华师18秋《英语语言学概论》在线作业（随机）
华师《英语语言学概论》在线作业华师作业答案
奥鹏华中师范大学作业
一、单选题：
1.[单选题]ThesentencethathasaNPandaVPcanbeshownina_______formula“S→NPVP”. (满分:)
A. hierarchical
B. linear
C. treediagram
D. vertical
正确答案:——B——
2.[单选题]Therelationbetween“rose”and“flower”islabeledas________. (满分:)
A. gradability
B. complementarity
C. hyponymy
D. homonymy
正确答案:——C——
3.[单选题]SomeSouthernlearnersofEnglishinChinatendtosay“night”as“light”.Thisshows:__. (满分:)
A. Theycannotpronounce/n/
B. Interlangueinterferencebecausethereisnotthesound/n/intheirmothertongue
C. Theteachersdonothaveagoodteachingmethod
D. Theydonotliketopronouncenasalsounds
正确答案:——B——
4.[单选题]AccordingtoKrashen,___referstothegradualandsubconciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations. (满分:)
A. learning
B. competence
C. performance
D. acquisition
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]Theterm_______linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages. (满分:)
A. synchronic
B. diachronic
C. comparative
D. historicalcomparative
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Howmanymorphemesarethereintheworddischarged? (满分:)
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely,___. (满分:)
A. Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandtheangulargyrus
B. Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandcerebralcortex
C. Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandneurons
D. Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandExner'sarea
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled___. (满分:)
A. semantics
B. pragmatics
C. sociolinguistics
D. psycholinguistics
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]A_______istheminimalcontrastiveunitinthewritingsystemofalanguage. (满分:)
A. morpheme
B. phoneme
C. grapheme
D. letter 奥鹏作业答案
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]Thedistinctionbetween“competence”and“performance”wasmadeby______. (满分:)
A. N.Chomsky
B. F.deSaussure
C. M.A.Halliday
D. L.Bloomfield
正确答案:————
三、判断题：
11.[判断题]Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageisallomorph. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
12.[判断题]Inmostcases,lexiconmeansvocabularyandisrelatedtotheanalysisandcreationofwords,idiomsandcollocations. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
13.[判断题]Wordsarethesmallestmeaningfulunitsoflanguage. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
14.[判断题]Ifachildisdeprivedoflinguisticenvironment,heorsheisunlikelytolearnalanguagesuccessfullylateron. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
15.[判断题]Syntacticcategoriesrefertosentences(S)andclauses(C)only. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
16.[判断题]Thepartofasentencewhichcompriesecomprisesaninfiniteverboraverbphraseisgrammaticallycalledpredicate. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
17.[判断题]OnlywhenamaximunderCooperativePrincipleisblatantlyviolatedandthehearerknowsthatitisbeingviolateddoconversationalimplicaturesarise. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
18.[判断题]Derivationchangesalwaysresultinchangeofthewordclassoftheoriginalwords. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
19.[判断题]Theword“photographically”ismadeupof4morphemes. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
20.[判断题]Thecasecategoryisusedintheanalysisofwordclassestoidentifythesyntacticrelationshipbetweenwordsinasentence. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
21.[]TheChineseNewYearisnowknownastheSpringFestivalbecauseitstartsfromthebeginningofspring.Thoughtherearesomesayingsaboutitsorigin,allagreethatthewordNian,whichinmodernChinesemeans“year”,wasoriginallythenameofabeastthatstartedtoeatpeoplethenightbeforethebeginningofanewyear.OnestorygoesthatthebeastNianhadaverybigmouththatwouldtakeinagreatmanypeopleatonetime.Peoplewereveryafraid.Oneday,anoldmancametotheirhelpandsaidhewouldstopallthis.HesaidtoNain,“Ihearthatyouareverystrong,butcanyoueatupallthebeastsonearthinsteadofpeoplewhoaretooweaktobeyourenemies?”“Yes,”Nianagreedwithhimandwenttokillmanyofthebeastsonearth.Peoplewereveryhappybecausethosebeastsalsodidbadthingstopeopleandkilledtheirfarmanimalsfromtimetotime.Afterthat,theoldman,whowasagod,rodeonthebeastNianandleft.Nianwasgone,andotherbeastsalsowentintoforests;peoplebegantoenjoytheirhappylife.Beforetheoldmanleft,hehadtoldpeopletoputupredpapercutsontheirwidowsanddoorsateachyear’sendtodriveNianaway,becauseredisthecolorthebeastfeltmostafraidof.Fromthenon,everyyearatthebeginningofspring,peopleprepareto“GuoNian”.Theword“GuoNian”means“gothroughtheNiansafely.”Puttingupredpaper-cutstodriveNianawayandmakingdumplingsforabetternewyeararestillaneveryyeardoingbytheChinesepeople.Howeverpeopletodayhavelongforgottenwhytheyaredoingallthis,theyjustfeelthecolorandthefoodmaketheNewYearveryenjoyable.TheChineseNewYearisalsocalled______ (满分:)
A. theBeginningofSpring
B. theSpringFestival
C. TheNewSpring
D. TheBeastNian
正确答案:————
22.[]HowdidtheoldmanstopNianfromeatingpeople? (满分:)
A. Byputtingredpaper-cutsonwindows.
B. Byeatingupbeasts
C. Bytalkingtohim
D. Byridingonhim.
正确答案:————
23.[]Whydidpeopleputupredpaper-cutsinsteadofthoseofanyothercolor? (满分:)
A. BecauseNianlikedthecolorred.
B. BecausethecolorredcolorkillNian.
C. Becausetheoldmanlikedthecolorred.
D. BecauseNianwasafraidofthecolorred.
正确答案:————
24.[]Thebesttitleofthispassageis________ (满分:)
A. TheOriginoftheChineseNewYear
B. TheOldManandtheBeastNian
C. HowtoGoThroughtheNianSafely
D. WhatNianWasLike
正确答案:————
25.[]WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? (满分:)
A. Niancaneatupallthebeastsonearthatonetime
B. Nianisatallbeastthatlikestoeatfarmanimals
C. Nianisafraidofpaper-cuts
D. Niandoesn’tliketousehisownmind.
正确答案:————
26.[]Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers-theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation’sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanunheroicone.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity,whoarelegendary,whosomehowmanagetobecomemythic,.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsandothersmerecelebrities?That’shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath—suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.Thepassagemainlydealswith________. (满分:)
A. lifeanddeath
B. heroesandheroines
C. heroesandicons
D. iconsandcelebrities
正确答案:————
27.[]Heroesandheroinesareusually________. (满分:)
A. courageous
B. goodexamplestofollow
C. self-sacrificing
D. alloftheabove
正确答案:————
28.[]Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong? (满分:)
A. PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth
B. Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous
C. One’slookcancontributetobeingfamous
D. Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes
正确答案:————
29.[]BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove________. (满分:)
A. whenshewas19
B. whenshebecameaprincess
C. justbeforeherdeath
D. aftershegavebirthtoaprince
正确答案:————
30.[]Whatismorelikelytosetanicon’sstatus? (满分:)
A. Goodlooks.
B. Tragicandearlydeath.
C. Personalattraction.
D. Thequalityofone"sstory
正确答案:————
奥鹏作业答案
奥鹏华中师范大学作业
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