南开18年5月清考《大学英语（二）》考核要求（随机）
南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语（二）南开大学在线作业均为随机作业
代做
姓名：学号：
题号PartⅠPartⅡPartⅢPartⅣ总分
分数
PartⅠ答题纸：请将1－20题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(每题1分，共20分)
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PartⅡ答题纸：请将21－45题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(每题2分，共50分)
21222324252627282930
31323334353637383940
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PartⅢ答题纸：请将46－50题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(4649每题2分，50题7分，共15分)
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PartⅣ答题纸：请将答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(本题15分)
ModelTestFour
PartIVocabulary&Structure
DirectionsThispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.
SectionA
DirectionInthissectionthereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedABCandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Charlieisthekindofpersonwhoalwaysseemstobeahurry.
A.onB.withC.inD.for
2.Youyourtaskathomeyesterdayevening.
A.hadtofinishB.wouldfinish
C.shouldhavefinishedD.mighthavefinished
3.Kevindoesn’tknowwhetheritwillrainornotbutifithewillstayathome.
A.willB.rainC.isD.does
4.Mybrotherdemandedthatheaccompanymetothedoctor.
A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might
5.Cathyistalkingaboutthefriendsandthefoodinteresther.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as
6.thatshewouldn’tbeabletobuyfoodonherjourneyshetooklargesupplieswithher.
A.KnowB.ToknowC.KnowingD.Known
7.Howlongdoesittaketogettherebus?
A.byB.inC.onD.of
8.Idon’tbelievethatyourbrothercanspeaktwoforeignlanguages?
A.doIB.can’theC.don’tID.canhe
9.HowcouldIhavefinishedthetaskifitforyourhelp?
A.hasn’tbeenB.shouldn’tbeC.hadn’tbeenD.wasn’t
10.Ihavesometroublethebadhandwriting.
A.readingB.forreadingC.toreadD.read
SectionB
DirectionTherearealso10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
11.Therightsideofthebraincontrolsour(imagine)ourunderstandingofspaceandcolor.
12.Theteachercan’tfindany(improve)inhiswriting.
13.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhaveagoodreasontomakeyour(complain).
14.Itisthefeathersthat(able)abirdtofly.
15.(person)shedoesn’tagreewithEllenthoughtheyaregoodfriends.
16.Prof.Greencanforgiveamistakebutshecan’tforgive(honest).
17.Itisnouse(do)so.
18.Knifeandfork(be)usuallyusedwhenwehavewesternfood.
19.You(complete)thetask2hoursbefore.
20.Generally(speak)itisnoteasytobeasuccessfulengineer.
PartⅡReadingComprehension(40minutes)
DirectionsThispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofullfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
DirectionsAfterreadingthefollowingpassageyouwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatementsnumbered21to25.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA)B)C)andD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
Inthefirstplacetelevisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainmentbutalsoacomparativelycheapone.WithaTVsetinthefamilypeopledon’thavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatrethecinemaortheopera.Alltheyhavetosoistopushabuttonorturnaknobandtheycanseeplaysfilmsoperasandshowsofeverykind.Somepeoplehoweverthinkthatthisiswherethedangerlies.Thetelevisionviewersneeddonothing.Hedoesnotevenhavetousehislegsifthehasaremotecontrol.Hemakesnochoiceandexercisesnojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverythingpresentedtohimwithoutanyeffortinhispart.
Televisionitisoftensaidkeepsoneinformedaboutcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.Themostdistantcountriesandthestrangestcustomsarebroughtrightintoone’ssittingroom.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisserviceaswellbutontelevisioneverythingismuchmorelivingmuchmorereal.Yethereagainthereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterriblealmostphysicalcharmforus.Wegetsousedtolookingatthemovementsonitsodependentonitspicturesthatitbeginstocontrolourlives.Peopleareoftenheardtosaythattheirtelevisionsetshavebrokendownandthattheyhavesuddenlyfoundthattheyhavefarmoretimetodothingsandthetheyhaveactuallybegintotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakesonethinkdoesn’tit?
Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Wemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusesthatitisputtothatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.
21.Whatisthemajorfunctionofparagraph1?
A.Toarousethereader’sconcern
B.Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage
C.Tosummarizethewholepassage
D.TosatetheprimaryusesofTV
22.Televisionasasourceofentertainmentis______.
A.notveryconvenientB.veryexpensive
C.quitedangerousD.relativelycheap
23.WhyaresomepeopleagainstTV?
A.BecauseTVprogramsrenotinteresting
B.BecauseTVviewersaretotallypassive
C.BecauseTVpricesareveryhigh.
D.BecauseTVhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages
24.OneofthemostobviousadvantagesofTVisthat______.
A.itkeepsusinformed
B.itisverycheap
C.itenablesustohavearest
D.itcontrolsourlives
25.AccordingtothepassagewhetherTVisgoodornotdependson_______.
A.itsqualityB.people’sattitudetowardsit
C.howweuseitD.whenweuseit
Task2
DirectionsThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered26to30.
Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotseriousbutsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.
Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggsmeatvegetablesandmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebodythesetinylivingthingsrelease（释放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.
Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrownprocessedorprepared.Forexamplemanyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.
Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafoodgrainsnutsseedsbeansandmushrooms.
Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperlytheriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finallypeopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inadditionsometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.
Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisonstheymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.
26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.
B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.
C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.
D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.
27.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning.
A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafever
B.aretoocommontobenoted
C.canbenoticedwithinhours
D.canheignored
28.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.somechemicals
B.lowtemperatures
C.sometinylivingthings
D.certainnaturalmaterials
29.FromParagraph5wecanlearnthat.
A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeaten
B.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafood
C.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicals
D.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently
30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessing
B.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessing
C.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrol
D.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol
Task3
DirectionsThefollowingisaletter.Afterreadingityouarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.31toNo.35).Youshouldwriteyouranswersberiefly(innotmorethan3words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
DearSir/Madam
I’mLiHua.ItooktheflightBA793onJune32010.ButwhenIcametomyhomeIfoundIlostasuicase.Iamwritingtoyoutorequestyoutohelpmefinditback.
Mysuitcaseisasmallblueonewithazip.Thereisalableonthehandlewithmynameandaddressonit.ItsireallyimportantformebecauseIhadputallmyimportantdocumentsinitincludingmyIDcardpassportandsoon.Besidesitsiwhatmyfathersenttomeonmybirthday.
ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceivingyourearliestreply.
Yourstruly
LiHua.
Task4
DirectionsThefollowingisalistoftermsrelatedtoInternationalBusiness.Afterreadingityouarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(与……等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinbracketsontheAnswerSheetnumbered36through40.
A— unfaircompetition
B— dumping
C— antidumping
D— customsbond
E— mediationofdispute
F— restraintoftrade
G— favorablebalanceoftrade
H— unfavorablebalanceoftrade
I— specialpreferences
J— tariffbarrier
K— tradepartner
L—dealer
M— wholesaler
N— retailertradesman
O— consumer
P— manufacturer
Q— chaindebts
Examples(D)海关担保(F)贸易管制
36.（）反倾销（）批发商
37.（）不合理竞争（）经销商
38.（）优惠关税（）贸易顺差
39.（）制造商（）贸易伙伴
40.（）关税壁垒（）商业纠纷调解
Task5
DirectionsThefollowingisaposter.Afterreadingityoushouldgivebriefanswerstothefivequestions(No.41toNo.45)thatfollow.Theanswers（innotmorethan3words）shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.
PropellerIsland
PropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGerman.Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepromibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceoffurmitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhandmadeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent.You’llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.
Pricesstartingatjust$91anightandanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.
Formoreinformationvisitthewebsitehttp//www.propellerisland.com
41.What’sPropellerIsland?
Itisa_______________designedbyaGerman.
42.Howmanyroomsdoesthehotelhave?
_____________.
43.Howcanthecustomerschoosetheroom?
They’llbeabletochoosearoombasedon___________.
44.What’sthetotalpriceifonetakeansdditionalperson?
_______.
45.WhatyoucandoinordertogetmoreinformationaboutPropellerIsland?
To_______________.
PartⅢTranslationEnglishtoChinese(25minutes)
DirectionsThispartnumbered46through49istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered46to49youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered50writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.
46.Somepeoplechoosetobuyatwoyearoldcarforonly50%orsoofthepriceforanewvehicleandstillhaveseveralyearsoftroublefreedriving.
A)如今很多人选择买一辆旧车使用2年，然后再加50%左右换辆新车，就可以无忧无虑地开上好多年。
B)如今很多人选择花2年的时间去买一辆二手车，只须付新车价格的50%左右，并且可以得到几年免费的维修服务。
C)如今很多人选择买一辆已使用2年的旧车，只需付新车价格的50%左右，不过，几年之后会有不少麻烦。
D)如今很多人选择买一辆已使用2年的二手车，价格只是新车的50%左右，但你仍然可以开几年而不出故障。
47.Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience.
A)在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。
B)在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。
C)在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。
D)在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。
48.Itwillstrengthenyoutoknowthatyoudistinguishedcareerissowidelyrespectedandappreciated.
A)这会使你坚定地认识到，你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
B)这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
C)知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏会使你进一步坚定信念。
D)当你知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏时，你就会力量倍增。
49.Thenumbersdidn‘treallyaddup，sotheaccountantwentbackoverthem.
A)数额没有累计起来，所以会计师又把它们拿回去了。
B)加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又拿回去了。
C)数额没有累计起来，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。
D)加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。
50．Forpeoplewhocontrolawarandrunacountrysuchdisagreementsarealsopoliticalissues.McChrystal（麦克里斯特尔）ignoredtheimportanceofpreservingtheauthorityandcredibilityofthecommanderinchiefPresidentObama.Hispersonalattackonthoseleadersinthearticlejustmadethematteralotworse.
PartⅣWriting
DirectionsThispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanemailaccordingtothefollowinginstructionsgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.
写信人：李芳
写信人邮件地址：LiFang@yahoo.cn
写信时间：2009年7月15日
收信人：Mr.Perry
收信人邮件地址：admission@yahoo.com
内容：感谢攻读博士学位的申请得到接受，但没有能力支付学费，希望能获得奖学金以完成学业。
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