【东北大学】18春学期大学英语（统考）在线练习题 (客观题) (全套答案)
大学英语（统考）在线练习题1(客观题)试卷总分100得分100东北大学答案
一、阅读理解(共4道试题共40分)
1.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixedabilityteaching.Onthecontraryboththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming(把……按能力分班）pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenotsobrightchild.Afterallitcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!
Besidesitisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefullnotjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskillsandwefindthatmixedabilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.
Inourclassroomsweworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroupsthisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperatetoshareandtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothinktomakedecisionstoanalyzeandevaluateandtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.
Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairssometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignmentsandtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibraryandweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedworkitdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbestnottheirleastandwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.
1).Inthepassagetheauthor’sattitudetowards“mixedabilityteaching”is_______.
A.critical
B.questioning
C.approving
D.objective
满分：2分
2).By“heldback”(Line1)theauthormeans“______”
A.madetoremaininthesameclasses
B.forcedtostudyIthelowerclasses
C.drawntotheirstudies
D.preventedfromadvancing
满分：2分
3).Theauthorarguesthatateacher’schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthestudent’s______.
A.personalqualitiesandsocialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.learningabilityandcommunicativeskills
D.intellectualability
满分：2分
4).WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph?
A.Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithother.
B.Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.
C.Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganizers.
D.Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.
满分：2分
5).Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.
A.argueforteachingbrightandnotsobrightpupilsinthesameclass
B.recommendpairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities
C.offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibrary
D.emphasizetheimportanceofappropriateformalclassroomteaching
满分：2分
正确答案1).C2).D3).B4).D5).A
2.ForanyEnglishmantherecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworld’sgreatestdramatist(剧作家).OnlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohimthatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledgehoweverslightoftheworkofourgreatestwriter.AllofususewordsphrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare’swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyoftheEnglishspeakingpeople.MostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweusedratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHamletandcomplainedthatitwasfullofwellknownproverbsandquotations.
ShakespearemoreperhapsthananyotherwritermakesfulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormaluseofEnglishShakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwentyfivethousand.
ThereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignertoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort(itisnotofcourserecommendedtobeginners)eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusageandthemeaningofmanywordshavechangedsinceShakespeare’sday.
1).Englishpeople_______.
A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld’sgreatestdramatist
B.neverdiscussanyissueconcerningtheworld’sgreatestdramatist
C.aresurewhoistheworld’sgreatestdramatist
D.donotcarewhoistheworld’sgreatestpoetanddramatist
满分：2分
2).EveryEnglishmanknows_______.
A.moreorlessaboutShakespeare
B.Shakespearebutonlyslightly
C.allShakespeare’swritings
D.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter
满分：2分
3).Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.WeuseallthewordsphrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare’swritings.
B.Shakespeare’swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.
C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginsofthewordstheyuse
D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromthewritingsofShakespeare.
满分：2分
4).Whatdoestheword“proverb”mean?
A.Familiarsayings.
B.Shakespeare’splays.
C.Complaints.
D.Actorsandactresses.
满分：2分
5).WhyisitworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglish?
A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare’stime.
B.BydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage.
C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare’stime.
D.BeginnersmayhavedifficultylearningsomeaspectsofEnglishusage.
满分：2分
正确答案1).C2).A3).C4).A5).B
3.Adreamisonekindofexperience.Itseemsasrealassomethingthatactuallyhappensinitthedreamertakesactionsandreacts.Duringdreamsthebodyisasleepbutthethinkingpartofthebrainiswideawake.Infactitismoreactivethanitsometimesiswhenthebodyisawake.
Onegroupofresearchersdecidedtoseewhatwouldhappeniftheystoppedpeoplefromdreaming.Assoonastheelectroencephalograph(脑电图仪)registeredadreampatternresearcherswokethedreamer.Theydidthisallnightforseveralnightseverytimethepersonstartedtodream.
Theexperimentrevealedthatpeoplewhowereunabletodreambecamenervouseasilyupsetandhungrier.Assoonastheywereabletosleepwithoutinterruptionstheylosttheirnervousnessandbecamenormalagainhowevertheythenhadmoredreamsthanusual.Itwasasiftheywerecatchingupontheirdreams.
Tocheckthesefindingstheresearcherscarriedonacontrolexperiment.Againtheywokepeopleduringthenightbutduringnondreamingperiods.Thesepeopledidnotchangetheirdaytimebehavior.Andwhentheywereallowedtosleepwithoutinterruptions(打断)thenumberoftheirdreamsdidnotincrease.
Experimentslikethesehavecausedscientiststoaskifdreamsserveapurpose.Researchersknowforexamplethatsomepeoplewhogofordayswithoutsleepwillsufferfromhallucinations(幻觉).Certainpeopleevenbegintoshowsignsofmentalillness.Someresearchersbelievethatpeoplebecomethiswaybecausetheycannothavetheirusualnumbersofdreams.Accordingtothistheorydreaminghelpspeopletoleadnormallives.
1).Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.people’sneedfordreams
B.thedamagedreamsdotopeople’shealth
C.dreamsandrealities
D.therelationshipbetweendreamsanddiseases
满分：2分
2).Accordingtothepassagedreams________.
A.areconsideredtobepeople’srealexperiences
B.helpcurepeopleofnervousnessandmentalillness
C.happeninthethinkingpartofthebrain
D.cannotgoonasbeforeafterthedreameriswoken
满分：2分
3).PeoplewhosleptwithinterrupteddreamsshowedsignsofthefollowingsufferingsEXCEPT________.
A.nervousness
B.anxiety
C.hunger
D.sleepiness
满分：2分
4).Whenpeoplewerewokenduringnondreamingperiodsthey________.
A.sufferedfromhallucinations
B.feltupsetandnervous
C.hadmoredreamsthanusual
D.remainednormalintheirdaytimebehavior
满分：2分
5).Thesentence“Itwasasiftheywerecatchingupontheirdreams”inPara.3probablymeans________.
A.theyseemedtodoastheirdreamsdadtoldthemto
B.theyseemedtomakeupforthelossesofdreams
C.theyseemedtodreamlessbecauseoftheinterruptions
D.theyseemedtosleepmoreaftertheinterruptions
满分：2分
正确答案1).A2).C3).D4).D5).B
4.Wecanseehowtheproductlifecycleworksbylookingattheintroductionofinstantcoffee.Whenitwasintroducedmostpeopledidnotlikeitaswellas“regular”coffeeandittookseveralyearstogaingeneralacceptance(introductionstage).Atonepointthoughinstantcoffeegrewrapidlyinpopularityandmanybrandswereintroduced(stageofrapidgrowth).Afterawhilepeoplebecameattachedtoonebrandandsalesleveledoff(stageofmaturity).Saleswentintoaslightdecline（衰退）whenfreezedriedcoffeeswereintroduced(stageofdecline).
TheimportanceoftheproductlifecycletomarketersisthisDifferentstagesintheproductlifecyclecallfordifferentstrategies.Thegoalistoextendproductlifesothatsalesandprofitsdonotdecline.Onestrategyiscalledmarketmodification.Itmeansthatmarketingmanagerslookfornewusersandmarketsections.Didyouknowforexamplethatthebackpacksthatsomanystudentscarrytodaywereoriginallydesignedforthemilitary?
Marketmodificationalsomeanssearchingforincreasedusageamongpresentcustomersorgoingforadifferentmarketsuchasseniorcitizens.Amarketermayrepositiontheproducttoappealtonewmarketsections.
Anotherproductextensionstrategyiscalledproductmodification.Itinvolveschangingproductqualityfeaturesorstyletoattractnewusersormoreusagefrompresentusers.Americanautomanufacturersareusingqualityimprovementasonewaytorecaptureworldmarkets.Notealsohowautomanufacturersoncechangedstylesdramaticallyfromyeartoyeartokeepdemandfromfalling.
1).Accordingtothepassagewhenpeoplegrowfondofoneparticularbrandofaproductitssaleswill__________.
A.decreasegradually
B.becomeunstable
C.improveenormously
D.remainatthesamelevel
满分：2分
2).Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatanewproductis___________.
A.usuallyintroducedtosatisfydifferenttastes
B.oftenmoreexpensivethanoldones
C.ofteninferiortooldonesatfirst
D.noteasilyacceptedbythepublic
满分：2分
3).Marketersneedtoknowwhichofthefourstagesaproductisinsoasto__________.
A.workoutmarketingpolicies
B.increaseitspopularity
C.promoteitsproduction
D.speedupitslifecycle
满分：2分
4).Theauthormentionstheexampleof“backpacks”(Line4Para.2)toshowtheimportanceof___________.
A.increasingusageamongstudents
B.exploringnewmarketsections
C.pleasingtheyoungaswellastheold
D.servingbothmilitaryandcivilneeds
满分：2分
5).InordertorecovertheirshareoftheworldmarketU.S.automakersare___________.
A.improvingproductquality
B.modernizingproductstyle
C.repositioningtheirproductinthemarket
D.increasingproductfeatures
满分：2分
正确答案1).D2).D3).A4).B5).A
二、单选题(共15道试题共45分)
1.Itisnouse______withhimaboutit.
A.toargue
B.arguing
C.argue
D.toarguing
满分：3分
正确答案B
2.—I’mlookingforashirtformyfather.
—_____________
A.Whatsizedoyouwear?
B.WhatcanIdoforyou?
C.Howaboutthisone?
D.Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?
满分：3分
正确答案
3.InmiddleschoolIbecamemore________withmyappearance.
A.concern
B.concerning
C.concerned
D.concerns
满分：3分
正确答案C
4.—Howwasyourfinalexam?
—_____________
A.Takeiteasy.
B.Youareright
C.Iamnotsure.
D.Let’shaveadrink.
满分：3分
正确答案C
5.Thisdictionarywillprove________toyouinyourEnglishstudy.
A.beofsomeuse
B.beingofsomeuse
C.tobeofsomeuse
D.ofsomeuse
满分：3分
正确答案C
6.Mr.Johnsonkeepsfitbyeatinglessfatandsugarand______moreexercise.
A.takes
B.take
C.totake
D.taking
满分：3分
正确答案
7.—We’dliketwocokesplease.
—_____________
A.Smallmediumorlarge?
B.Youmustpayfirst.
C.Thankyou.
D.Youarewelcome.
满分：3分
正确答案A
8.________ChristmasEveitissaidthatFatherChristmasbringspresentsbutonlytogoodchildren.
A.on
B.at
C.over
D.in
满分：3分
正确答案A
9.—Helloisthatpolicestation?
—_____________
A.No.Whyareyoucalling?
B.Yes.CanIhelpyou?
C.Youareright.
D.Yes.What’syourquestion?
满分：3分
正确答案B
10.Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe______nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert.
A.need
B.must
C.would
D.should
满分：3分
正确答案
11.Youcantakeboththerecordplayer_________theradio.
A.aswellas
B.aswell
C.and
D.or
满分：3分
正确答案C
12.—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?
—_____________
A.Itwasalongtime.
B.Twoweeksago.
C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.
D.Notlongtimeago.
满分：3分
正确答案C
13.NoonehadtoldSmithabout_______astoryinthebook.
A.being
B.therebeing
C.theretobe
D.theretohavebeen
满分：3分
正确答案B
14.Theteacherwarnedthestudents______swimminginthelake.
A.nottogo
B.don’tgo
C.notgo
D.tonotgo
满分：3分
正确答案A
15.Comeandseeme______twoorthreedaysifyouarefreethen.
A.for
B.after
C.in
D.
until
满分：3分
正确答案C
三、完型填空(共1道试题共15分)
1.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplework.Theycan__1__fromplacetoplacewhilegettingintouch__2__theirofficeallthetimeviatheInternet.Arecent__3__intheAmericamagazineNewsweeksaidmorethan89millionAmericananowusetheInternetatwork.Onecan__4__imaginehowbusinesscouldbedonewithouttheInternet.TheInternetisbecomingmore__4__thananyonehadthoughtpossible.Anditsimportanceis__5__toincreasemoreinthefuture.
1).
A.travel
B.with
C.report
D.expected
E.important
满分：3分
2).
A.travel
B.with
C.report
D.expected
E.important
满分：3分
3).
A.travel
B.with
C.report
D.expected
E.important
满分：3分
4).
A.travel
B.with
C.report
D.expected
E.important
满分：3分
5).
A.travel
B.with
C.report
D.expected
E.important
满分：3分
正确答案1).A2).B3).C4).E5).D
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