福师18年3月课程考试《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷
福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷
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学习中心：
一、阅读：20%（每小题2分）
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二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）
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三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）
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四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
Dosomebrainstormingaboutyourexpensesandhowyoucouldpossiblycutbackonthem.Itiswisetowritethemdownonpaperbecauseitislesseasytodismissthemthatway.Forexamplecanyoucutdownontheamountofgasyouusebytakingpublictransportation?Ifyoueatoutoftenconsidermakingmoremealsathome.Examineyourbuyinghabits.
一、阅读：20%(所有答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
(1)
Dreamisastorythataperson“watches”oreventakespartinduringsleep.Dreameventsareimaginarybuttheyarerelatedtorealexperiencesandneedsinthedreamer’slife.Theyseemrealwhiletheyaretakingplace.Somedreamsarepleasantothersareannoyingandstillothersarefrightening.
Everyonedreamsbutsomepersonsneverrecalldreaming.Othersrememberonlyalittleaboutadreamtheyhadjustbeforeawakeningandnothingaboutearlierdreams.Noonerecallsallhisdreams.
Dreamsinvolvelittlelogicalthought.Inmostdreamsthedreamercannotcontrolwhathappenstohim.Thestorymaybeconfusingandthingshappenthatwouldnothappeninreallife.Peopleseeinmostdreamsbuttheymayalsohearsmelltouchandtasteintheirdreams.Mostdreamsoccurincolorbutpersonswhohavebeenblindsincebirthdonotseeatallindreams.
Dreamsareaproductofthesleeper’smind.Theyincludeeventsandfeelingsthathehasexperienced.Mostdreamsarerelatedtoeventsofthedaybeforethedreamandstrongwishesofthedreamer.Manyminorincidentsofthehoursbeforesleepappearindreams.Feweventsmorethantwodaysoldturnup.Deepwishesorfears——especiallythoseheldsincechildhood——oftenappearindreamsandmanydreamsfulfillsuchwishes.Eventsinthesleeper’ssurrounding——aloudnoiseforexamplemaybecomepartofadreambuttheydonotcausedreams.
Somedreamsinvolvedeepfeelingsthatapersonmaynotrealizehehas.Psychiatrists(精神病医生)oftenusematerialfromapatient’sdreamstohelpthepersonunderstandhimselfbetter.
Dreamingmayhelpmaintaingoodlearningabilitymemoryandemotionaladjustment.Peoplewhogetplentyofsleep——butareawakenedeachtimetheybegintodream——becomeanxiousandrestless.
1.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.
A.whywedreamduringsleep
B.howwedreamduringsleep
C.whatdreamsare
D.whatbenefitsdreamsbringtopeople
2.Accordingtothepassagedreamsresultfrom______.
A.thesleeper’swishes
B.thesleeper’sownmind
C.thesleeper’sfeeling
D.thesleeper’simagination
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Dreamisaconfusingstorywhichinvolveslittlelogicthought
B.Dreaminvolveseventsthatalwayshappeninreallife.
C.Dreamisanimaginarystorewhichseemsrealwhiletakingplace.
D.Dreamisrelatedtothedreamer’sreallife.
4.Thispassagesuggeststhatpsychiatristsare_________.
A.studyingthebenefitsofdreams
B.tryingtomakethesleeperdreamlogically
C.tryingtohelpthedreamerrecallhisearlierdreams
D.helpingthesleeperfulfillhisdream
5.Wemayinferfromthepassagethatdreaming_______.
A.isbeneficialtopeople
B.disturbspeople’slife
C.makespeoplealwaysrestless
D.deprivespeopleofgoodsleep
(2)
Afewyearsagoitwascommontospeakofagenerationgapbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotrespectandlistentothemwhilechildrensaidthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatitisbuiltintoeverypartofoursociety.
Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inamoretraditionalsocietywhenchildrengrowuptheyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparentstomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandlikeandoftentocontinuethefamilyjobs.Inoursocietyyoungpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducationmoveoutofthefamilyatanearlyagemarryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermetandchoosejobsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.
Inoursocietyparentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydidtofindbetterjobstomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Oftenthatisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthem.Oftentheydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.
Finallythespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisthethirdcauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalcultureseniorpeoplearevaluedfortheirknowledgebutinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdate.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworldsseparatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.NodoubtthegenerationgapwillcontinueinAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.
6.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.
A.theproblemofthegenerationgapdrawsmuchattentionfrompeople
B.itisoutofdatetotalkaboutthegenerationgap
C.childrenandparentsaretryingtounderstandeachother
D.itisveryimportantforpeopletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother
7.Inamoretraditionalsocietyoldpeople_______.
A.havetheirchildrenrespectandlistentothem
B.donotcarefortheirchildrenatall
C.expecttheirchildrentorebelagainstthem
D.donotlivetogetherwiththeirchildren
8.InAmericansocietyyoungpeople________.
A.donotneedtofindjobs
B.leavehomeatanearlyage
C.havebettereducationthantheirparents
D.marrypeopleyoungerthanthem
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofthegenerationgap?
A.Youngpeopleliketodependmoreonthemselves.
B.Parentsdonotlovetheirchildrendearly.
C.Americansocietychangesrapidly.
D.Parentsexpecttoomuchoftheirchildren.
10.Themainideaofthepassageis________.
A.thatthegenerationgapneedsconsidering
B.whenthegenerationgapisnecessaryinAmericansociety
C.whythegenerationgapexist
D.howwecanreducethegenerationgap
二、交际用语(此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。)20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
1.—Doyouthinkthisisaniceplace?
—________________________.
A.That’sright.B.You’reright.
C.Noit’snothere.D.YesIthinkso.
2.—Whatdoyoudo?
—___________________.
A.Whatdoyoudo?B.Finethankyou.
C.I’macollegestudentD.Idowellinmystudies.
3.—HowdidMr.Jonesgettothecinema?
—________________________.
A.At10o’clock.B.WithMrs.Jones.
C.Bycar.D.TotheGrandTheater.
4.—Howmanystudentsdoyouteach?
—________________________.
A.Quiteabit.B.Moreboysthangirls.
C.About50.D.Threeclasses.
5.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?
—________________________.
A.Hecametoteachuslastweek.B.HeteachesusEnglish.
C.Hehastwochildren.D.Heisverynice.
6.—Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.
—_______________________________.
A.Sure.B.Icould.C.Yes，Ido.D.No，notatall.
7.—There’sabigpartyatthestudents’centertonight.Areyougoingwithus?
—_____________________________.
A.It’snoneofmybusiness.
B.I’dloveto，butIhavetocatchupwithmymathsassignment.
C.I’veneverhadthechancetogothere.
D.It’sbeyondmyexpectation.
8.—You’dbettertaketheumbrellawithyou.Itlookslikeit’sgoingtorain.
—____________________________.
A.It’shardtobelieve.
B.Youmayberight.Thankyouforremindingme.
C.It’squiteunusual.
D.Ithinkyouaretoosensitive.
9.—Mary，Iheardyouwentskiingwithyourfriends.Whathappened?
—___________________________.
A.Well，Ineverlearnedskiing.
B.Isprainedmyankleandcaughtabadcold.
C.Well，it’sdifficulttoimagine.
D.Nothingserious.
10.—How’stheperformance?Excellent?
—______________________.
A.Farfrom.Ishouldhavestayedhomesleeping.
B.Itlasteduntilmidnight.
C.Myseatwasfarfromthestage.
D.Sorry.Idon’tagreewithyou.
三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
1.Irecognizedher______Isawher.
A.theinstant(that)B.afterC.ifnotD.unless
2.Womenworkerswearhats______theirhairgetscaughtinthemachinery.
A.if B.incase C.unless D.because
3.Ididn’trememberhisname______afterIhadgreetedhim.
A.whenB.asC.untilD.while
4.Theinstrumentsoftheolderfactory______.
A.isasgoodorbetterthanthenewone
B.areasgoodorbetterthanthenewone
C.isasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewone
D.areasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewone
5.Thehigherthestandardofliving______.
A.thegreateristheamountofpaperisused
B.thegreateramountofpaperisused
C.theamountofpaperisusedisgreater
D.thegreatertheamountofpaperisused
6.Themachineissuch______Ihaveneverseenbefore.
A.whatB.asC.whenD.where
7.Thetimewillcome______mancanfly_____helikesintheuniverse.
A.how...whereB.when...wherever
C.where...whereD.what...which
8.Mrs.LeewillmoveintohernewhousenextMonday______itwillbecompletelyfurnished.
A.bythattimeB.bythetime
C.bywhichtimeD.bysometime
9.Thevillage______mymothergrewupinisnotfarfromthecity.
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.wherever
10.Thecompanyofficial______Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.
A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.which
11.Thisroomis________muchlargerthanthatone.
A.noB.notaC.noaD.as
12.—Whatwashisperformancelike?
—Ohitcouldn’thavebeen________.
A.muchwonderfulB.morewonderful
C.lesswonderfulD.themostwonderful
13.Thisyearthefarmershaveproducedtwice________grain________theydidlastyear.
A.asless...asB.fewer...than
C.asmuch...asD.asmany...as
14.Howbeautifullyshesings！Ihaveneverheard________.
A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoice
C.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice
15.Thesecretaryandtreasurerofourcompany________themeeting.
A.weretoattendB.aretoattend
C.isattendD.istoattend
四．英译汉：30%
Dosomebrainstormingaboutyourexpensesandhowyoucouldpossiblycutbackonthem.Itiswisetowritethemdownonpaperbecauseitislesseasytodismissthemthatway.Forexamplecanyoucutdownontheamountofgasyouusebytakingpublictransportation?Ifyoueatoutoftenconsidermakingmoremealsathome.Examineyourbuyinghabits.
（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，否则不得分）
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