南开18年3月考试《大学英语（二）》考核要求
南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语（二）南开大学答案
姓名：学号：
题号PartⅠPartⅡPartⅢPartⅣ总分
分数
PartⅠ答题纸：请将1－20题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(每题1分，共20分)
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PartⅡ答题纸：请将21－45题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(每题2分，共50分)
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PartⅢ答题纸：请将46－50题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(4649每题2分，50题7分，共15分)
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PartⅣ答题纸：请将答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(本题15分)
ModelTestThree
PartIVocabulary&Structure
DirectionsThispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.
SectionA
DirectionInthissectionthereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedABCandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.ThereisawomanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkshemeans
trouble.
A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade
2.IhadratheryouwithherthanIdidforyoutwohadacloserrelationship.
A.talkB.talkedC.hadtalkedD.talking
3.Astationstandsonamountainatanaltitude(海拔)of6000feetsealevel.
A.onB.overC.aboveD.up
4.She’sbecauseshehaswonthe1stPrize.
A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.tobeexciting
5.thenewsTomchangedhisschedule.
A.InhearingB.TohearC.OfhearingD.Onhearing
6.Heaphotoofawildanimalthankillitwithagun.
A.hadrathertakeB.wouldrathertake
C.hadrathertakingD.wouldrathertaking
7.Thenumberofvehiclesinthiscitytomostofus.
A.isn’tknownB.hasn’tknownC.aren’tknownD.haven’tknown
8.theyhavedonetoomuchforthechancetocomeheretheymustworkhard.
A.SincethatB.ForC.AsD.Becauseof
9.Thetotaloutputvalueofagriculture4timessincetheintroductionofthenewtechnique.
A.hastoincreaseB.hasbeenincreasing
C.hadbeenincreasedD.hasbeenincreased
10.Itisimportantthatwethetaskaheadoftime.
A.willfinishB.finishedC.finishD.shallfinish
SectionB
DirectionTherearealso10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
11.Withalotofdifficultproblems(settle)thenewchairmanishavingahardtime.
12.Weobjectedto(have)themeetingwithouthim.
13.Anaturereservehasbeenestablishedinthisareawherehunting(forbid).
14.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelife(easy)nottomakeitmoredifficult.
15.(show)theIDcardthestudentswereallowedtoentertheexamroom.
16.Thedoctorsawatthefirstsightthattheman(suffer)fromhearttrouble.
17.What(sell)inthesupermarketeverydaycanbereportedtothemanagertimelythroughacomputer.
18.It’stimeyou(go)tobed.
19.Lilyissoeconomicalthatshespendslittlemoney(buy)clothesforherself.
20.Hefinished(type)hisessayonedaybeforethedeadline.
PartⅡReadingComprehension(40minutes)
DirectionsThispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofullfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
DirectionsAfterreadingthefollowingpassageyouwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatementsnumbered21to25.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA)B)C)andD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?ThismightbecalledlazinessbutDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyourlaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisissobutitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas“GetupPeter!You’llbelateforworkagain!”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmeanandwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycyclebutyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetter.HabitcanhelpDr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportanttodoearlyinthedayrisebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcyclebutyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossibledoroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.
21.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblemmostprobably________.
heisalazyperson.
herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle.
heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow.
heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening.
22.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?
[AJUnawarenessofenergycycles.
Familiarmonologues.
Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle.
Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.
23.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorningheshould__________.
changehisenergycycle
overcomehislaziness
getupearlierthanusual
gotobedearlier
24.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill__________.
helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork.
helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
keepyourenergyyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone’senergy.
Dr.Kletmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.
Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.
Childrenhaveenergycyclestoo.
Task2
DirectionsThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered26to30.
Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking.Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.Howeverwhenallthesemethodsfailthepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.
Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.ForexampleSam’sbicycleisbrokenandhecannotreadittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.
Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicyclehemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstancehemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegearsthebrakesortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.
Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.ForinstancesupposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistimehecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.
Afterstudyingtheproblemthepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbeputoilonthegearwheelsbuynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldonestightenorloosenthegearwheels.
Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Samforexamplesuddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblemhemustcleanthegearwheels.
Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.
26.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SixStagesforRepairingSam’sBicycle
B.PossibleWaystoProblemsolving
C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis
D.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem
27.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept.
A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem
B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution
D.findasolutionbytrialormistake
28.ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycletheauthorintendsto_________.
A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle
B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle
C.tellushowtosolveaproblem
D.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem
29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet.
B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.
C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience.
D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet.
30.Asusedinthelastsentencethephrase“inshort”means_________.
A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.inawordD.intheend
Task3
DirectionsThefollowingisaproduct.Afterreadingityouarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.31toNo.35).Youshouldwriteyouranswersberiefly(innotmorethan3words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
Coffeemaker
Thiscoffeemakerisanewlyarrivalofthissummer.Itisofferedin15colors(brightyellowlightgreenbluegreenpeachlightpinkelegantsilvermysteriousdarketc.).EquippedwithstrengthSelectorCoffeeStrengthControlSystemClockTimerDripstopWalterlevelIndicatorandAutomaticShutoffthishighqualitycoffermakercanmake1015cupsofcoffeeinashortperiodof15minuters.WiththeStrengthSelectoryoucansetthiscoffeemakertobrewcoffeeatthestrengthyoulikebest——frommildtostrong.TheCoffeeStrengthControlSystemclearlyindicatesatwhichpointthewaterandcoffeeingredientsareperfectlybalanced.ThankstotheDripdropfeatureyoucanpourcoffeeduringthebrewprocesswithoutspilliingcoffeeonthehotplate.Wanttowakeuptothesmelloffreshcoffee?TheClockTimermakesitpossible.Ownyouridealcoffeemakernow!
Task4
DirectionsThefollowingisalistoftermsrelatedtocontract.Afterreadingityouarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(与……等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinbracketsontheAnswerSheetnumbered36through40.
A—makeacontract
B—originalsofthecontract
C—copiesofthecontract
D—draftacontract
E—awrittencontract
F—contractterms(orcontractclause)
G—contractlife
H—tobringacontractintoeffect
I—breakthecontract
J—ceasetobeineffect
K—cancelthecontract
L—alterthecontract
M—contractualdispute
N—contractparties
O—contractualliability/obligation
P—contractualdispute
Q—contractlaw
Examples(A)签订合同(C)合同副本
36.（）起草合同（）失效
37.（）合同上的争议（）合同法
38.（）合同规定的义务（）撤消合同
39.（）使合同生效（）修改合同
40.（）书面合同（）合同条款
Task5
DirectionsThefollowingisanintroductiontoacinema.Afterreadingityoushouldgivebriefanswerstothefivequestions(No.41toNo.45)thatfollow.Theanswers（innotmorethan3words）shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.
ThankyouforcallingtheHongKongArtcinema.There’snoonetoansweryourcallatthemoment.TheHongKongArtCinemaisopen7daysaweekshowingavarietyofChineseandforeignfilms.Nextweekwe’llshowtheChinesefilmMyHappyLife.YoucanseethatfilmfromMondaytoFriday.It’llbeontwiceadayintheeveningthat’sat810and1030.Thefilmlasts2hours.Ticketsare150HKdollarsbutthere’sspecialstudent’sticketat50HKDollarsforallourfilm.Pleasebringyourstudentcardifyouwantcheapertickets.AndthenearestcarparktothecinemaisontheNathanRoadthat’sNATHANit’sjust5minutes’walkfromthecinema.ThankyouforcallingtheHKArtCinema.Ifyourequirefurtherinformationphoneourofficenumber9AMto5PMonweekdays.
41.Howmanydaysdoesthecinemaopenperweek?
Itopens___________aweek.
42.whenwilltheChinesefilmMyHappyLifebeonshow?
Itwillbeonshow____________.
43.WhencantheaudienceseeMyHappyLifeinthiscinema?
From______________nextweek.
44.What’sthepriceoftheticketsforstudents?
There’sspecialstudent’sticketat_____________forallourfilm.
45.Ifonewantstoaskforsomeinformationaboutthefilmswhattimeisavailable?
Ifyourequirefurtherinformationphoneourofficenumber_________onweekdays.
PartⅢTranslationEnglishtoChinese(25minutes)
DirectionsThispartnumbered46through50istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered50writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.
46.Agoodeducationshouldamongotherthingstrainyoutothinkforyourself.Theexaminationsystemdoesanythingbutthat.
A一种好的教育在其他所有事情当中，应当包括培养你独立的能力。而考试制度绝对没有这样的作用
B一种好的教育应当包括培养你独立的能力。而考试制度绝对没有这样的作用
C一种好的教育应当包括培养你独立的能力。而考试制度绝对没有这样的作用
D一种好的教育应当包括培养你独立的能力。而考试制度绝对没有这样的作用
47．HavingworkedasasalesmanwithallkindsofpeopleI’velearnedthatsuccessflbusinessmenaren’tneccessarilytheoneswiththegreatestnaturaltalent.
A)作为一个销售人员，我与各种各种各样的人一起工作过，我了解到那些成功的商人必定不是天才。
B)作为一个与各种商人打过交道的销售人员，我深知那些成功的商人未必都是天生奇才。
C)作为一个具有各种人生经历的销售人员，我深知那些伟大的天才未必都能成为成功商人。
D)作为一个与各种商人一起工作过的销售人员，我深知那些商界成功人士都不是天才。
48.Sheblurredtheinkontheletterwithhertears.
A)他的眼泪把信上的墨水弄得模糊不清。
B)他的眼泪把信上的字迹弄得模糊不清。
C)他的眼泪把信上的字句弄得模糊不清。
D)他的眼泪把信上的话语弄得模糊不清
49.Billwasgivenachairandaskedtowaitalittleasdarknesscameonthensuddenlythewholebridgewasoutlinedinlights.
A)天快黑了，有人给比尔一把椅子，请他坐下等一会儿。忽然电灯全亮了，整座大桥的轮廓被灯照了出来。
B)给比尔一把椅子，他被要求坐下等一会儿，天快黑了。忽然电灯全亮了，照出了整座大桥的轮廓。
C)天快黑了，有人给比尔一把椅子，请他坐下等一会儿。忽然电灯全亮了，照出了整座大桥的轮廓。
D)给比尔一把椅子，他被要求坐下等一会儿，天快黑了。忽然电灯全亮了，整座大桥的轮廓被灯照了出来。
50．OneobvioussolutiontotheproblemwouldbetoblockaccesstoChinaamovethatwouldalsocutoffanumberofAmericanschoolsinChinathatusethesoftwareasalegitimatemeansofpreventingchildrenfromaccessingtheadultcontent.SomeorganizationswithsatelliteofficesinSingaporeKoreaorotherSouthAsiancountriesmightalsobeaffected.
PartⅣWriting
DirectionsThispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetterofinvitationaccordingtothefollowinginstructionsgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.
请以刘兴的名义给李倩写一封邀请信。
具体内容如下：
1、写信时间为2009年10月15日。
2、邀请李倩来听有关大学英语四级考试（CET4）应答技巧的讲座。
3、讲座时间：10月30日上午830。
4、讲座地点：学校大礼堂
5、收到信后请回复。
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