupplies”Dr.Adriansaid.“Theyhadsomeideathatwatercouldbepollutedbuttheydidn’tknowhow.”Tryingtogetpurewaterwasabigproblem.”
“Peopleliketotalkaboutthegoodolddaysbutactuallythecitiesofthe19thcenturyweredirty.Communicablediseaseslikesmallpoxweregreatconcerns.Theinfantdeathratewashighandtherewereotherdangersaswell.”
1.InDr.Adrian’sopiniontoday’sAmericancitiesare_________.
A.worsethanthecitiesinthe“goodolddays”
B.pollutedbyhorsesandotheranimals
C.moreseriouslypollutedthaninthe“goodolddays”
D.betterthanthecitiesinthesocalled“goodolddays”
2.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeDr.Adrian’sattitudetowardstoday’scities?
A.Disappointed.B.WorriedC.Pessimistic.D.Optimistic.
3.Inthelastparagraph“communicablediseases”referto_______.
A.thediseasesthatcausepeopleunabletocommunicate
B.thediseasesthatresultindeafness
C.thediseasesthatspreadfrompersontoperson
D.thediseasesthatresultinblindness
4.Accordingtothepassagewhataretheproblemsofthecitiesinthe“goodolddays”?
A.Alackofwastedisposal.
B.Poorplanningproblemsinlowincomeneighborhoodsandpublictransportation.
C.Pollutionandinfectiousdiseases.
D.Alloftheabove.
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thegoodolddays.
B.Problemsoftoday’sAmericancities.
C.Today’scitiesareterribleplacestolive.
D.Citieswereworseinthepastthantheyarenow.
(2)
Theworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow.Therenowareabout4billionofusonearth.Thatcouldreach6billionbytheendofthecenturyand11billioninafurther75years.Expertshavelongbeenconcernedaboutsuchagrowth.Wherewillwefindthefoodwaterjobshousesschoolandhealthcareforallthesepeople?
Amajornewstudyshowsthatthesituationmaybechanging.Alargeandrapiddropintheworld’sbirthratehastakenplaceduringthepast10years.Familiesgenerallyaresmallernowthantheywereafewyearsago.Itishappeninginbothdevelopingandindustrialnations.
Researcherssaidtheyfoundanumberofreasonsforthis.Moremenandwomenarewaitinglongertogetmarriedandareusingbirthcontroldevicesandmethodstopreventordelaypregnancy.Morewomenaregoingtoschoolorworkingatjobsawayfromhomeinsteadofhavingchildren.Andmoregovernmentsespeciallyindevelopingnationsnowsupportfamilyplanningprogramstoreducepopulationgrow.
Chinaisoneofthenationsthathavemadegreatprogressinreducingitspopulationgrowth.Chinahasalreadycutitsrateofpopulationgrowthbyabouthalfsince1970.
EachChinesefamilyisnowurgedtohavenomorethanonechild.Andthehopeistoreachazeropopulationgrowthwiththetotalnumberofbirthsequalingthetotalnumberofdeathsbytheyear2000.
SeveralnationsinEuropealreadyhavefewerbirthsthandeaths.Expertssaidthatthesenationscouldfaceaseriousshortageofworkersinthefuture.Andthepersonswhoareworkingcouldfacemuchhighertaxestohelpsupportthegrowingnumberofretiredpeople.
6.Theworld’spopulationcouldreach____________.
A.6billionin75years
B.11billionin2075
C.11billionbytheendofthiscentury
D.600millionin15years
7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Theworld’sbirthrateishigherthantenyearsago.
B.Therehasbeenaslowerpopulationgrowthinthepasttenyears.
C.Familiesareaslargeasbefore.
D.Birthcontrolhasbeenwellpracticedinallnations.
8.Bytheyear2000thenumberofbirthsandthenumberofdeathsinChinawill_______.
A.begreatlydifferent
B.dropagreatdeal
C.beequal
D.becomemuchlarger
9.AccordingtotheessayChina’spopulationcontrol________.
A.isnotquitesuccessful
B.shouldbeconsideredabigsuccess
C.isfarfrombeingsuccessful
D.isacompletefailure
10.ItmayhappeninthefuturethatthepeoplewhoareworkinginEuropewillhavetopaymuchhighertaxesbecause___________.
A.moreandmorechildrenwillbeborn
B.thenumberofretiredpeoplewillbecomeeverlarger
C.fewerandfewerchildrenwillbeborn
D.theywillbemakingalotofmoney
二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。)20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
1.—HellothisisDavidspeaking.IsMichaelthere?
—________________
A.Holdon.I’llgethim.B.Noheisn’t.
C.YesIamDavid.D.Yeswhatdoyouwant?
2.—Whichonedoyoupreferthewindowseatortheaisleseat?
—_____________
A.Ipreferawindowseat.B.Ilikeneither.
C.Bothwilldo.D.Idon’tknow.
3.—Mr.SmithmustwehandinourcompositionnextMonday?
—____________
A.Yesyouwill.B.Yesyoumust.It’sthedeadline.
C.Noyoumustn’t.D.Youcanwait.
4.—Ithinkthemovieisreallyexcitingandtouching.
—____________
A.SoamI.B.SodoI.
C.NeitherdoI.D.Thesametoyou.
5.—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallinBeijing?
—__________
A.YesIam.B.NoIdon’t.
C.NoI’veneverbeenthere.D.CertainlyIwentthere.
6.—You’vewonthebasketballgame.Congratulations!
—____________
A.Ohnotreally.B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.
C.Thankyou.We’rereallylucky.D.It’sgoodofyoutosayso.
7.—Wouldyouminddoingmeafavornow?
—____________
A.Noofcourse.B.Yeshelpyourself.
C.Noofcoursenot.D.Suregoahead.
8.—ExcusemeSir.Couldyouholdthesuitcaseforme?
—____________
A.It’sapleasure.B.Mypleasure.
C.Icould.D.Withpleasure.
9.—It’sreallyniceofyoutogivemeahandintime!
—____________
A.Thankyou.B.Nono.
C.Withpleasure.D.It’smypleasure.
10.—Howsoondoyouwanttoleaveforthepicnic?
—____________
A.Soonerorlater.B.BeQuick.
C.AsIlike.D.Inanhour.
三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
1.I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthework____________tohelpme.
A.unlessyouwillcomeB.unlessyoucome
C.untilyouwillcomeD.untilyoushallcome
2.Wecangowhentheground_______.
A.isdryingB.hasdriedC.driedD.dry
3.“I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”
“Ohnotatall.I_________hereonlyafewminutes.”
A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.will
4.Variousprograms__________onTV.Worldnews____________bestreceived.
A.willshowareB.areshownis
C.areshowingisD.haveshownare
5.Ican’tfindmydictionary.IwonderwhetherMary_____itnow.
A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.had
6.Bytheendof2020China_____________muchstrongerandricher.
A.willbecomeB.wouldbecome
C.isbecomingD.willhavebecome
7.It_______________yearssinceIlastsawyou.
A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen
8.Tom___________hislessonsfromseventoeightlastnight.
A.wasdoingB.haddone
C.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
9.He______________thin.What’shappenedtohim?
A.wasgettingB.isgetting
C.willgettingD.hadbeengot
10.I__________myhomeworknow.
A.finishB.finished
C.havefinishedD.hadfinished
11.Ifyou________quietI’lltellyouwhathappened.
A.beB.aretobeC.areD.willbe
12.Middleschoolboys_____________nottosmoke.
A.alwaystellB.aretoldalways
C.arealwaystoldD.isalwaystold
13.Hesaidthathe________totheUnitedStates.
A.hadneverbeenB.hadnevergone
C.wasneverD.hasneverbeen
14.ThistimelastyearI___________myholidayinthecountryside.
A.haveB.washaving
C.amhavingD.havehad
15.“WhereisMary?”
“She__________toschool.”
A.willgoB.hasbeen
C.hasgoneD.went
四．英译汉：30%
Somepeopleseemtohavetheirownabilityinlearninglanguage.
Theycanpickupnewvocabulariesmasterrulesofgrammar
andlearntowriteinnewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.
Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers
sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?
（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）
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