南开18年秋季清考《大学英语（二）》考核要求（随机）
南开18年秋季清考《大学英语（二）》考核要求南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷
奥鹏南开答案
大学英语（二）
题号PartⅠPartⅡPartⅢPartⅣ总分
分数
PartⅠ答题纸：请将1－20题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
12345678910
11121314151617181920
PartⅡ答题纸：请将21－45题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
21222324252627282930
31323334353637383940
41
42
43
44
45
PartⅢ答题纸：请将46－50题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
46
47
48
49
50
PartⅣ答题纸：请将写作题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
ModelTestOne
PartIVocabulary&Structure
DirectionsThispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.
SectionA
DirectionInthissectionthereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedABCandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.(本题共10个小题，每题1分，共10分)
1.I’llneverforgetinSydneylastyear.
A.metomeetafewfriendsB.mymeetingafewfriends
C.afewfriendstomeetD.afewfriendsmeeting
2.Anncouldhardlyrecognizehimattherailwaystationtheymetagainafter10years.
A.atthemomentB.inthemomentC.forthemomentD.themoment
3.Returningtohisroom.
A.hefoundhisbriefcasetomissB.hisbriefcasewasmissing
C.hefoundhisbriefcasemissingD.hisbriefcasewasmissed
4.ProfessorWalkerwouldprefertheproblematthenextmeeting.
A.tobediscussedB.beingdiscussedC.discussingD.discussed
5.Adamstartedfindingajob.
A.AllthemoneybeingspentB.Allthemoneyhavingbeenspent
C.AllthemoneyspendD.Spendingallthemoney
6.Warnermademistakesonthelasttestthanonthefirstonesohegotaworsegrade.
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.some
7.SomuchforPassage1.NowIsomethingaboutPassage2.
A.willgoonsayingB.goonsaying
C.willgoontosayD.goontosay
8.wouldliketotakepartinthisactivitymustapplyinadvance.
A.ThoseB.WhoeverC.WhoD.Anyone
9.Peterwasfinishinghishomeworkwhenhismotherhomefromsupermarket.
A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.iscoming
10.hismindwasmadeuponanysubjectitwasveryhardtomakehischange.
A.WhileB.AlthoughC.DespiteD.Once
SectionB
DirectionTherearealso10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.(本题共10个小题，每题1分，共10分)
11.ProfessorBrowndidn’tmind(laugh)atandwentonwithherstudy.
12.IfIhadenoughmoneyI(go)onatriptoEurope.
13.Heisreallyagoodfatherbecausehehasneverbeen(patient)withhisson.
14.Shetends(copy)hersisterinthethingsshesaysandthewayshedresses.
15.Woulditbeconsideredrude(send)athankyounotetotheHRmanagerafterajobinterview?
16.Thankyouforyour(invite)toyourson’sbirthdayparty.
17.Thechipswhichhavebecome(increase)complexsincethebeginningof1959containanetworkofinformationpathways.
18.Everyhourandeveryminute(be)important.
19.Thelittleboy’sperformanceonthestagehasbeen(faithful)recordedbyhisparents.
20.Employeesarenotallowed(make)personalphonecallsintheoffice.
PartIIReadingComprehension
DirectionsThispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.（共25小题，每题2分，共50分）
Task1
DirectionsAfterreadingthefollowingpassageyouwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatementsnumbered21to25.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA)B)C)andD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Thehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.
Thishelpsusadjusttotheoutsideworld.Withoutournervesandourbrainwhichisasystemofnerveswecouldn’tknowwhat’shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftorture(折磨)isbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.
Butthereisawaytohandlepain.LookattheIndianfakir(苦行僧)whositsonabedofnails.Fakirscanputaneedlefightthroughanarmandfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.
Thebigthinginwithstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsays"Thiswillhurtalittle"ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxedandbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation(感觉)wecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterallalthoughpainisanunpleasantsensationitisstillasensationandsensationsarethestuffoflife.
21.Thehumanbodyhasdevelopedasystemofnervesthatenablesusto______
A)stayrelaxedB)avoidpain
C)feelexcitedD)feelpain
22.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"wepayforoursensitivity"inthesecondparagraph?
A)Wehavetotakeafteroursenseofpain.
B)Weshouldtrytostandpain.
C)Wesufferfromoursenseoffeeling.
D)Wearehurtwhenwefeelpain.
23.BymentioningtheIndianfakirtheauthormeanstoshowthat______
A)peoplecanlearntodealwithpain
B)Indiansarenotafraidofpain
C)fakirsmayhavesomekindofmagicpower 奥鹏作业答案
D)somepeoplearebornwithnosenseofpain
24.Accordingtothewriterwhichofthefollowingistheessentialfactorforpeopletostandpain?
A)Theircharacteristics.
B)Theirinterest.
C)Theirnerves.
D)Theirattitude.
25.Theauthortellsusthatthemostimportantthingtostandpainisthatoneshouldbelievesthat______
A)feelingpaincanbeaninterestingthing
B)painshouldbeavoidedatallcosts
C)feelingpainispartofourlife
D)magicpowerisessentialforreducingpain
Task2
DirectionsThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered26to30.
WhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTVtheyusuallytalksimultaneously（同时的）aboutavarietyofsubjects
includingchildrenmencareersandwhatshappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogetherthemenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Men
caneithertalkorwatchthescreentheycantdoboth–
andtheydontunderstandthatwomencan.Besideswomen
considerthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationshipsnotjusttosittherelike
couchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.
Duringtheadbreaksamanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunableunlikewomentoreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegrouptheydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawomanspeechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurposetobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formentotalkistorelatethefacts.
Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeoplebutawomanseesitasameansofbonding.Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendandwhenshereturnshometelephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours.
Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioningthefactthatgirlsmotherstalkedthemmoreisthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewisauthorSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisitionconductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedtoandlookedatbabygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsresthebrainbiasoftheirchildren.Sinceagirlsbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech
wethereforetalktothemmore.Consequentlymotherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallypointedtoreceiveonlyshortgruntsinreply.
26.WhilewatchingTVwithotherswomenusuallytalkalotbecausethey
A.areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriends
B.canbothtalkandwatchthescreenattheSametime
C.thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships
D.havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands
27.WhenmenwatchTVtheycan____
A.talkalot
B.watchthescreenallthetime
C.bothtalkalotandwatchthescreen
D.eithertalkorwatchthescreen
28.Afteravacationwithhergirlfriendawomanwouldtalktoheragainonthephoneforhoursinorderto.
A.experiencethehappytimeagain
B.keepaclosetiewithher
C.recommendheranewscenicspot
D.remindherofsomethingforgotten
29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost?
A.Womensbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandcommunication
B.Womenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen.
C.Mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts.
D.Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlove
talking.
30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WomenAreSociallyTrainedtoTalk
B.TalkingMaintainsRelationships
C．WomenLovetoTalk
D.MenTalkDifferentlyfromWomen
Task3
DirectionsThefollowingispartofaninstruction.Afterreadingityouarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.31toNo.35).Youshouldwriteyouranswersberiefly(innotmorethan3words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
LIPITOR
ABOUTLIPITOR
Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine．Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers‘bad’cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good’cholesterol.[
Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.[
WHOISLIPITORFOR?
WhocantakeLIPITOR：
．Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise
•Adultsandchildrenoverl0
WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：
．Womenwhoarepregnantormaybecomepregnant.
．Womenwhoarebreastfeeding．
•Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problems
POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR
Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：
SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：
•Musclepain
•Upsetstomach
•Changesinsomebloodtests
HOWTOTAKELIPITOR
DO：
．TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.
．TrytoeathearthealthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.[
．TakeLipitoratanytimeofdaywithorwithoutfood.[
．Ifyoumissadose(一剂)，takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.[
Don’t：
．Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.[
．Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.[
Task4
DirectionsThefollowingisalistoftermsrelatedtoLibrary.Afterreadingityouarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(与……等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinbracketsontheAnswerSheetnumbered36through40.
A—collegelibrary
B—periodicalindex
C—openinghours
D—samplecopy
E—periodicalreadingroom
F—exhibitionroom
G—bookcard
H—currentissue
I—annualcirculation
J—titlecatalogue
K—notforcirculation
L—incirculation
M—classifiedindex
N—backissue
O—overduenotice
P—renewal
Q— readerscard
Examples(B)期刊索引(I)图书流通率
36.（）样本（）借书证
37.（）现期杂志（）不外借
38.（）大学图书馆（）期刊阅览室
39.（）开放时间（）续借
40.（）书名目录（）展览室
Task5
DirectionsThefollowingisaninstructiontoanedictionary.Afterreadingityoushouldgivebriefanswerstothefivequestions(No.41toNo.45)thatfollow.Theanswers（innotmorethan3words）shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.
INSTANTDICTisanedictionarymadeinHongKongChina.ItisthelatestproductofHongyunCompanyLtd.withalargevocabularyof1millionwordsandphrasesstoredinit.SoyoucanlookupanywordyoumeetinyourSeniorperiod.
NSTANTDICTiscontrolledbyadvancedcomputertechnologywhichisalsothelatesttechnicalresultofthecompany’s20yearresearch.ThebodyoftheINSTANTDICTismadeoflightmetal.Thereforeitissmallinsizeandconvenienttocarrybesidesitiseasytooperate.Thepriceisreasonable.ItisawisechoiceforEnglishlearners.
41.WhatisINSTANTDICT?
Itis_____madeinHongkongChina.
42.whatisthecapacityoftheINSTANTDICT?
Itisalatestproductwithalargevocabularyof_____.
43.InwhichperiodcanastudentsusetheINSTANTDICT?
Studentswhoarein___________canlookupanywordtheymeet.
44.whatkindofmaterialisthebodyofINSTANTDICT?
ThebodyoftheINSTANTDICTismadeof_________.
45.WhataboutthepriceoftheINSTANTDICT?
Thepriceofitis_________.
PartIIITranslationEnglishtoChinese
DirectionsThispartnumbered46through50istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered46to49youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered50writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.(共5小题，其中4649每题2分，50题7分，共15分)
46.Withincreasingawarenessoftheenvironmentpeoplehaverealizedthatthewaycoalisusediscriticalandnewapproacheshavetobesought.
A)尽管环境意识提高了，人们认为使用煤炭仍然是重要的，并且已经找到了新的方法。
B)随着环境意识的增强，人们认识到使用煤炭的方法应该受到批评，必须寻求新的途径。
C)随着环境意识的日益增强，人们认识到如何使用煤炭至关重要，因而得寻求新的方法。
D)尽管人们对环境越来越了解，他们也认识到使用煤炭应该受到批评，但要寻找到新的能源才行。
47．Millionsofjoblessworkerswhomightbesufferinginanxietyandlackingasenseofsecurityliveareallyterriblelife.
A)上百万没有工作的人，过着一种真的很可怕的生活。他们可能正承受着焦虑和不安的煎熬。
B)上百万失去工作的人，正承受着焦虑和不安，过着一种真的很可怕的生活。
C)上百万没有工作的人，他们可能正在焦虑中受苦，并且缺少安全感。
D)上百万失去工作的人，承受着焦虑和不安，缺少受保护的感觉，过着一种可怕的生活。
48.Alargepercentageofsteelcompanieswentbankruptin2008mostduetoinadequateplansanddisadvantagedtechniques.
A)2008年有大批的钢铁公司倒闭，极可能是因为计划中的资金不足以及技术落后。
B)2008年大多数钢铁公司出现亏损，严重影响了资金的充分利用以及技术的进步。
C)2008年有很大一部分钢铁公司破产，主要是由于计划不周密和技术落后。
D)2008年大批公司的钢铁部门都有银行债务，大大导致了资金不足和技术落后。
49.Tobereallyhappyandreallysafeoneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbiesandtheymustallbereal.
A)要想真正生活得幸福和平安，一个人至少应该有两三种业余爱好，而且必须是真正的爱好。
B)要想真正的幸福和安全，一个人应该有至少两三种业余爱好，而且所有的爱好必须是真的爱好。
C)要想真正生活得幸福和平安，一个人至少应该有两三种业余爱好，而且他们都必须是真的。
D)为了真正的幸福和平安，一个人至少应该有两三种业余爱好，而且他们都必须是真的。
50．IvesaidmanytimesthatIbelievethatourworldisnowfundamentallyinterconnected.Thejobswedotheprosperitywebuildtheenvironmentweprotectthesecuritythatweseekallofthesethingsareshared.Andgiventhatinterconnectionpowerinthe21stcenturyisnolongerazerosumgameonecountryssuccessneednotcomeattheexpenseofanother.
PartIⅤWriting
DirectionsThispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtothefollowinginstructionsgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.（共1小题，15分）
假如你是赵军，给李强写信。写信时间为2010年4月5日。
具体内容如下：
很高兴收到你的来信，你的来信把我带回到了我的童年时代。在湖南老家，我们两家只隔一座小山，我们几乎天天在一起玩耍。还记得我们经常在山涧的小溪里抓鱼吗？全是手指长的，……童年的时光多美好啊！我十分想念你！
南开大学在线作业均为随机作业，请
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