华师18秋《阅读理解与技巧》在线作业（随机）
华师《阅读理解与技巧》在线作业华师作业答案
奥鹏华中师范大学作业
一、单选题：
1.[单选题]Histhreechildren____________nowcollegegraduates,hefelthecouldretirefrombusiness. (满分:)
A. tobe
B. being
C. havingbeen
D. been
正确答案:——B——
2.[单选题]He____________nottoleavewastepaperinpublicplacesanymore. (满分:)
A. warns
B. warned
C. iswarned
D. waswarned
正确答案:——D——
3.[单选题]Ican'tfindmydictionary.IwonderwhetherMary____________itnow. (满分:)
A. have
B. has
C. ishaving
D. had
正确答案:——B——
4.[单选题]"Didyouenjoylastnight'sconcert?""Yes.Thoughthelastpiece____________ratherpoorly." (满分:)
A. wasplayed
B. played
C. wasplaying
D. playing
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]____________inthislight,thematterisnotasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose. (满分:)
A. Tosee
B. Seen
C. Seeing
D. Beingseen
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]David____________himselfwhilehe____________themachine. (满分:)
A. hurted...wasfixing
B. hurts...isfixing
C. hurt...fixed
D. hurt...wasfixing
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]Katesaidthat____________. (满分:)
A. shehadfinishedwritingthecompositionthenightbefore
B. shehadfinishedwritingthecompositionlastday
C. Ifinishedwritingthecompositiononthelastnight
D. shefinishedwritingthecompositionbeforethenight
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]Myclassmate____________alotofgooddeedsforothers. (满分:)
A. hasbeendone
B. did
C. wasdoing
D. haddone
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]Thesunis____________,farawayfromtheearth. (满分:)
A. much
B. very
C. far
D. so
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate____________fromyousometime. (满分:)
A. tohaveheard
B. tohear
C. forhearing
D. hearing
正确答案:————
11.[单选题]Don'tworry.Everythingwill____________intime. (满分:)
A. befinished
B. finish
C. finished
D. befinishing
正确答案:————
12.[单选题]Youshouldgotothegrandopeningceremony,____________? (满分:)
A. aren'tyou
B. shouldn'tyou 奥鹏作业答案
C. wouldn'tyou
D. don'tyou
正确答案:————
13.[单选题]Bytheendof2020China____________muchstrongerandricher. (满分:)
A. willbecome
B. wouldbecome
C. isbecoming
D. willhavebecome
正确答案:————
14.[单选题]ThePresident____________wenttoseetheflood-strickenareas. (满分:)
A. himself
B. did
C. issaid
D. has
正确答案:————
15.[单选题]Johndoesalotofhouseworkeveryevening,butnowhe____________hisschoolmateswiththeirlessons. (满分:)
A. help
B. ishelping
C. helps
D. hashelped
正确答案:————
16.[单选题]Iamsorry____________writtenyoualetteratthetime. (满分:)
A. tohavenot
B. tonothave
C. nottohave
D. nothaving
正确答案:————
17.[单选题]Youaren'tusingthistypewriter,____________? (满分:)
A. areyou
B. doyou
C. willyou
D. haveyou
正确答案:————
18.[单选题]I'mgoingtoXi'annextweek.Haveyouanything____________toyourparents? (满分:)
A. totake
B. tobetaken
C. tobeboughtto
D. tobuy
正确答案:————
19.[单选题]"I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.""Oh,notatall.I____________hereonlyafewminutes." (满分:)
A. havebeen
B. hadbeen
C. was
D. will
正确答案:————
20.[单选题]Ifyoustudyhard,you____________theexamination. (满分:)
A. haspassed
B. arepassing
C. havepassed
D. willpass
正确答案:————
21.[单选题]Whenarethey____________intheirplan? (满分:)
A. hand
B. handed
C. tohand
D. give
正确答案:————
22.[单选题]Robertissaidto____________abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin. (满分:)
A. tohavestudied
B. tostudy
C. tobestudying
D. tohavebeenstudying
正确答案:————
23.[单选题]Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey____________. (满分:)
A. havesurvived
B. aretosurvive
C. wouldsurvived
D. willsurvive
正确答案:————
24.[单选题]—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant____________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere. (满分:)
A. todo
B. to
C. doing
D. doingso
正确答案:————
25.[单选题]Thesong____________bychildren. (满分:)
A. isoftensung
B. wasoftensung
C. sings
D. hasoftensung
正确答案:————
26.[]Unemploymentmaybeoneofthebiggestproblemsourpeopleaswellasourgovernmentarefacedwithtoday.Accordingtoanofficialreport,inShanghaialone,since1986,nearly1,000,000adultworkershavelosttheirhobsbecauseoffactoryclosingsandcutbackseithertemporarilylaidofforpermanentlyforcedtoretire.Manypeople,especiallythepolicymakers,believethatforcingadultworker,thosewhoareover45,toretireisaneffectivemeanstorelievethetensionofunemployment,foritcanprovidemorejobopportunitiesforthejoblessyoung.Buttheyfailtonoticethatforcingapersonwhoisstillabletoworkandhasafamilytosupporttoretirebringsseriousfinancialproblemsaswellasemotionalandphysicalones.Theyalsofailtorealizethatactually,workersaged45-60tendtobemorestable,moreskillfulandmoreexperiencedthanworkersofanyotherage,thattosomeextentthisageistheprimetimeforone’sproductivityandcreativity.Toforcethemtoretireisahugewasteofthenation’sbestresources.Onthecontrary,ifweturnoutattentiontotheotherendoftheagespectrum(范围),amoreeffectivewaymightemerge.Today,only3%ofschool-leaversareallowedtogotocollege,leavingthemajorityoftheyoungpeopleunder18andwithoutadequatepreparationtojointhelaborforce.If,however,moreofthemareabletoattendcollegeandbeginfull-timeemploymentatalaterage,morejobopportunitieswillbecreatedasthenumberofyearsthatanaveragepersonworksfulltimeshrinks.Mostimportantly,weshouldnotbecontentmerelytosolvetheproblemofunemployment,butrather,weshouldimprovethequalityoftheworkforceatthesametime—byretainingtheskilledadultsandrecruitingthewell-educatedyoung.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe____ (满分:)
A. HowtoSolvetheProblemofUnemployment
B. ShouldPeopleBeForcedtoRetire
C. WhyDon’tWeEducatetheYoung
D. ArethePolicyMakersWise
正确答案:————
27.[]Forcingamiddle-agedpersontoretiremightcause____ (满分:)
A. financialproblems
B. ahugewasteofthenation’stalentresources
C. emotionalandphysicalproblems
D. alloftheabove
正确答案:————
28.[]Theword“prime”inLine7,Para.2maybebestreplacedby_______ (满分:)
A. first
B. early
C. major
D. spring
正确答案:————
29.[]Whichofthefollowingsuggestionsdidthewritermake? (满分:)
A. Youngpeopleshouldworkharderinordertogotocollege.
B. Collegesshouldbeopentomorehighschool-leavers.
C. Theoldshouldbeallowedtoworkaslongastheywantto.
D. Policymakersshouldcreatemorehobopportunities.
正确答案:————
30.[]Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthedescribedsituation? (满分:)
A. Concerned
B. Hopeless
C. Indifferent
D. Content
正确答案:————
31.[]Turtlesarereptilesthatlivewithinabonyshell.Therearemanytypes.Someofthe200to300kindsintheworldliveonlyinwater--someothersliveonlyonland.Stillotherspeciescanliveinbothenvironments.Tortoisesandterrapinsarenamesforcertainturtles.Thenametortoiseiscommonlyappliedtolandturtles,whilethetermterrapingenerallyreferstoanyturtlethatisservedtopeopleasfood.Theshellthatsurroundsaturtle'sbodyisformedfromitsbackboneandribsgrowingtogetherunderacoveringofthick,platelikescales.Thetoppartoftheshellcurvesovertheturtle'sback,whereastheundersideisaflatsurface.Whenaturtleisfrightened,itpullsitslegs,tail,andheadinsideitsshell.Thenithidesthere.Whenthedangerisover,theturtleemergesandcontinuesinitsway.Turtleshavebeeninexistenceforatleast155millionyears.Manycenturiesagosomeofthemweremuchlonger.Theymeasureduptotwelvefeet!Theturtlesfoundtodayaremuchsmaller,althoughonespecies,theGalapagosturtle,sometimesweighsasmuchas500pounds.Turtleshavemanyinterestingcharacteristics.Likemanycold-bloodedanimals,forexample,theyhibernateduringthewinter.Mostspecieshavebeeneyesightbutpoorhearing.However,turtlescansensevibrationscarriedthroughtheairorwatertotheirskins.Theydonothaveteeth.Instead,theyhavehornybeakssopowerfulthatsomespeciescanbiteoffaperson'sfingerwithasingle,swiftchop.Toproducetheiryoung,femaleturtlesdigaholeinsoftsandordirtwiththeirhindlegs.Thentheylaytheireggsthere.Afterthattheycoverthemandgoaway,leavingthewarmthofthesuntohatchthebabies.Assoonastheyhatch,thenewbornturtlescrawltowardthewater,wheretheyfindprotectionuntiltheirsoftshellshaveachancetoharden.Whichofthefollowingstatesthemainideaofthepassage? (满分:)
A. Turtlesarecleveranimals.
B. Turtles'shellsareimportanttothem
C. Toknowaboutturtles.
D. Tomakefriendswithturtles.
正确答案:————
32.[]Generallyspeaking,turtles______. (满分:)
A. aredividedintoonlytortoisesandterrapins
B. couldallliveinwater,andsomeevencouldliveontheland
C. areclassifiedintoabout300kinds
D. couldmakedeliciousfooddependingonwhattypeitbelongsto.
正确答案:————
33.[]Whatmighttheword"chop"(para.3)probablymean? (满分:)
A. aquickshortcuttingblow
B. aheavyforcefulstriking
C. biting
D. squeezing
正确答案:————
34.[]WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? (满分:)
A. Turtleshadbeenseenmillionsyearsago.
B. Turtlestodaydon'thavethelargesizeastheyusedto.
C. Thespecieswilldecidetowhatsizeaturtlecangrow.
D. Turtlearecold-bloodedanimalsfortheyhibernateinwinter.
正确答案:————
35.[]Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardturtles? (满分:)
A. Wecan'tjudgefromthepassage.
B. Hetendstolikethemverymuch.
C. Hedoesn'tlikethemverymuch.
D. Heisaskingustoprotectthem.
正确答案:————
36.[]Centuriesago,mandiscoveredthatremovingmoisturefromfoodhelpstopreserveit,andthattheeasiestwaytodothisistoexposethefoodtosunandwind.InthiswaytheNorthAmericanIndiansproducepemmican(driedmeatgroundintopowderandmadeintocakes),theScandinaviansmakestockfishandtheArabsdrieddatesand"apricotleather".Allfoodsincludingwater--cabbageandotherleafvegetablescontainsasmuchas93%water,potatoesandotherrootvegetables80%,leanmeat75%andfish,anythingfrom80%to60%,dependingonhowfattyitis.Ifthiswaterisremoved,theactivityofthebacteriawhichcausefoodtogobadischecked.Fruitissun-driedinAsiaMinor,Greece,SpainandotherMediterraneancountries,andalsoinCalifornia,SouthAfricaandAustralia.Themethodsusedvary,butingeneral,thefruitisspreadoutontraysindryingyardsinthehotsun.Inordertopreventdarkening,pears,peachesandapricotsareexposedtothefumesofburningsulfurbeforedrying.Plums,formakingprunes,andcertainvarietiesofgrapesformakingraisinsandcurrants,aredippedinanalkalinesolutioninordertocracktheskinsofthefruitslightlyandremovetheirwaxcoating,soastoincreasetherateofdrying.Nowadaysmostfoodsaredriedmechanically.Theconventionalmethodofsuchdehydrationistoputfoodinchambersthroughwhichhotairisblownattemperaturesofabout110℃atentrytoabout43℃atexit.Thisistheusualmethodfordryingsuchthingsasvegetables,mincedmeat,andfish.Liquidssuchasmilk,coffee,tea,soupsandeggsmaybedriedbypouringthemoveraheatedsteelcylinderbysprayingthemintoachamberthroughwhichacurrentofhotairpasses.Inthefirstcase,thedriedmaterialisscrapedofftherollerasathinfilmwhichisthenbrokenupintosmall,thoughstillrelativelycoarseflakes.Inthesecondprocessitfallstothebottomofthechamberasafinepowder.Whererecognizablepiecesofmeatandvegetablesarerequired,asinsoup,theingredientsaredriedseparatelyandthenmixed.Driedfoodstakeuplessroomandweighlessthanthesamefoodpackedincansorfrozen,andtheydonotneedtobestoredinspecialconditions.Forthesereasonstheyareinvaluabletotheclimbers,explorersandsoldiersinbattle,whohavelittlestoragespace.Theyarealsopopularwithhousewivesbecauseittakessolittletimetocookthem.Usuallyitisjustacaseofreplacingthedried-outmoisturewithboilingwater.Theopen-airmethodofdryingfood___. (满分:)
A. istheonemostcommonlyusedtoday
B. wasinventedbytheAmericanIndians
C. hasbeenknownforhundredsofyears
D. tendstobeunhygienic
正确答案:————
37.[]Bacteriawhichcausefoodtogobad___. (满分:)
A. cannotliveinsunlight
B. arekilledbydrying
C. areinnowaydependentonthewatercontent
D. havetheiractivitygreatlyreducedbydrying
正确答案:————
38.[]Nowadaysvegetablesaremostcommonlydried___. (满分:)
A. onhorizontalcylinders
B. inhot-airchambers
C. inthesunandwind
D. usingtheopentraymethod
正确答案:————
39.[]Driedfoods___. (满分:)
A. areoftenpackedincansorfrozen
B. areusedbysoldiersandclimbers
C. needmorestoragespacethansoldiersusuallyhaveavailable
D. aremuchcheaperthancannedorfrozenproducts
正确答案:————
40.[]Housewiveslikedriedfoodsbecausethey___. (满分:)
A. arequicktoprepare
B. tastebetter
C. canbepreservedbyboilinginwater
D. lookfreshandappetizingwhencooked
正确答案:————
41.[]Amongalltheanimals,theapeismostlikehumanbeings.Bothpeopleandapeshavethesamebrainstructure,thesamenervoussystem,andthesamekindofblood.Therearefourkindsofapes:thechimpanzee,theorangutan,thegorilla,andthegibbon.TheyliveinthedeepforestsandwarmtropicalregionsofAfricaandofsoutheastAsia,includingIndonesia.Allapesarecoveredwithbrown,reddish-brown,orblackhaireverywhereontheirbodiesexcepttheirfaces,feet,andhands.Theirhandseachhavefourfingersandathumbthathelpsthemgripthingsthewayourthumbshelpus.Buttheyalsohaveathumboneachfootinsteadofabigtoe.Thustheycanholdthingswiththeirfeetalso.Havingshort,weaklegs,apesdonotwalkonthegroundverymuch.However,theirarmsareverystrong.Thisenablesthemtoswingfrombranchesandtravelveryquicklyfromtreetotree.Theseanimalsliveinsmallfamilygroupsthatmovefromplacetoplaceinsearchofvegetablesandfruit.Theyalsoeateggs,smallanimals,nuts,andinsects.Whentheyaretiredtheybuildnestsinthetrees.Buttheyrarelysleepthereformorethananightortwo.Thentheymoveontolookformorefood.Therearesomedifferencesamongthethreekindsofapes.Thegibbonisnevermorethanthreefeethighandweighsonlyaboutfourteenpounds.Thegorillagrowstobesixfeettallandweighsupto600pounds.Theorangutanissmallerthanthegorilla.Itstandsthreetofivefeettallandweighsupto200pounds.Chimpanzeesarethesmartestofallapes.Theycanbetaughttositatatableandeat,todressthemselves,andtodootherthingsthathumanchildrencando.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphimply? (满分:)
A. Amongalltheanimals,theapelookslikehumanbeingsmost.
B. Peopleandtheapethinkalike.
C. Peopleandtheapebehavealike.
D. Theapeisthemostintellectualanimalintheworld.
正确答案:————
42.[]WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE? (满分:)
A. Allapesarebrownorblack.
B. Allpartsoftheirbodiesarecoveredwithhair.
C. Theyhaveweaklegsbutverystrongarms.
D. Theirhandseachhavefourfingers.
正确答案:————
43.[]Apesbuildnestsinthetreesbutseldomsleepthereformorethananightortwobecause______. (满分:)
A. theyliketoliveinsmallfamilygroups
B. theyliketomovefromplacetoplaceinsearchofmorefood
C. theyliketoeateggs,smallanimals,nutsandinsects
D. itisrainingtooofteninthedeepforests
正确答案:————
44.[]Amongthethreekindsofapes,______. (满分:)
A. thegorillaisthebiggest
B. thegibbonisonlythreefeethighbutitisheavierthantheorangutan
C. theorangutanissmallerthanthegorillaandclevererthanthegibbon
D. theorangutancanstanduptoagreatheight,butotherscannot
正确答案:————
45.[]Thelastparagraphtellsusthat______. (满分:)
A. chimpanzeescandobetterthanhumanchildren
B. chimpanzeescandomanythingsthathumanchildrencannotdo
C. humanchildrencandomanythingsthatchimpanzeescannotdo
D. theintelligenceofchimpanzeesissimilartothatofhumanchildren
正确答案:————
46.[]Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Individualchildrenvarygreatlyintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlatestartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygesturesandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttotracethedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesoutasparticularlyindicative(标示的)ofdelight,distress,sociability,andsoon.Butsincethesecannotbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed，too，thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewsoundstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation(自我模仿)leadsontodeliberateimitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisensotothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneednotgetoutteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituation;anditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuse,atsaysevenmonths,of“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playful(顽皮的)andapparentlymeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentscashinonthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate__________. (满分:)
A. mayhaveproblemswiththeirhearing
B. usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear
C. oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly
D. probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem
正确答案:————
47.[]Accordingtothesecondparagraph,ababy’sfirstnoisesare___________. (满分:)
A. asignthathemeanstotellyousomething
B. areflectionofhismoodsandfeelings
C. animitationofthespokenofadults
D. anearlyformoflanguage
正确答案:————
48.[]Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech_________. (满分:)
A. isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangetakesplacegradually
B. isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople
C. isonethatcanneverbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithage
D. isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless
正确答案:————
49.[]Itisimpliedinthepassagethat__________. (满分:)
A. parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsounds
B. childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybeingtospeak
C. evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeakchildrenstillenjoyimitating
D. childrenwhoaregoodatimitationlearnnewwordsmorequickly
正确答案:————
50.[]Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhena7-mnthbabycallshisorhermother“mama”____________. (满分:)
A. heprobablyhasknownthatmothershouldbecalledinthisway
B. heprobablydoesnotknowthesoundstandsfor“mother”
C. heprobablyhasalreadyknownthemeaningofmama
D. itisthefirstmeaningfulsoundpronouncedbyhim
正确答案:————
奥鹏作业答案
奥鹏华中师范大学作业
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