openhelp100 发表于 2018-7-31 22:33:43

福建师范大学18年8月课程考试《高级英语(一)》作业考核试题

福建师范大学18年8月课程考试《高级英语(一)》作业考核试题
《高级英语(一)》期末考试
奥鹏作业答案

I.Vocabulary20%
1.TheuseofthepesticidehadbeenbannedintheUnitedStatesbutthefalconswereeatingmigratorybirdsfromotherplaceswhereDDTwasstillused.
authorizeddevelopeddisseminatedprohibited
2.Thebeautyofthescenefilleduswithenchantment.
imaginativeabilitynostalgiadelightfulinfluencedignity
3.IheardthesoftvoicedMrs.Flowersandthetexturedvoiceofmygrandmothermergingandmelting.
sweetroughgentlysharp
4.In1940theDemocratsnominatedRooseveltforanunprecedentedthirdterm.
unimportantunheardofunjustifiedunhampered
5.Hisstrengthisincrediblecertainlygreatenoughtoenablehimtotakeamaninhishandsandwrenchhisheadoff.
impossibleunbelievableprobableimaginable
6.IheardthesoftvoicedMrs.Flowersandthetexturedvoiceofmygrandmothermergingandmelting.
carryingawayblendingtogetherfadingawaydyingdown
7.Thesearen’tidlequestions.Somesociologistssaythatyouranswerstothemcouldexplainalotaboutwhatyouarethinkingandaboutwhatyoursocietyisthinking.
lazycasualseriousinteresting
8.I’mskepticalofthewinningsoftheteam.
 respectfultodoubtfulaboutaccustomedtopleasedat
9.ImaginemybewildermentwhenIheardthenews.
angerannoyancepuzzlementdisagreement
10.Changingtheworldgraduallydependsontheexasperatinganduncertaininstrumentsofpersuasionanddemocraticdecisionmaking.
excitingconvincingexaggeratingannoying
11.ShesaidthatshehadmadethewafersexpresslyformeandthatshehadafewinthekitchenthatIcouldtakehometomybrother.
franklyactuallyopenlyparticularly
12.Itsuddenly________himthathehadworkedfortwelvehourswithouteatinganything.
happenedtodawnedonoccurredoncameto
13.Itisthis“humanness”ofthegorillawhichissobeguiling.
lovelycreativecharmingvexing
14.Youshouldnotbe________ofdifferentreligiousbeliefs.
toleranttolerableintolerantintolerable
15.AllthechildrenintheclassdidwrongbutDavidwas________forpunishment.
singledoutrunoutfilledoutchosenout
16.Thesweetscentofvanillahadmetusassheopenedthedoor.
tasteodoursoundsmile
17.IfyoutravelbyplaneBeijingandGuangzhouare________neighboringcities.
virtuallycompletelyvehementlyvariably
18.AsIsubsidedontoapatchofopengroundIcalledtotheothersandwavedthemon.
begantodigsettleddownongazedatcatchsightof
19.Howmuchharderwillitbetoeliminatetheprejudiceagainstwomen?
correctjustifygetridofpayattentionto
20.Ihavedoneallthetediousworkwhilemenreapedtherewards.
hardandtiringlonganddullinterestingoffice
II.TextComprehension20%
1.Rashidwas(“Rashid’sSchool”)
astrongandenergeticmanwhospeaksgoodEnglish.
afraillookingmanwithoutenergy.
anenergeticmanbuthedidntlookstrong.
astrongwilledmanwhowasconfidentthatthesuccessoftheeducationforthevillagerswasoutofquestion.
2.WhenRashidtalkedabouthisschoolsaying&quotitistherealizationofadream&quothisfloridtoneshowedthat(“Rashid’sSchool”)
hewasconceitedandhethoughthimselftobebetterthananyotherschoolmasters.
hewasnotsurewhetherthevisitorswouldagreewithhim.
hedidntwantthevisitorstocriticizehisschool.
hewasproudandsatisfiedwithhisschoolandhehadadesireforthevisitorstosharehisfeelings.
3.“Assoonasthechildrenofthevillagewereoldenoughtoworkinthefieldstheybecameeconomicallyimportanttotheirfamilies.Againstthatargumenteducationcarriedverylittleweight.”(“Rashid’sSchoolAtOkhla”)Thisshowsthat
tothevillagerseducationmeantnothingforitcouldnotbringanyeconomicbenefitstotheirfamilies.
thevillagersattachedmuchimportancetoeducationbecauseitwouldreducethechildren’sburdenontheirfamilies.
thevillagersbelievedthatchildrenweresoimportanttotheirfamiliesthattheyshouldnotargueagainsteducation.
tothevillagerstheirfamiliesdependedonchildrenandeducationcouldsolvethisproblem
4.Theauthorof&quotFourChoicesForYoungPeople&quotdoesnotthinkmuchofthedropoutsbecause(“FourChoicesForYoungPeople”)
  theyareunsatisfiedwiththepresentsocietyandwantasuddenchange.
  whiletheyscornthepresentsocietytheydependonitforaliving.
  theymakefruitlesseffortstochangetheimperfectsociety.
  theauthordoesnotagreewiththeminregardingthesocietyasimperfect.
5.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthorsopinion?(“FourChoicesForYoungPeople”)
Theauthorinsistsongradualchangeasbeingthemostefficientmethodofimprovingthisimperfectworldunderanycircumstances.
Theauthorpersonallyfavorsagradualreformofthesocietybecausealthoughittakestimeitsometimesdoeswork.
Theauthorconsidersallsocialrevolutionsfruitlessbecausetheyfailtodoawaywithsuchfamiliarmattersasthebuyingandsellingofgoodssocialinstitutionsandofficework.
Theauthorrejectsallthealternativesthinkingtheyareeitherimpracticalorfruitless.
6.BycomparingthereformsoftheworldtothemilitarycampaignintheApenninesduringWorldWarIItheauthorintendsto(“FourChoicesForYoungPeople”)
expresshisfeelingthatoneneedsbraveryandenergytoovercomedifficultiesinreformingtheworld.
createanimpressionuponreadersthatdrasticchangesareinevitableinsolvingsocialproblems.
expresshisopinionthattherealworldisbesetwithsocialproblemswhichinsteadofbeingsolvedonceforalloftenleadtoothers.
makehisideaknownthattodealwithsocialproblemstheyoungshoulddrawontheexperienceoftheold.
7.In&quotRockSuperstars...&quottheauthorbeginswithdescriptionsofthreeshortscenes.Whichistrueofthem?(“RockSuperstars”)
WhenMickJaggersprinkledwaterovertheaudienceattheendofhisperformancehisfanssurgetofolloweagertobebaptizedthenandtherebythissingerpriest.
AliceCoopertookhisownlifeattheendofarockconcertinordertoshockandthrilltheaudience.
ArockfanworshippedBobDylanasagodandactuallycrawledonhiskneesintooneofhisconcerts.
ToAmericanadultsAliceCooperwasahorriblesingerwithweirdandloathsometastesandhabits.
 8.WhattwoaspectsofAmericanlifearetouchedinrockmusic?(“RockSuperstars”)
  politicalattitudes&ampemotionallife
  religiousbeliefs&amphumanfeelings
  humandesires&ampreasons
  sociologicalconcepts&ampfacts    奥鹏作业答案

9.Thetitle&quotAMostForgivingApe&quotisarrestinginthat(“AMostForgivingApe”)
  itmakesanapeasubjectwhichwillarousethereadersinterest.
itarousesthereadersinterestforitsharplycontrastswiththestereotypedimageoftheape.
  theword&quotforgiving&quotisaseldomusedexpression.
  itseemsatotallyunfamiliartopictothereader.
  
  
10.Theauthorinsertsabriefaccountofthegorillainvariousaspectsbeforehecomestodescribinghisencounterwiththegorilla.Whichofthefollowingisnottalkedaboutinthataccount?(“AMostForgivingApe”)
  Thisrarespeciesisstillbeingbutcheredbytribesmen.
  Gorillashavefargreaterphysicalstrengththanhumanbeings.
  Thegorillaisaforgivinganimalwithhumanqualities.
  Thegorillahasgoodeyesightandhearing.
11.Bysaying&quotthegorillaissomethingofaparadox.&quottheauthorwantstomeanwhatscontradictoryaboutthegorillaisthat(“AMostForgivingApe”)
  helooksferociousbutisinfactafriendlyanimal.
  wethinkweknowhimverywellbutinfactweknowverylittleabouthim.
  thespeciesisrarebuttheyrestillbeingbutchered.
  itfascinatesscientistsbutnotromantics.
12.“Allthis(thegorilla’scharge)isnomorethanshadowboxingasageneralrule.”(“AMostForgivingApe”)Thissentencemeansthat
thegorillawillfightbravelyasinashadowboxing.
thegorillaismerelyactingoutgesturesofaggressivenesstowarntheenemyaway.
thegorillaisstrongenoughtousejustpartofhisenergytodefeattheenemy.
thegorillaisscaredawaybytheenemy
13.Whenhumansseeagorilla(“AMostForgivingApe”)
  theyhavethesamefeelingsaswiththeotherwildbeasts.
  theyfeeltheurgetorecognizeandcommunicatewithit.
  theyhaveaninstincttograbtheirbinocularsatonceandobserveitclosely.
  theyfeelfrightenedandrunaway.
14.Bysaying&quotSheisoursidesanswertotherichestwhitewomanintown&quotMargueriteexpressesherimpressionthat(“ALessonInLiving”)
sheiswelleducatedsothatshecouldansweranyquestionsraisedbytherichestwhitewomanintown.
shehadthegraceoftherichestwhitewomanintownandthuswastheprideoftheblackpeoplethere.
sheisgoinguptobecometherichestwhitewomanintown.
shewantedtobecomeafriendoftherichestwhitewomansintown.
15.“ButtheytalkedandfromthesideofthebuildingwhereIwaitedforthegroundtoopenupandswallowme...”(“ALessonInLiving”)Thisshowsthat
Margueritewassoeagerthatshecouldnotwaitanylonger.
themischievousMargueritewantedtofindaplacetoplaywithotherchildren.
MargueritewassoashamedofMomma’sbehaviourtowardsMrs.Flowersthatshereallywantedtofindaplacetohideherself.
MargueritecametorealizehowintimateMommaandMrs.Flowerswere.
16.InMrs.Flowersview(“ALessonInLiving”)
apersonwhofailedtousehisbooksproperlyshouldbepunished.
peoplewhohadnotbeentoschoolweremoreeducatedandintelligentthancollegeprofessors.
oneshouldbeashamedofignorancebutshouldnotshowcontempttothosewhoareilliterate.
poemsarebettertobereadaloudthannovels.
17.Marguerite&quotwantedtogobbleuptheroomentireandtakeittoBailey.&quotThismeansthat(“ALessonInLiving”)
shewantedtoeatsomeofthecakesMrs.FlowersgaveherandtaketheresthomeforBailey.
shewantedtolookattheroomcarefullyandlatertakeBaileyheretohavealook.
shewantedtoremembereverythingintheroomsothatshecoulddescribetoBaileyindetailhowtheroomwasfurnishedanddecoratedwithgoodtaste.
shewantedtoexpressherfeelingthattheroomwasbeautifulandsaysotoBailey.
18.Accordingtotheauthorof“I’dRatherBeBlackThanFemale”whichofthefollowingistrue?(“I’dRatherBeBlackThanFemale”)
 WomenintheU.S.arecontentwiththeirlifeandtheydon’thavetoparticipateinpolitics.
 ItishardertoeliminatetheprejudiceagainstwomenbecausewomenintheU.S.aremorebrainwashedandcontentwiththeirrolesassecondclasscitizensthanblackseverwere.
 RacialdiscriminationismoreseriousthansexualdiscriminationintheU.S.becauseit’stheauthor’spersonalexperience.
WithmanincontroltheU.S.doesn’tneedwomen’sparticipationinpolitics.
19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheauthor’schiefcomplaintaboutTV?(“TheTroubleWithTelevision”)
Itmakespeoplethinkcasuallythatcomplexitymustbeavoidedandvisualstimulationisasubstituteforthought.
Itsellsneatresolutionstohumanproblemsthatusuallyhavenoneatresolutions.
Itsappealtoshortattentionspanisinfactinefficientcommunication.
Itsserialkaleidoscopicprogramsmakeitmorelikelythatyoufocusyourattentionyourself.
20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthorof“ThetroublewithTelevision”?(“TheTroubleWithTelevision”)
ThenumberofhoursAmericansspendonTVisanindicationofthetremendousinfluencetelevisionhasonthedailylifeoftheAmericanpeople.
TheAmericanpublicisnotwellawareoftheadverseeffectsoftelevision.
AllAmericanpeopleshouldstopwatchingtelevision.
NewsonTVisreadveryfastandmadetoobriefandincoherenttobecomprehensible.
III.BlankFilling
Fillineachblankwithanexpressionselectedfromthelistbelowinitsproperform.15%
dropoutofbedeficientinfrownedatbestuckinbeararesemblanceto
giveexpressiontofollowtakeone’splaceinthepresenceofdesert
1.LikeallIndianvillagesOkhla________atthattimeinthemorning.Mostofthepeoplewereworkinginthefieldandthewomenhadgatheredatthewellwhichwastheirmeetingplaceandcenterofgossip.
2.Asthebigproblemsofthethirtieswerebroughtundersomekindofroughcontrolnewproblems________.
3.WhenPresleyappearedonaTVshowakindof“debate”tookplace.Mostoftheolderviewers______hisperformancewhilemostoftheyoungerviewersapplauded.
4.Gorillashavegoodeyesightbut________bothhearingandsmelling.
5.TheEuropeaninhabitantsofEastAfricataketheirholidaysinthiscoolgreenplaceforit_______anyofthelushergolfingresortsinsouthernEngland.
6.Icannothelpfeelingafear________somanypeople.
7.HadIreallybeenabout________mysubconsciousdesiretomovetowardshimIwouldhavepausedatthismoment.
8.AgainstMrsFlowersprotestMommapulledupmydress.Thedresswasovermyheadandmyarms__________thesleeves.
9.Shehadanicebox.It__________thatshewouldhaveiceonanordinarydaywhenmostfamiliesinourtownboughticelateonSaturdaysonlyafewtimesduringthesummer.
10.“Awomanwill__________thegametohaveacoupleofkidsjustaboutthetimewe’rereadytorunherformayor.”Thismaybesaidbyapoliticianwithsexualprejudice.
IV.Cloze15%
Therearetenblanksinthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithaproperwordtakenfromthelist.Notethattwoofthegivenwordsarenotapplicable.
rightlyinresponsiblemisgivingsviewsshortlyofaboutincreasedforteachalone
__(1)__beforehisgraduationJimBinnspresidentoftheseniorclassatStandfordUniversitywrotemeaboutsomeofhis__(2)__.“Morethananyothergeneration”hesaid“ourgeneration__(3)__theadultworldwithgreatskepticism…thereisalsoan__(4)__tendencytorejectcompletelythatworld.”
Apparentlyhespeaks__(5)__alotofhiscontemporaries.DuringthelastfewyearsIhavelistenedtoscores__(6)__youngpeopleincollegeandoutwhowerejustasnervous__(7)__thegrownupworld.Roughlytheirattitudemightbesummedupaboutlikethis“Theworldis__(8)__prettymuchofamessfullofinjusticepovertyandwar.Thepeople__(9)__arepresumablytheadultswhohavebeenrunningthings.Iftheycan’tdobetterthanthatwhathavetheygotto__(10)__ourgeneration?Thatkindoflessonwecandowithout.”
V.Translation20%
A9%TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.IhadreadATaleofTwoCitiesandfoundituptomystandardasaromanticnovel.SheopenedthefirstpageandIheardpoetryforthefirsttimeinmylife.
2.Wordsmeanmorethanwhatissetdownonpaper.Ittakesthehumanvoicetoinfusethemwiththeshadesofdeepermeaning.
3.Almostanythinginterestingandrewardinginliferequiressomeconstructiveconsistentlyappliedeffort.Thefullesttheleastgiftedofuscanachievethingsthatseemmiraculoustothosewhoneverconcentrateonanything..
B11%TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingthewordsgiven.
1.这个解决方法的问题在于它已不可能大规模地加以实践。(troublepractical)4%
2.五十年代青少年灰心失意的精神状态都体现在他们的表演中。3%
3.她在班上是最后一名,但这不等于说她没头脑。(follow)4%
VI.AnswertheQuestion10%
Whatarethefourchoicessuggestedbytheauthorandwhichofthemisthewriterinfavorof?Why?
END
福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《高级英语(一)》期末考试A卷(答题卷)
教学中心专业学号姓名成绩
注:考试时间为100分钟
I.Vocabulary20%
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.
11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.
II.TextComprehension20%
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.
11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.
III.BlankFilling15%
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
IV.Cloze15%
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
V.Translation20%
A.9%
1.
2.
3.
B.
1.4%
2.3%
3.4%
VI.QuestionAnswer10%
1
2

奥鹏易百

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