北语18秋《阅读》（Ⅰ）作业2（含答案）资料
18秋《阅读》（Ⅰ）作业2北语作业答案
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一、单选题：
1.[单选题]WhenyouwalkalongastreetinabigcityintheUnitedStates,youmayseeclocksinmoststores.Radioannouncersgivethecorrecttimeduringtheday.Peopletherethinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime.MostAmericanshavewatches.Theywanttodocertainthingsatcertaintimes.Theydonotwanttobelate.Notallpeopleallovertheworldvaluetime.SupposeyouvisitacertaincountryinSouthAmerica.Youwouldfindthatpeoplelivingtheredonotliketorush.Ifyouhadanappointmentwithsomeone,hewouldprobablybelate.Hewouldnotcareforarrivingontime.InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,eventheradioprogramsmaynotbeginrightontime.Nordotheradioannouncersthinkitimportanttoannouncetherighttime.Manypeopleregardaclockasamachine.Itseemstothemthatapersonwhodoeseverythingontimeiscontrolledbyamachine.Theydonotwantaclockoranymachinetohavethatmuchpowerovertheirlives.问题：InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica（）. (满分:)
A. theradioannouncersdothinkitimportanttoannouncetheexacttime
B. theradioprogramsmaystartabitearlyorlate
C. manypeoplethinkaclockhasmuchpower
D. mostpeopledonotwanttobecontrolledbyothers
正确答案:——B——
2.[单选题]Amansufferingfromachockshouldbegiven____. (满分:)
A. hotsweettea
B. ahotsweettea
C. thehotsweettea
D. onehotsweettea
正确答案:——C——
3.[单选题]It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack____behereatanymoment. (满分:)
A. must
B. need
C. should
D. can
正确答案:——C——
4.[单选题]EverymonthmoreandmorepeoplesignuptotheInternet,lookingforinformationand(entertainment),orsimplybecausetheydonotwanttobeleftbehind. (满分:)
A. amusement
B. instruction
C. technology
D. statement
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]Peopleenjoytalkingabout“firsts”.Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.But,notallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistory＇sbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autos(汽车)werestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.AmanfromMassachusettswasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecarcollided.Themanonthebikewasinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinprisonandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckilytheriderwasnotkilled.Threeyearslater,anotherautomobileaccidenttookplace.ItwasagaininNewYorkCity.AmannamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinprison.PoorMrBlissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.Thispassageisabout. (满分:)
A. thefirstbicycleaccident
B. accidentsinlargecities
C. twoofthefirstautoaccidents
D. thefirstcarwithwheels 奥鹏答案
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Oneoftheworld＇smostdeadlyhealthproblemsisspreadingtonewplaces.Theproblemisheartdiseaseanditisaffectingmoreandmorepeopleindevelopingcountries.Foryearsheartdiseasehasbeenthenumberonecauseofdeathinmostindustrialnations.Theheartdiseasehasclaimedmorelifethancancer,accidentsorAids.Inthepastinmostdevelopingnationsfewerpeoplediedfromheartdisease.Theydiedinsteadfromdiseasessuchaslungdisease.NowtheWorldHealthOrganizationhaswarnedthatheartdiseaseisincreasingrapidlyinalmosteverydevelopingnation.Why?Onereasonisthatpeopleindevelopingnationsarelivinglonger.Anotherreasonisthatmanypeoplehavechangedthewaytheylive.Theynoweatmorefatandsaltandeatfewerfruitsandvegetables.Theydrinkmorealcoholandtheysmokemoretobaccoproducts.Morepeoplealsoworkinofficesnow.Theysitatthedeskallday.Theydonotgetenoughphysicalexercise.TheWorldHealthOrganizationisworriedabouttheincreaseinheartdiseaseindevelopingcountries.Ithascalledonhealthexpertsinthesecountriestolearnmoreabouttheproblem.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage? (满分:)
A. Theproblemofheartdiseaseinthedevelopingcountries
B. Whyheartdiseaseisadeadlyproblem
C. Howtopreventheartdiseaseinthedevelopingcountries
D. Deathrateindevelopinganddevelopedcountries
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]Theprofessor＇senthusiasmandenergycontinueto_____today. (满分:)
A. makepeopleangry
B. fascinating
C. collapse
D. bearfruit
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]Ahobbyissomethingyoudojustforfun.Itcouldbepaintingpictures,watchingbirds,orreading.Somepeoplecollect,orsavethings.Thesethingscouldbenew.Buttheymightbeold.Manybeautifulthinsweremadelongago.Wheredopeoplegetthethingsthattheycollect?Atthebeachmanypeoplepickupprettyshellstosave.Theyfindthemnearthesea.Somepeoplepickupthingsfromthestreet.Theyfindthingsinthegarbage.Otherssavethingstheygetfromtheirfamiliesorfriends.Stillothersbuythingstocollect.Whydopeoplecollectthings?Firstitcanbefun.Peoplereallylikethethingstheysave.Also,youandafriendmaycollectthesamething.Thenit＇ssomethingyoucandotogether.Butsomepeopleliketodoitalone.Tothem,ahobbyissomethingyoudobyyourself.Peoplealsolearnfromtheirhobbies.Youmighthavemanypicturesofkings.Ifyouwantedtoknowmoreaboutthem,youcouldgotothelibraryandgetabook.Thenyoucouldreadaboutthem.Youwouldfindoutsuchthingsaswhenandwheretheylived.Savingthingsgivespeoplesomethingtodo.Bothchildrenandolderpeopleliketohavehobbies.Somepeoplenolongerwork.Sotheycollectthingstokeepbusy.Hobbiesfillmanypeople＇sdayswithhoursoffun.Themostinstructivemeaningofcollectingthingsis___________. (满分:)
A. Tohavefun
B. tofollowthefashion
C. tolearnsomething
D. tokilltime
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]Sheknowstoowellwhatis(instore). (满分:)
A. obvious
B. hidden
C. rightnow
D. tocome
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]ThentheropewaspulledagainandBuckhadto(letgo). (满分:)
A. giveup
B. leave
C. movealong
D. goaway
正确答案:————
11.[单选题]Asthecar(pickedupspeed),itslidaboutontheice. (满分:)
A. gainedspeed
B. lostcontrol
C. wastakentothespot
D. startedrunning
正确答案:————
12.[单选题]Themicebuilttunnels____theycangetriceinthefields. (满分:)
A. which
B. onwhich
C. bywhich
D. throughwhich
正确答案:————
13.[单选题]Thebetteruseyoucanmake____time,thegreatercontributionsyouwillmake____society. (满分:)
A. in,to
B. of,to
C. on,for
D. up,for
正确答案:————
14.[单选题]InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandcoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateswillhavehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983studybyscientists,theIQscoresofsomecollegestudentswereveryhighduringastorm,butafterthestorm,theirscoreswerelow.Stormscanincreaseintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canlowerit.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftendobadlyonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastrongeffectonpeople＇sfeeling.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweather.Inhotsummerweather,ontheotherhand,fatpeoplemayfeelunhappy.Atabout65℉,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressuremakespeoplefeelfree,butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandinstoresonlowpressuredays.Thereisa“perfectweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64℉with65percenthumidity.Areyoufeelingsick,sad,tired,forgetful,orveryintelligenttoday?Theweathermaybethereason.问题：In“perfectweather”of64℉,（）. (满分:)
A. peopleareforgetful
B. peopledotheirworkbadly
C. thinpeoplefeelcold
D. peopleareinbetterhealth
正确答案:————
15.[单选题]ItcrossestheboundaryandstopsattheLawcourts,wheretheLordMayor(ispresentedto)theLordchiefJustice. (满分:)
A. ishopingtosee
B. isintroducedto
C. istogiveapublicspeechto
D. ishandedoverto
正确答案:————
16.[单选题]Doyourememberthevillage____in1978? (满分:)
A. wherewewentto
B. wherewewent
C. whichwewent
D. thatwewent
正确答案:————
17.[单选题]Thepoorlittlekidwasso____bythebigboy’sthreateningwordsthathedidn’tknowwhattodo. (满分:)
A. horrified
B. amused
C. diligent
D. quiet
正确答案:————
18.[单选题]Thiscaféisverywarmandcomfortable.Ilikethe___atmospherehere. (满分:)
A. cold
B. quiet
C. strange
D. cozy
正确答案:————
19.[单选题]Airisvery____tous.Withoutitwewoulddie. (满分:)
A. happy
B. useless
C. safe
D. necessary
正确答案:————
20.[单选题]Mr.Johnsonstartstoworkveryearlyinthemorningandgoesonworkinguntillateintheafternoon____abreakatmidday. (满分:)
A. with
B. for
C. as
D. through
正确答案:————
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