华师18秋《词汇学》在线作业（随机）
华师《词汇学》在线作业华师作业答案
奥鹏华中师范大学作业
一、单选题：
1.[单选题]“die”and“passaway”aresynonyms.Theydifferin________. (满分:)
A. connotativemeaning
B. emotivemeaning
C. stylisticmeaning
D. alltheabove
正确答案:——D——
2.[单选题]（）isnotacharacteristicofbasicwordstock (满分:)
A. Colloquialism
B. Allnationalcharacter
C. Stability
D. Polysemy
正确答案:——A——
3.[单选题]ThefirstmonolingualEnglishdictionarywascompiledin（） (满分:)
A. 1604
B. 1066
C. 1406
D. 1046
正确答案:——A——
4.[单选题]“Thebirdssingtowelcomethesmilingyear.”Isanexampleof________. (满分:)
A. euphemism
B. synecdoche
C. metonymy
D. metaphor
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]He’snice,buthehasn’tmuchbrain._________. (满分:)
A. Simile
B. metaphor
C. Metonymy
D. synecdoche
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Conversionisamethodof__________. (满分:)
A. turningwordsofonepartofspeechintothoseofadifferentpartofspeech
B. convertingwordsofonemeaningintothoseofadifferentmeaning
C. derivingwordsbygrammaticalmeans
D. changingwordsinmorphologicalstructure
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]ModernEnglishbeganwiththeestablishmentof（）inEngland. (满分:)
A. printing
B. BourgeoisRevolution
C. IndustrialRevolution
D. RenaissanceTim
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]“child—parent”are（）antonyms. (满分:)
A. root
B. derivative
C. relative
D. complementary
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]________arecontraryterms. (满分:)
A. dead/alive
B. parent/child
C. single/married
D. like/dislike 奥鹏作业答案
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]ThefirstpeopleknowntoinhabittheBritishIsleswere________.TheirlanguagesweredialectsofstillanotherbranchoftheIn-do-EuropeanLanguageFamily________. (满分:)
A. German/Germanic
B. Celts/Celtic
C. Italian/Italic
D. Sweden/Swedish
正确答案:————
11.[单选题]Themorpheme“-s”in“desks”is________morpheme. (满分:)
A. derivational
B. free
C. inflectional
D. root
正确答案:————
12.[单选题]Non-basicvocabularyincludes（） (满分:)
A. argotandjargon
B. archaismsandneologisms
C. technicalterms
D. alltheabove
正确答案:————
13.[单选题]Functionalwordsare________________. (满分:)
A. adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions
B. adjectives,nouns,articles
C. articles,prepositions,conjunctions
D. verbs,pronouns,prepositions
正确答案:————
14.[单选题]“Givesomebodyaninchandhe’lltakeamile”isa_________. (满分:)
A. sentenceidiom
B. proverb
C. clauseidiom
D. bothAandB
正确答案:————
15.[单选题]Narrowingexcludes________. (满分:)
A. changefrommaterialnounstocommonnouns
B. changefromcommonnounstopropernouns
C. wordsshortenedfromphrasestoretainthemeaningofthewholeforeconomy
D. changefromspecificmeaningstogeneralmeanings
正确答案:————
16.[单选题]Thederivationalprocess,inwhichanitemisconvertedtoanewwordclass，withouttheadditionofanaffix,iscalled____________. (满分:)
A. compounding
B. back-formation
C. functionalshift
D. derivation
正确答案:————
17.[单选题]___________isnotacharacteristicofbasicwordstock. (满分:)
A. Colloquialism
B. Allnationalcharacter
C. Stability
D. Polysemy
正确答案:————
18.[单选题]Back-formationisconsideredtobetheoppositeprocessof_________. (满分:)
A. prefixation
B. suffixation
C. acronymy
D. conversion
正确答案:————
19.[单选题]“sow”(toplantseedsontheground)and“sow”(fullygrownfemalepig)arecalled________. (满分:)
A. Homophones
B. homographs
C. perfecthomonyms
D. acronyms
正确答案:————
20.[单选题]“Thebirdssingtowelcomethesmilingyear.”Isanexampleof（） (满分:)
A. euphemism
B. synecdoche
C. metonymy
D. metaphor
正确答案:————
21.[单选题]TherearetwomainapproachestothestudyofEnglishwordsnamely（） (满分:)
A. descriptiveandprescriptive
B. synchronicanddiachronic
C. spokenandwritten
D. competenceandperformance
正确答案:————
22.[单选题]“Givesomebodyaninchandhe’lltakeamile”isa（） (满分:)
A. sentenceidiom
B. proverb
C. clauseidiom
D. bothAandB
正确答案:————
23.[单选题]Stylisticmeaningmaybedefinedasthefeatureof________ofwords. (满分:)
A. formality
B. affectiveness
C. appropriateness
D. partofspeech
正确答案:————
24.[单选题]Englishwordscanbemotivated______. (满分:)
A. phonologically
B. morphologically
C. etymologically
D. alltheabove
正确答案:————
25.[单选题]Theword“water”is_________motivated. (满分:)
A. phonetically
B. semantically
C. morphologically
D. non-
正确答案:————
三、判断题：
26.[判断题]ThemostimportantsourceofEnglishsynonymsisshortening. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
27.[判断题]Thecharacteristicsofthebasicwordstockincludeallnationalcharacter,denizensandproductivity. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
28.[判断题]Hyponymydealswiththerelationshipofsemanticinclusion. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
29.[判断题]Extra-linguisticcontextreferstofactorsbeyondlanguage. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
30.[判断题]Byorigin,Englishwordscanbeclassifiedas“nativewords”and“loanwords”. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
31.[判断题]Whatremainsofawordaftertheremovalofallaffixesisastem. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
32.[判断题]on-basicvocabularyincludesterminology,Anglo-Saxonwords,argotandneologisms. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
33.[判断题]ThecontemporaryvocabularyexpansionofEnglishismainlybyborrowingandaffixation. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
34.[判断题]Thewaytodifferentiatehomonymsfrompolysemantsismainlytoseetheiroriginsaswellassenserelatedness. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
35.[判断题]Idiomsarephrasesandshortsentencesthemeaningsofwhicharenoteasytoinferfromtheconstituentsinmostcases. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
36.[判断题]Thediachronicapproachtopolysemyistofindhowawordgraduallyacquiresitsmeaningsintheprocessofdevelopment. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
37.[判断题]Thelanguages(Norwegian,German,Dutch,Danish,Swedish)allbelongtoGermanicFamilyexceptNorwegian. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
38.[判断题]Prefixesdonotgenerallychangepartofspeechwhereassuffixesdo. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
39.[判断题]MiddleEnglishlastedformorethanfourhundredyears. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
40.[判断题]Contentwordsarenumerousandmorefrequentlyusedthanfunctionalwordsonaverage. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
41.[判断题]Freemorphemesaremorphemeswhichalonecanbeusedaswords. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
42.[判断题]Inthephrase“thetonguesoffire”,thewordfireissemanticallymotivated. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
43.[判断题]Acronymsarewordsofinitialletters,whicharepronouncedletterbyletter. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
44.[判断题]Insomepairsofantonyms,themarkedtermscoverthemeaningoftheunmarked. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
45.[判断题]Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartoftheword-meaningwhichindicatesgrammaticalconcepts. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
46.[判断题]Associatedtransferinvolveswordsusedintheirfigurativesense. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
47.[判断题]Ambiguityisoftencausedbyinadequatecontext. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
48.[判断题]OldEnglishvocabularyisfullofendings. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
49.[判断题]Conceptandsensemeanthesameandthusareinterchangeable. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
50.[判断题]ThefourmajorforeigncontributorstothedevelopmentofEnglishvocabularyareLatin,Greek,FrenchandScandinavian. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
奥鹏作业答案
奥鹏华中师范大学作业
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