福建师范大学18年3月课程考试《大学英语（1）》作业考核试题
福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷 福师答案
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一、阅读：20%（每小题2分）
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二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）
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三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）
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四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
Ifyou’retravelingabroadandneedtobookairfaredonotbookthefirstflightyoufind.Ifyouwanttofindcheapairfareyouneedtocompareprices.Searchonlineandcalltheairlinestoseewhatdealsyoucanfind.TheInternetisfilledwithairfarediscountsandcheapairtickets.
一、阅读：20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
(1)
Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyablewhetheryouareabookloveroronlytheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereasonyoucansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedesignisirresistiblealthoughthismethodofselectingoughtnottobefollowedasyoumightendupwitharatheruninterestingbookyousoonbecomelostinsomebookorotherandusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmusthurrytokeepsomeforgottenappointment——withoutbuyingabookofcourse.
TheopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeisIthinkthemainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcangotosuchplacesasmuchasyouwish.Ifitisagoodshopnoassistantwillapproachyouwiththegreeting“CanIhelpyousir?”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis.Thenandonlythenarehisservicesnecessary.Butwhenhehasledyoutheretheassistantshouldleavepolitelyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.
1.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_________.
A.TheAttractionofBookshops
B.HowtoSpendYourTime
C.BookshopsandTheirAssistants
D.BuyingBooks
2.Accordingtotheauthorthebestwaytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis_____.
A.tostayreadingbooksofvariouskindsinabookshop
B.totakeawalkintheopenair
C.tomakesomeappointmentinabookshop
D.tochatwithanassistantinabookshop
3.Inagoodbookshop_____________.
A.allthebooksthereareinteresting
B.youcanfindshelterfromashower
C.youaresatisfied
D.youneedtobuysomethingyoudon’twant
4.Anassistantinabookshophelpsyou_______.
A.onyourenteringtheshop
B.onlywhenyouwanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis
C.justbeforeyoufinishreading
D.whenyouarereading
5.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyableonlyforbooklovers.
B.Abookwithanattractivedesignmustnotbenecessarilyinteresting.
C.Peoplegotobookshopsonlytobuybooks.
D.Thereareonlyafewplaceswhereitispossibletoescapetherealitiesoflife.
(2)
Theworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow.Therenowareabout4billionofusonearth.Thatcouldreach6billionbytheendofthecenturyand11billioninafurther75years.Expertshavelongbeenconcernedaboutsuchagrowth.Wherewillwefindthefoodwaterjobshousesschoolandhealthcareforallthesepeople?
Amajornewstudyshowsthatthesituationmaybechanging.Alargeandrapiddropintheworld’sbirthratehastakenplaceduringthepast10years.Familiesgenerallyaresmallernowthantheywereafewyearsago.Itishappeninginbothdevelopingandindustrialnations.
Researcherssaidtheyfoundanumberofreasonsforthis.Moremenandwomenarewaitinglongertogetmarriedandareusingbirthcontroldevicesandmethodstopreventordelaypregnancy.Morewomenaregoingtoschoolorworkingatjobsawayfromhomeinsteadofhavingchildren.Andmoregovernmentsespeciallyindevelopingnationsnowsupportfamilyplanningprogramstoreducepopulationgrow.
Chinaisoneofthenationsthathavemadegreatprogressinreducingitspopulationgrowth.Chinahasalreadycutitsrateofpopulationgrowthbyabouthalfsince1970.
EachChinesefamilyisnowurgedtohavenomorethanonechild.Andthehopeistoreachazeropopulationgrowthwiththetotalnumberofbirthsequalingthetotalnumberofdeathsbytheyear2000.
SeveralnationsinEuropealreadyhavefewerbirthsthandeaths.Expertssaidthatthesenationscouldfaceaseriousshortageofworkersinthefuture.Andthepersonswhoareworkingcouldfacemuchhighertaxestohelpsupportthegrowingnumberofretiredpeople.
6.Theworld’spopulationcouldreach____________.
A.6billionin75years
B.11billionin2075
C.11billionbytheendofthiscentury
D.600millionin15years
7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Theworld’sbirthrateishigherthantenyearsago.
B.Therehasbeenaslowerpopulationgrowthinthepasttenyears.
C.Familiesareaslargeasbefore.
D.Birthcontrolhasbeenwellpracticedinallnations.
8.Bytheyear2000thenumberofbirthsandthenumberofdeathsinChinawill_______.
A.begreatlydifferent
B.dropagreatdeal
C.beequal
D.becomemuchlarger
9.AccordingtotheessayChina’spopulationcontrol________.
A.isnotquitesuccessful
B.shouldbeconsideredabigsuccess
C.isfarfrombeingsuccessful
D.isacompletefailure
10.ItmayhappeninthefuturethatthepeoplewhoareworkinginEuropewillhavetopaymuchhighertaxesbecause___________.
A.moreandmorechildrenwillbeborn
B.thenumberofretiredpeoplewillbecomeeverlarger
C.fewerandfewerchildrenwillbeborn
D.theywillbemakingalotofmoney
二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。)20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
1.—HellothisisDavidspeaking.IsMichaelthere?
—________________
A.Holdon.I’llgethim.B.Noheisn’t.
C.YesIamDavid.D.Yeswhatdoyouwant?
2.—Whichonedoyoupreferthewindowseatortheaisleseat?
—_____________
A.Ipreferawindowseat.B.Ilikeneither.
C.Bothwilldo.D.Idon’tknow.
3.—Mr.SmithmustwehandinourcompositionnextMonday?
—____________
A.Yesyouwill.B.Yesyoumust.It’sthedeadline.
C.Noyoumustn’t.D.Youcanwait.
4.—Youlooktired.What’sthematter?
—______________
A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Ohmyheadachesbadly.
C.Itisnotthematter.D.Don’tworry.
5.—Maryhelpyourselftosomesalad.
—____________
A.Idon’tlikesalad.B.SorryIcan’thelp.
C.ThanksbutI’vehadenough.D.NoIcan’t.
6.—You’vewonthebasketballgame.Congratulations!
—____________
A.Ohnotreally.B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.
C.Thankyou.We’rereallylucky.D.It’sgoodofyoutosayso.
7.—Wouldyouminddoingmeafavornow?
—____________
A.Noofcourse.B.Yeshelpyourself.
C.Noofcoursenot.D.Suregoahead.
8.—ExcusemeSir.Couldyouholdthesuitcaseforme?
—____________
A.It’sapleasure.B.Mypleasure.
C.Icould.D.Withpleasure.
9.—It’sreallyniceofyoutogivemeahandintime!
—____________
A.Thankyou.B.Nono.
C.Withpleasure.D.It’smypleasure.
10.—Howsoondoyouwanttoleaveforthepicnic?
—____________
A.Soonerorlater.B.BeQuick.
C.AsIlike.D.Inanhour.
三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
1.Katesaidthat____________.
A.shehadfinishedwritingthecompositionthenightbefore
B.shehadfinishedwritingthecompositionlastday
C.Ifinishedwritingthecompositiononthelastnight
D.shefinishedwritingthecompositionbeforethenight
2.“Didyouenjoylastnight’sconcert?”
“Yes.Thoughthelastpiece_________ratherpoorly.”
A.wasplayedB.playedC.wasplayingD.playing
3.He__________theCommunistParty_____________2002.
A.hasjoinedinB.hasjoinedsince
C.joinedonD.joinedin
4.Jack_________inthestreetwhenI_________onhim.
A.walked…calledB.waswalking…?wascalling
C.walked…wascallingD.waswalking…?called
5.David____________himselfwhilehe__________themachine.
A.hurted…wasfixingB.hurts…isfixing
C.hurt…?fixedD.hurt…wasfixing
6.Theevent_________atthetimelastyear.
A.happensB.happened
C.ishappenedD.washappened
7.Sincecomputerswereinventedit__________thattheyareindispensableforscientificresearch.
A.thoughtB.hasbeenthought
C.isthinkingD.hadthought
8.Weallbelievethatcomputer___________smallerandsmallerinthecomingyears.
A.canbebecomeB.willbegot
C.willbechangedD.canturn
9.He___________________nottoleavewastepaperinpublicplacesanymore.
A.warnsB.warned
C.iswarnedD.waswarned
10.Suchproblems__________________assoonaspossible.
A.havesolvedB.havebeensolving
C.havetosolveD.havetobesolved
11.Ifyou________quietI’lltellyouwhathappened.
A.beB.aretobeC.areD.willbe
12.Middleschoolboys_____________nottosmoke.
A.alwaystellB.aretoldalways
C.arealwaystoldD.isalwaystold
13.Ifyoustudyhardyou_____________theexamination.
A.haspassedB.arepassing
C.havepassedD.willpass
14.Bytheendof2020China_____________muchstrongerandricher.
A.willbecomeB.wouldbecome
C.isbecomingD.willhavebecome
15.It_______________yearssinceIlastsawyou.
A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen
四．英译汉：30%
Ifyou’retravelingabroadandneedtobookairfaredonotbookthefirstflightyoufind.Ifyouwanttofindcheapairfareyouneedtocompareprices.Searchonlineandcalltheairlinestoseewhatdealsyoucanfind.TheInternetisfilledwithairfarediscountsandcheapairtickets.
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