北语18春《大学英语(三)》第一阶段辅导文章一交际用语题目
北语18春《大学英语三》第一阶段辅导文章——交际用语交际用语Exercises: 答案请在论坛提交。
1、- What do you think of your new teacher?
- _________
A He came to teach us last week. B He teaches us English.
C He has two children. D He is very nice.2、- What do you think of this novel?
- _________
A I’ve read it. B It’s well-written.
C It was written by my uncle. D I bought it yesterday.3、- I am terribly sorry! I broke the vase.
- _________
A I don’t want it. B Don’t worry.
C You meant to do it. D You buy one for me.4、- Could you give me a helping hand?
- _________
- I want to clean my garage.
A How’s that. B Sure. What can I do for you?
C Not at all. D Which one?5、- Have a nice holiday!
- Yes. _________
A The same to you. B You do too.
C same as you. D You have it too.英语常用日常交际用语
一、 祝愿、祝贺和应答 （Good wishes, congratulations and responses）
??? 1.- Well done and congratulations to you.
????? - Thanks very much.
??? 2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything.
????? - So do I.
??? 3.- I wish you success.
????? - Thank you.
??? 4.- We send you our best wishes.
????? - Thank you very much.
??? 5.- Happy new year !
????? - Happy new year! (The same to you.)
??? 6.- A merry Christmas to you.
????? - Thank you.
??? 7.- I hope you'll have a good time.
????? - Thank you.
??? 8.- Happy birthday!
????? - Thank you.
二、邀請和应答 （Invitations and responses）
?? 1.- Would you like to come to the party?
???? - Oh yes, thank you.
?? 2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday.
???? - I'm sorry, but I can't.
?? 3.- Will you go dancing with us?
???? - Of course. I'll be glad to.
?? 4.- Will you come to our English Evening?
???? - Yes, thank you.
?? 5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning?
???? - OK. When?
?? 6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see moon cakes.
???? - OK. Thank you very much.
三、表示同意和不同意 （Expressing agreement and disagreement）
??? 1. - I think the shop is closed at this time of day.
?????? - No, I think it's open.
??? 2. - I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.
?????? - I really can't agree with you. I prefer science.
??? 3. - I think I shall read a book instead.
?????? - Good idea. That's much better than watching a bad TV Programme.
??? 4．- I don't think that it's true. He's always telling strange stories.
?????? - I know. But this time I can't decide if he is right or not.
??? 5. - I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.
?????? - Maybe. But I prefer art.
??? 6. - Don't think in Chinese when you're speaking English.
?????? - You are quite right.
四、道歉和应答 （Apologies and responses）
???? 1.- Sorry to trouble you.
?????? - That's all right.
???? 2.- Oh, I am so sorry.
?????? - That's quite all right.
???? 3.- I'm sorry to give you so much trouble.
?????? - No trouble at all.
???? 4.- I'm soory. I lost the key to your bike.
??? ??? - It doesn't matter.
???? 5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.
?????? - It doesn't matter.
???? 6.- You haven't paid for it yet.
????? - Oh, I'm really very sorry.
五、劝告和建议 （Advice and suggestions）
???? 1. - The park isn't far from here. Shall we walk there?
?????? - OK.
???? 2 .- You'd better close the windows. It's cold in the room.
??????? - All right.
???? 3．- If you are not better by then, I'll take you to see the
????????? doctor.
??????? - OK. Thank you very much.
??? 4. - You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
?????? - Yes, I will. Thanks.
??? 5. - The museum is very far from here. Let' catch a bus, shall we?
?????? - OK. Let's catch a bus.
??? 6. - You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well.
???? ?? - Thank you for your advice.
?
六、 打电话 （Making telephone calls）
??? 1.- Hello!
????? - Hello, Bill?
????? - No, this is Sam.
????? - Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you?
??? 2.- Hello.
????? - Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?
??? 3.- No. 5 Middle School.
????? - Mr Green, please.
????? - I'm sorry. Mr Green is not in.
????? - When will he be back?
????? - About six this afternoon.
????? - All right. I'll ring again then.
????? - Very well.
?? 3. - Hello!
????? - Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English
??????? Dictionary please?
????? - Sorry! It's not a very good line. Could you speak more
??????? loudly?
????? - Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?
????? - Sure. I'll bring it to you tomorrow.
????? - Thank you. Goodbye.
七、請求允許和应答 （Asking for permission and responses）
??? 1.- Please let me help you.
????? - No, thanks. I can carry it.
??? 2.- Can I see your license, please?
?????? - OK.
3.- May I call you James?
- Of course, if you wish.
4.- Could I borrow a pen, please?
????? - Of course. With pleasure.
5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary?
????? - Yes, here you are.
6.- May I ask you several questions?
- Yes, of course.
八、提供… 和应答 （Offers and responses）
?? 1.- May I help you?
??? - Oh yes, thank you.
?? 2.- Let me help you with the bags.
???? - Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same.
?? 3.- Can we help you?
???? - I want to go to hospital. But I can't. My leg hurts.
?? 4.- Must I clean the classroom now?
???? - Oh, you needn't.
?? 5.- Would you like a cup of tea?
???? - Yes, please.
?? 6.- What can I do for you?
???? - I'd like to have an English-English dictionary.
九、问路和应答 （Asking the way and responses）
??? 1. - Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please?
?????? - Oh, it's over there.
??? 2. - Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is?
?????? - Look! It's on the other side of the road.
??? 3. - How far is the post office, please?
?????? - Only a few kilometers.
??? 4. - Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?
?????? - Go down this street. At the end of the road you'll see it.
??? 5．- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket?
?????? - Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. You'll find it.
十、购物 （Shopping）
??? 1. - What can I do for you?
?????? - I'd like some apples.
??? 2. - Where can I buy some stationery?
???? ?? - Let's look at the shopping guide. Oh, it's on the ground Floor.
??? 3. - Could I buy half a kilo oranges?
???????? - Certainly. Here you are.
??? 4. - Will you please show me that radio?
?????? - Certainly.
??? 5. - How much is the radio?
?????? - Ninety yuan.
??? 6. - Good morning, sir. May I help you?
?????? - Yes, I'd like to buy a sweater.
?
十一、谈论天氣 （Talking about the weather）
??? 1. - It's a fine day for a walk.
?????? - Yes, the air is nice and clean.
??? 2. - Oh dear! It's very cold today.
?????? - Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.
??? 3. - What's the weather like today?
?????? - It's fine.
??? 4. - What's the weather like in your country now?
?????? - It's very hot.
??? 5. - Lovely weather, isn't it?
?????? - Yes, isn't it?
?? 6. - I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it?
?????? - Yes. It said partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from
???????? The northwest.
十二、时间或日期和应答 （Asking the time or date and responses）
??? 1. - Hi, Mary. What time is it now?
????? - It's about three.
??? 2. - What day is it today?
?????? - It's Wednesday.
??? 3. - Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?
?????? - Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.
??? 4. - What's the time? My watch has stopped.
?????? - Let me see. It's five to ten.
??? 5. - Excuse me. Have you got the time?
?????? - Yes, it's six twenty.
??? 6. - Excuse me. Could you tell me the time?
?????? - Oh sorry, I don't have my watch with me.
十三、約会 （Making appointments）
???? 1. - Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you?
???????? - Yes, I'd like to.
???? 2. - When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?
??????? - I don't mind. Either time is OK.
???? 3. - Are you free later today?
??????? - Sorry, I'm free every day except today.
???? 4. - Are you able to come tomorrow morning?
?????? - I think so.
???? 5. - Are you free this afternoon?
??????? - Oh no. Will this evening be all right?
???? 6. - I'm busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon?
???? ??? - That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o'clock?
十四、 禁止和警告 （Prohibition and warnings）
??? 1. - Don't climb that ladder! It's broken.
?????? - OK. Thank you.
??? 2. - Look out! There's a car coming.
?????? - Oh, thank you.
??? 3. - You mustn't play on the street. It's dangerous.
?????? - No, we won't.
??? 4. - Don't touch the machine when it is working.
?????? - No, I won't. Thank you.
??? 5. - You are not allowed to smoke here.
?????? - Oh, I'm sorry.
??? 6. - You can't walk your dog in the park.
????? - Oh, I'm sorry. I'll never do it again.
十五、看病?? （Seeing the doctor）
??? 1. - I'm feeling tired, doctor.
?????? - Have a good rest and then you'll feel better.
??? 2. - How are you feeling today?
?????? - I'm feeling even worse.
??? 3. - Doctor, she is not feeling well.
?????? - Nothing serious, I hope.
??? 4. - Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals?
?????? - Three times a day after meals.
??? 5. - What's the matter?
?????? - I've got a headache.
??? 6. - What's your trouble?
?? ???? - I've had a pain in my stomach since morning.
十六、XXIX. Language difficulties （语言困难）
??? 1. - I don't quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again?
?????? - OK.
??? 2. - Do you follow what I'm saying?
?????? - Sorry, I can't follow you.
??? 3. - I beg your pardon. Will you say it again?
?????? - All right.
??? 4. - Will you say it again more slowly? I can't follow you.
?????? - OK.
??? 5. - Will you please repeat what you've just said?
?????? - OK. I'll repeat what I have said.
??? 6． - I'm sorry, I don't understand French. Do you speak English?
??????? - Yes, I do.奥鹏易百
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