西南大学网院17秋[0384]旅游英语在线作业及答案
03841、Sofar,onlythreevaultshavebeenidentifiedintheTerraCottaWarriorandHorseMuseum,thefirstvaultcontainsonlyofQin’smassiveclayarmy.西南大学网院答案请咨询微信或QQ515224986
chariots
infantry
archer
bowman
参考答案：infantry；
2、WhentouristsarevisitingTibet,theyarenotallowedtotakepictureof.
PotalaPalace
Buddhaimage
templemurals
skyburial
参考答案：skyburial；
3、Pekingoperaisanartthatintegratessinging,dancing,dialogue,acting,andacrobaticcombat,withasmainfeature.
singing
acting
acrobatics
dancing
参考答案：singing；
4、ThefollowingareplacesofhistoricalinterestinXianexcept.
TerraCottaWarriorsandHorse
DrumTower
JadeBuddhaTemple
BigWildGoosePagoda
5、TheterracottawarriorsandhorsesinthetomboftheFirstEmperoroftheQinDynastyallfacethe.
north
south
east
west
6、______isthepercentageofroomsorbedsthatareoccupiedatcertaintimeoroveraperiodoftime.
occupancyrate
commission
roductionrate
rate
7、Theinternationaltourgroupwillpresentthefollowingdocumentsexcept______whengoingthroughimmigrationcontrol.
assport
luggagetag
groupvisa
Chinaentrycard
8、ThefollowingareplacesofinterestinHonoluluexcept.
theDiamondHead
theWaikikiBeach
thePearlHarbor
theGreenwichPark
9、Forawesterndinner,horsd'oeuvresandthebakedsalmonaremostprobably .
colddishes
maincourse
appetizer
sou
10、Sir,Willyoupleasefillintheformbeforethebellmantakesyoutoyourroom?
reservation
check-out
registration
disembarkation
11、Baggagethattouriststakealongwiththemselvesontotheairplanearecalledluggage.
carry-on
registered
unaccompanied
checked
12、InChinadeliciousfoodisoftenlinkedwithfestivalandcelebrations.Forexample,Jiaoziiseatenduring .
thespringfestival
themid-autumnfestival
thedragonboatfestival
thewatersplashingfestival
13、Whentouristchecksinatthefrontdeskinthehotel,thereceptionistwilldothefollowingexcept.
makingacopyofpassport
askingguesttomakesignature
givingroomcard
givingbill
14、Iwanttotakethisopportunitytoconveyourfriendshipandbesttoyourfamilyandfriends.
thanks
considerations
regards
respects
15、Anadditionalcommissionwillbepaidto iftheyincludeairlinelogoinprintedbrochure.
travelservice
travelagent
tourwholesaler
tourretailer
16、ThefollowingareplacesofhistoricalinterestinBeijingexcept .
theGreatWall
theBigWildGoosePagoda
theTempleofHeaven
theSummerPalace
17、InChinadeliciousfoodisoftenlinkedwithfestivalandcelebrations.Forexample,Zongziiseatenduring.
thespringfestival
themid-autumnfestival
thedragon-boatfestival
thewater-splashingfestival
18、Therearedifferenttypesofroomsinthehotel.Formostofcases, hastwinbeds.
E.singleroom
F.doubleroom
suit
deluxesuit
19、Thelocaltourguideisbiddinga speechtoseeoffhistourgroup.
farewell
welcome
good-bye
normal
20、Theairlinewillpayacertainpercentageof tothetouroperatorfortheirbooking.
A.reduction
B.duty
C.discount
D.commission
21、MountAlihasanelevationofsome3000metresabovesealevel.Herethetemperaturedropsasoneascendshigherandhighersothatinashortcoupleofhoursonecanexperiencetheweatherchangesinallthefourseasonsandadmirethekindofsceneryandplantlifepeculiartotheclimateof,sotosay,allthelatitudes.Alightrailwayandahighwaythreadtheirwayuphillthroughtree-cladslopestotheverysummitofMountAli.Therailwayis72kmlong,beginningfromtheCityofJiayiandterminatingatZhaoping.Onitsway,thetrainhastocross86bridges,66tunnelsandmorethan30gullycrossings.Travellersinthetraincrawlingitswayslowlyupthemountaincanhavearealgoodtime,feastingtheireyesonthesceneryandchattingtoeachotherasthemoodcarriesthem.AfterthetrainleavestheNorthGateStationofJiayi,itrunsontheplainsatthefootofthemountainandoneseesthroughthewindowlushgreenbamboogrovesandfieldsofdenselygrownsugarcane.Asthetrainthreadsitswayintheruggedhillycountrycrossingoneclearstreamafteranother,onewouldfeelasthoughhehadenteredaworldasetherealasthatinaChineselandscapepainting,passingnowawoodlandsceneandnowasecludedravinewithaquiet-flowingmountainbrook.Thepeaceofmindoneenjoyswhiletravelinginlevelcountryissuddenlyshatteredbythesightofprecipitouscliffsides.WhilethetrainmakesitwayinthispictorialworldofMountAli,travelerscannothelpbutmarvelatthemagicwondersofnatureandthewisdomandcourageoftherailwaybuilders.
airplane
helicopter
coach
bicycle
experience
represent
attract
eculiar
streamsandcaves
riversandvalleys
steepcrossings
undergroundroads
ontheplains
atthefootofthemountain
inhillyplace
insugarcanefields
Chineselandscapepaintings
thepeaceofmind
aquiet-flowingbrook
apictorialworldofMountAli
22、MannersnowadaysinmetropolitancitieslikeLondonarepracticallynonexistent.Itisnothingforabig,strongschoolboytoelbowanelderlywomanasideinthedashforthelastremainingseatonthetubeorbus,muchlessstandupandofferhisseattoher,asheought.Infact,itissaddeningtonotethatifamandoesofferhisseattoanolderwoman,itisnearlyalwaysacontinentalmanoronefromtheoldergeneration.Thisquestionofgivingupseatsinpublictransportismucharguedaboutbyyoungmenwhosaythat,sincewomenhaveclaimedequality,theynolongerdeservetobetreatedwithcourtesy,andthatthosewhogoouttoworkshouldtaketheirturnintheratracelikeanyoneelse.Womenhaveneverclaimedtobephysicallyasstrongasmen.Evenifitisnotagreed,however,thatyoungmenshouldstandupforyoungerwomen,thefactremainsthatcourtesyshouldbeshowntotheold,thesickandtheburdened.Arewereallysolosttoallidealsofunselfishnessthatwecansitthereindifferentlyreadingthepaperorabook,sayingtoourselves“Firstcome,firstserved,”whileagrayhairedwoman,amotherwithayoungchildoracripplestands?Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.Conditionsintravelarereallyveryhardoneveryone,weknow,buthardshipissurelynoexcuse.Sometimesonewonderswhatwouldhavebeenthebehaviorofthesestoutyoungmeninpackedrefugeetrainoratrainonitswaytoaprisonercampduringthewar.Wouldtheyhaveconsidereditonlyrightandtheirproperduetokeepthebestplacesforthemselvesthen?Olderpeople,tiredandirritablefromaday’swork,arenotangelsatall.Manyabriskargumentoraninsultingquarrelbreaksoutasthewearyqueuespushandshoveeachothertogetonbusesandtubes.Onecannotcommendthis,ofcourse,butonedoesfeelthereisjustalittlemoreexcuse.Ifcitiesaretoremainpleasantplacestoliveinatall,however,itseemsurgent,notonlythatcommunicationsintransportshouldheimproved,butalsothatcommunicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldbekeptsmoothandpolite.Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.Shopassistantswon’tbothertoassist,taxidriversshoutateachotherastheydashdangerouslyroundcorners,busconductorspullthebellbeforetheirdesperatepassengershavehadtimetogetonoroffthebus,andsoonandsoforth.Itseemstousthatitisuptotheyoungandstrongtodotheirsmallparttostopsuch<em>deterioration</em>.
EnglishmeninLondon
amanfromFrance
meninbigmoderncitiesinEngland
menonlyinmetropolitancities
Womenhaveclaimedequalityandnolongerneedtobetreateddifferentlyfrommen.
Itisconsideredoldfashionedforyoungmentogiveuptheirseatsforyoungwomen.
LadyFirstshouldbeuniversallypracticed.
Specialconsiderationshouldbeshowntowomen.
eopleweremoreconsideratetoeachother
lifewereeasierandmorecomfortable
womenweretreatedwithmorecourtesy
ublictransportcouldbeimproved
worseningofthegeneralsituation
loweringofthemoralstandards
decliningofthecourtesytowomen
spreadingofevilconduct
toattachsignificancetothemoraleducationofyoungpeople
totreatpeople,betheyyoungorold,withcourtesyandsympathy
todemandeveryonedohispartnottobeimpolitetoeachother
toimprovethemeansoftransportationandthepublicmorality
23、OneofthethingsIreallylookedforwardtoinmyretirementwastheweeklyshoppingexpedition.Iimaginedpushingthetrolleyslowly,aroundthesupermarketandpickingoutodditemsthattookmyfancy.But,alas,myinnocentdreamswererudelyshattered.Firstitisnecessarytosecureashoppingtrolley.Carefullydesignednotonlytoholdallshapesandsizesofpurchasesbutalsoallagesandtypesofsmallchildren,asingletrolleyishardtogetoutofthelineoftrolleyswhereitisparked.Eachtrolleydefiesseparationfromitsfellowswithoutsharpjerksortheassistanceoftwostrongmen.Thenextlessonisthatwomenneverfollowalogicalroutewhenshopping.Yourwifehasdisappeared.Aftertenminutesofsearching,whenyoueventuallyfindherinafarcomer,sheenquiresrathertersely:“Wherehaveyoubeenallthistime,dear?”Supermarketmanagersaresentoncoursestolearnhowtotemptthecustomersandpersuadethemtobuygoodstheydonotreallyneed,atpricestheyarenotabletoafford.Asanewcomer,Iwasasuckerfortheirclevertechniquesandtookmanygoodsofftheshelves.Butmyinnocencewassoon<em>curbed</em>bymywife.“Putitback,dear.”“You’vetriedthatbeforeanddidn’tlikeit”.“No,it’stooexpensive.”Isoonlearnttobeawheeleroftrolleysandnotadealeringoods.Butthemostfrighteninghazardissupermarkettrolleysdrivenbytheso-calledweakersex.Thesewomenadheretonocodeandgivenoquarter,andconstantevasiveactionisnecessarytoavoidskinnedknuckles,crushedtoesorbruisedshins.Theirusualparkingmethodsareeithersidewaysacrosstheaisles,orsidebysidewithafriendtoexchangegossip,andapolite“Excuseme”fromtrafficusuallymeetswithnoresponse.Aftertheweek’sgrocerieshavebeencollectedthelasttrialispassingthroughthecheckout.Neverjointheshortestqueue.Itusuallycontainsseveralshopperswhopaybywritingoutapersonalcheckandwhowaituntilalltheirpurchaseshavebeentotaledupbeforebeginningafranticsearchthroughbulginghandbagsforelusivecheckbooks.Whenthebookeventuallyemerges,thecustomerneverknowsthedate,asksagainfortheforgottentotalandomitstoputtheaddressontheback.Don’tbefooled,either,bythinkingthatthisistheendoftheexercise.Whenthecheckhasbeencarefullyexaminedbythecashierabellrings,aredlightflashedoverheadandthereisafurtherwaituntilasupervisorarrivestoconfirmthatthecheckcanbeaccepted.Thenitisourturnandthecheckoutgirlissoquickandefficientthatwedon’thavetimetogetoutowncheckbookready.Butthepeoplewhoarepackingourshoppingarekindandgiveuscheerysmiles.Whenweemergeoncemoreintothegreatoutsideworldeggsarerunningdownmytrousers.Justbeforetheeggsarecrushedbythecollisionbetweentwotrolleys,Ihearthevoiceofmywifecallout:“Oops,dear,mindthetrolley.”Shopping!
Theweeklyshoppingexpeditioninhisretirementwasexciting.
Hisjoyofshoppingwasbrokenbymanyannoyances.
Itisnecessarytoknowhowtousetheshoppingtrolleyproperly.
Peopleeasilygetlostinabigsupermarket.
Itisdifficulttotakeatrolleyfromthelineoftrolleys.
Itisdifficulttogoshoppingwithawomanfollowinganillogicalroute.
Itisdifficulttoresistthetemptationofthepromotionofgoods.
Itisdifficulttoavoidhurtingthewomen.
corrected
blamed
checked
shattered
tointroducethefunctionoftheirgoods
topromotetheirgoodstothecustomers
todealwiththechecksindoubt
tohelpthecustomersfindthegoodstheyneed
ironical
logical
elusive
respective
24、Vacationtravel,apleasanttravel,isoneofthefaster-growingsegmentsofthetourismindustry.Thesetravelersseekenjoymentandpleasurefortheirtravel.Vacationtravelistypicallyprice-sensitiveandoftenconcernedwiththeparticulartimeofdayordayofweekschedules.VacationtravelhasbeenheavilypromotedbytheairlinesforSaturdayandSundaytravelwhentheirtransportcapacityisnotheavilyusedbybusinesstravelers.Further,thevacationtravelmarketiswheretheairlinesoftenofferlowerfares.Theseticketsoftenhavemanyrestrictionsdesignedtopreventregularbusinesstravelersfromswitchingtothelowerfares.Forexample,thesuper-saverfarerequiresthepassengertostayatthedestinationoveraSaturdaynight.SuchfaresarenotgoodduringcertainheavyholidayperiodsorMondaytoFridayflights,ortheyconstituteonlyasmallnumberofseatsonflightsthatnormallywouldnotbefilledbyfull-farebusinesspassengers.ThevacationmarketisanimportantonetoFlorida,theCaribbean,Colorado,andVermontduringthewintermonthsforsunandskivacations.TheUnitedStatestoEuropeandtheUnitedStatescoasttocoastarestrongvacationmarketsinthesummer.Travelagentsandtouroperatorsareheavilyinvolvedinthevacationmarket.Charterbustripsandtoursarealsomajorpartsofthevacationmarket.Thevacationtravelmarketisalsosplinteringinto“boutique”travelnichesaswell.Thesearespecialtyvacationsinwhichrecreationand/orrestatahoteloronacruiseshiparenotthemajorelementsofthetrip.TripsinthiscategorythathavebecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyearsincludeviewingrareanimallifeattheGalapagosislands,whalewatchinginBajaCalifornia,hikinginNepal,photographicexpeditionsinthewildsofAlaskaortheNorthwestTerritories,safarisinAfrica,andnaturecruisesuptheAmazonRiver.Thesetripstypicallyareeducational;theyoftenemploynaturalistswhogivespeechesandshowfilmsrelatingtothesiteonthetrip.
weekend
weekday
holyday
articulartime
restricted
meal-included
weekend
low-price
specializedpurposetravel
hotographicexpeditions
travelingforshoppingpurpose
naturelovingexperience
vacationmarket
chartertourism
tourismmarket
specializedmarket
rareanimals
safaris
AmazonRiver
naturalists
25、Anotherlargeandgrowingsegmentoftourismconsumersismaturetravelers.Thefaceoftheindustrializedworld'spopulationischanging,asaretheprofilesofindividualswhotakeadvantageoftheever-increasingarrayofleisureactivities.Althoughitisprobablyamistaketolumpallmaturetravelerstogetherintoasinglemarket,itisimportanttounderstandtheimmensesizeofthismarket.AgoodideaofthechangestakingplaceinthematuresegmentofthetourismmarketcanbeseenbylookingatthechangestakingplaceintheUnitedStates.TheAmericanpopulationisagingandwillcontinuetoincreaseasapercentageofthetotalpopulation.Bytheyear2000,over76millionAmericanswillbeconsideredmatureadults(55yearsofageandolder).Similardemographicshiftsaretakingplaceinmanycountriesthroughouttheworld.ThenumberofseniorcitizensintheUnitedStateswhocomposethemarketsegmentcalled“maturetravelers”hasbeengrowingatdouble-digitrates.Thisrapidgrowthprovidesmanyopportunitiesforfirmswhorecognizeandplantomeettheneedsofthesetravelers.Thematuretravelermarketsegmentisespeciallyimportantsincetheseindividualsspend30%morethanyoungertravelersandaccountfor80%ofallcommercialvacationtravel.Manymaturevisitorshavethetime,money,andenergytotravelandenjoyfamily,friends,newsights,adventuresandactivelifestyle.Theyvalueexcellentfoodwhilevacationingmorethananyotheragegroup.Theyarelessinterestedinbarsandnightlifeactivitiesthanotheragegroups.Theyaremostlikelytovisitcasinos.Maturetravelersusuallypurchasepackagetoursandtakecruisevacations.Internationaltravelersarealargeandgrowingsegmentoftourismconsumers.Traveltoforeigncountriesbyinternationaltravelershasbeengrowingatarapidpace.Statisticsshowthatin2000,Shanghaireceivedsome1.8millionforeignvisitorswhilesome100,000traveledfromShanghaitoothercountries.Singaporesaw31,231ChinesetravelersfortheperiodJanuary—September,2000.Thenumberoftouristsapplyingtotourthethreecountries(Japan,AustraliaandNewZealand)isincreasingfast.
opulation
agestructure
eople"sage
matureadults
by2000
before2000
after2000
in2000
mature
size
wealth
sage
businesspeople
youngpeople
middle-agedpeople
otheragegroups
casinos
bars
urchasing
nightlifeactivities
26、Somesevenoreighthundredyearsago,Hangzhou,knownasLing'anthen,wasthecapitaloftheSouthernSongDynasty.Atthattime,watchingthetidalborewasalreadyagrandoccasionintownwhenthewholepopulationwouldturnoutforthespectacle.Thebesttimetodothiswasfromthe15thtothe18thoftheeighthmonthofeachyear.Butbeginningfromaboutthetenthdayofthemonth,thatpartoftheriverbankthatofferedthebestvantagepointforridewatchingwouldalreadybeabusygatheringplaceforlittleopen-airboothsandstallswherevendorspiledcolourfulwaresontheircartsorboxes.Therewouldbeallkindsofsnacksandcookedmeatsinshiningpotsandpans.Thetavernsandrestaurantswouldputupmulfi-colouredlanternsandflagsorpennants,displayingmeanwhileanattractivearrayofmeatandvegetabledisheswithalotmoreexoticdelicaciesonthemenu.Inthetea-houseswouldbehungpaintingscrollsandcalligraphyscrollsbyfamousartistswhiletheantiquevaseswouldbefilledwithfleshflowers.Inaddition,therewouldbevendorsdisplayingplastersandmedicinalherbsforsaleontheground,rovingartistswiththeirmonkeysforvariety,showsorfolkartistsreadytoentertainthecrowds.Evenbeforethedaysofthetidalbore,thesepeoplewouldbegatheredontheriverbankdoingwhatevertheycouldtoattractpleasure-seekers.Meanwhile,tensofthousandsofpeople,visitorsfromothertownsaswellaslocalresidentsofLing'an,wouldbehustlingandbustlingabout,cloggingupthewayandmakingtrafficimpossible.Inthelargeriversidemansionsthatlinedthebanks,therewouldbeopulentlydressedmenandwomen,someleaningagainstthewindowsorthebalconieslookingintothedistanceandsomelookingdowngazingfixedlyatsomethinggoingondownbelow.
wereusedto
used
wereanxious
wereextremelyeager
from15thtothe18th
startingaround10th
from15thtotheend
atthemiddle
alongthebank
atthebestvantagepoint
inpiles
usingpotsandpans
aintingscrolls
displayingplasters
folkartists
leasure-seekers
largeriversidemansions
distantbalconies
tavernsandrestaurants
theteahouses
27、TheConcorde，planeoftherichandfamous，isalsoprobablytheworld’ssafest．ThefireballoutsideParisTuesdaywasthesupersonicjet’sfirstfatalaccidenteverin24yearsofregularoperation．AndAirFranceofficialssaidtheircurrentfleetwasfittoflysafelyuntil2007．Yettheplanehadbeenhavingmishaps—littlethings．InOctoberapieceoftailfelloffinmid-flight．LastJanuary,withinaspanof24hours，twoBritishAirwaysConcordeshadtomakeemergencylandingsfortechnicalreasons—oneenginefailure，onemysteriousfalsealarm．Afewmonthsago，smallcracks，saidtobe“microscopic”insize，weredetectedinallsevenBritishConcordes，aBritishAirwaysspokeswomansaidMonday；oneofthemwasgroundedbecausethecrackshadgottenwider．HastheConcordehitoldageaheadofschedule?Only20ofthesupersonicpassengerjetswereeverbuilt，ofwhich13arestillinservice，operatedbyBritishAirwaysandAirFrance．Theywereallbuiltbetween1975and1980．Bothcompanieshopetokeeptheplanesflyingforanother14or15years，andinfactbothhaverecentlyuppedtheirestimateofthenumberof“cycles”—roughlyonetransatlanticflight—theplanecouldstand，to8,500．Bythiscalculation，theplanesareclearedfortakeoffuntil2006atleast．Thisviewissupportedbythefactthatalthoughitsflightsarehigh-stressanditstakeoffandlandingmorelaboredthanotherplanes，theConcordemakesonlyaboutafifthofthetripsmorepopular．Afterthecrash，AirFranceasserted，perhapsprematurely,thatthecrashwasduenottoanywingproblem，likesneakingcracks，buttoanexplodingengine．Thatmakesitthefastestinvestigationonrecord．Theyhavenotgroundedthefleetbeyondathoroughmaintenancecheck，whichonthesedelicatebirds，withtheir30-year-oldtechnology,willbeexpensive．BritishAirwayssaysitsConcordesgavethecompanyprestige，shuttlingtheswellsontheirsurprisinglycramped，1,336-mphpassageat$10,000ahead．Takeatripaboardandonemusthavebeenlikejoininganexclusivebutrathercrampedanduncomfortableclub．Butpartofitscharm—tothesmallnumberofpeoplewhoflewit—wasthatitwassuperiortotheotherplanes,safer．Forthepriceofaticket，youwerebuyingaguarantee．IfBritishandFrenchindustryofficials，whobuilttheConcordetogetherinthe60sasakindofsupersonicdove，decidethatfeelingisgoneforeverwithTuesday’scatastrophe，thenit’snothardtoimaginethattheywillseriouslyconsiderretiringthisdistinctive，one-of-a-kindaircraft．
oneenginefailed
itsengineexploded
apieceoftailfelloff
thecrackshadgottenwider
fromParistoLondon
fromLondontoNewYorkCity
fromParistoNewYorkCity
acrosstheAtlanticOcean
itissuperiortootherplanes
itoffersasaferthoughexpensiveflight
itprovidescozyandcomfortableseatsaboard
itisthefastestplanesintheworld
unique
complicated
delicate
modern
biased
objective
optimistic
essimistic
28、OfthemanyinterestingsightsinHangzhou,thereisbesidesWestLakethespectaculartideatthemouthofQiantangRiver.Thetidesherearewhatiscalledatidalborewhichmakesathrillingsightasitseemstobeimpelledbysuchafuriouselementalforcethatitthreatenstooverwhelmandoverpowereverythinginitsway,strikingaweinthebeholderevenastheskyandthesunarebeingswallowedup.ItissaidthatintheworldtodayonlythetidalboreatthemouthofthemightyAmazoninBrazilcanbearivaltothatatthemouthofQiantang.ThetidalboreofQiantanghassinceancienttimesbeenconsideredaspectacularsight.AsearlyasthefourthcenturyB.C.,theancientphilosopherofChinaZhuangzihadwrittenaboutitlikethis:“ThewatersintheZheorCrookedRiverwillrollonraisingwaveshighasmountainsandtowers,creatingathunderousroarandgatheringupaforcethatthreatenstoengulfthesunandthesky”.IntheEasternHanDynasty(25—220),WangChongthethinker,inhisEssaysofCriticismorLun'HenginChinese,recordedhisobservationsofthetidalboreofQiantangRiverlikethis:“Thetideflowsandebbswiththewaxandwaneofthemoon”.InancientChina,itwasacommonpracticeamongmenoflettersnotonlytoreadwidelybutalsototravelextensively.Inthecourseoftheirtravels,manyofthemhadvisitedlotsoffamousmountainsandmagnificentrivers,buttheyhadseenfewsightsthathadimpressedthemasdeeplyasthetidalboreofQiantang.Wieldingtheirinspiredpens,someofthemhaddescribedthespectacularsightofthetidalbore.PoetLiKuooftheTangDynasty(618—907)hadtheselines:Thebrightmid-autumnmooncastsitslightonathousandmilesofland,Thethunderousboreatmidnightloudasamillionmarchingmen.
force
wave
water
sight
morepowerfulthan
lesspowerfulthan
aspowerfulas
nomatchfor
many
greatmany
afew
notafew
relatedto
apartof
movedby
reportedin
quietatdaytime
aspowerfulasmarchingmen
asloudastheshoutingofmarchingmen
extremelyloud
29、Cultureisthetotalsumofallthetraditions，customs,beliefs，andwaysoflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings．Inthissense，everygrouphasaculture,howeversavage，undeveloped，oruncivilizeditmayseemtobe．Totheprofessionalanthropologist，thereisnointrinsicsuperiorityofonecultureoveranother,justastotheprofessionallinguistthereisnointrinsicrankorhierarchyamonglanguages．Peopleoncethoughtofthelanguagesofbackwardgroupsassavage，undevelopedformsofspeech，consistinglargelyofgruntsandgroans．Whileitispossiblethatlanguageingeneralbeganasaseriesofgruntsandgroans，itisafactestablishedbythestudyof“backward”languagesthatnospokentongueanswersthatdescriptiontoday．Mostlanguagesofuncivilizedgroupsare，byourmostseverestandards，extremelycomplex，delicate，andingeniouspiecesofmachineryforthetransferofideas．TheyfallbehindourWesternlanguagesnotintheirsoundpatternofgrammaticalstructures，whichusuallyarefullyadequateforalllanguageneeds，butonlyintheirvocabularies，whichreflecttheobjectsandactivitiesknowntotheirspeakers．Eveninthisdepartment，however,twothingsaretobenoted．First，alllanguagesseemtopossessthemachineryforvocabularyexpansion，eitherbyputtingtogetherwordsalreadyinexistenceorbyborrowingthemfromotherlanguagesandadaptingthemtotheirownsystem．Second，theobjectsandactivitiesrequiringnamesanddistinctionsin“backward”languages，whiledifferentfromours，areoftensurprisinglynumerousandcomplicated．AWesternlanguagedistinguishesmerelybetweentwodegreesofremoteness(“this”and“that”)；somelanguagesoftheAmericanIndiansdistinguishbetweenwhatisclosetothespeaker,ortothepersonaddressed，oroutofsight，orinthepast，orinthefuture．Thisstudyoflanguage，inturn，castsanewlightupontheclaimoftheanthropologiststhatallculturesaretobeviewedindependently,andwithoutideasofrankorhierarchy．
alllanguagescamefromgruntsandgroans
alllanguagesintheworldareequalandindependent
WesternculturesarebetterthanEasterncultures
thesuperiorityofonecultureoveranotherisdifficulttoexplain
aprofessionalanthropologist
alinguistaswellasananthropologist
alanguageresearcherfromtheWest
alanguageresearcheron“backwardculture”
vocabularies
historyandculture
machineryforvocabularyexpansion
soundpatternsandgrammaticalstructures
tooundevelopedtobeunderstood
morecivilizedthanWesternlanguages
derivedfromtheirownremotesystem
abletodistinguishmoredegreesofremoteness
haschallengedanthropologicalstudies
hasreinforcedtheviewoftheanthropologists
isthesameasthestudyofanthropology
hascontradictedtheresultofthestudyofanthropology
30、AreportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly,courteous,andhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem.Tobefair,thisobservationisalsofrequentlymadeofCanadaandCanadiansshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmericans.Thereareofcourseexceptions.Small-mindedofficials,rudewaiters,andill-manneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS.Yetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservescomment.Foralongperiodoftimeandinmanypartsofthecountry,atravelerwasawelcomebreakinanotherwisedullexistence.Dullnessandlonelinesswerecommonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother.Strangersandtravelerswerewelcomesourcesofdiversion,andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld.Theharshrealitiesofthefrontieralsoshapedthistraditionofhospitality.Someonetravelingalone,ifhungry,injured,orill,oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestcabinorsettlement.Itwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetravelerormerelyacharitableimpulseonthepartofthesettlers.Itreflectedtheharshnessofdailylife:ifyoudidn’t<em>takein</em>thestrangerandtakecareofhim,therewasnooneelsewhowould.Andsomeday,remember,youmightbeinthesamesituation.Todaytherearemanycharitableorganizationswhichspecializeinhelpingthewearytraveler.Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS,especiallyinthesmallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristtrails.“Iwasjusttravelingthrough,gottalkingwiththisAmerican,andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinner--amazing.”SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon,butarenotalwaysunderstoodproperly.ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmricansshouldbeinterpretedneitherassuperficialnorasartificial,butastheresultofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.Asistrueofanydevelopedsociety,inAmericaacomplexsetofculturalsignals,assumptions,andconventionsunderliesallsocialinterrelationships.And,ofcourse,speakingalanguagedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatsomeoneunderstandssocialandculturalpatterns.Visitorswhofailto“translate”culturalmeaningsproperlyoftendrawwrongconclusions.Forexample,whenanAmericanusestheword“friend”,theculturalimplicationsofthewordmaybequitedifferentfromthoseithasinthevisitor’slanguageandculture.Ittakesmorethanabriefencounteronabustodistinguishbetweencourteousconventionandindividualinterest.Yet,beingfriendlyisavirtuethatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers.
rudetaxidriversarerarelyseenintheUS
small-mindedofficialsdeserveaseriouscomment
thosewhoarenotsofriendlydeserveacomment
Canadiansareasfriendlyastheirneighbors
appreciate
admit
accommodate
absorb
cultureexercisesaninfluenceoversocialinterrelationshi
courteousconventionandindividualinterestareinterrelated
variousvirtuesdisplaythemselvesexclusivelyamongfriends
socialinterrelationshipsequalthecomplexsetofculturalconventions
outofacharitableimpulse
inviewoftheirlong-distancetravel
toimprovetheirhardlife
toaddsomeflavortotheirowndailylife
tendstobesuperficialandartificial
isgenerallywellkeptupinNorthAmerica
isalwaysunderstoodproperly
hassomethingtodowiththebusytouristtrails
31、Professionaltravelersaresimilartobusinesstravelersinmanyways,althoughthistypeoftravelismoreelasticthanbusinesstravel.Professionaltravelisbuiltaroundthemeetingandconventionmarkets.Thesemarketshavegrownastransportation,especiallybyair,hasbecomemoreavailableandaffordable.Asprofessionaltravelcontinuestogrow,newandexpandedmeetingandconventionfacilitieshavebeendevelopedtosatisfythisincreasingdemand.Alongwiththisgrowth,newmanagementchallengeshavearisentoservethisspecializedmarket.Someofthekeymarketsegmentsformeetingparticipantsorattendeesareassociations,businesses,exhibitionsandtradeshows,religiousorganizations,politicalparties,andgovernments.Manyfuturistshavealsopredictedadeclineinbusinessandprofessionaltravelwiththeintroductionofteleconferencing.However,peoplecontinuetohaveastrongdesiretomeeteachotherface-to-face.Althoughteleconferencingservestointroducepeopletoeachotherelectronically,theywilleventuallywanttomeetinpersontointeractandnetwork.Thisneedforpersonalcontactandinteractionhasallowedthebusinesstravelmarkettogroweveninthefaceofadvancingtechnology.Inresponsetotheneedsofthebusinesstravelsegment,tourismservicesuppliershaveofferedawidearrayofservicesandbenefits.Airlinesinstitutedfrequent-flierprogramsandserviceupgradesincludingbusinessclassandprovidedcorporatepricing,discountsandrebates,travellounges,andpreferredcheck-ins.Amtrakdevelopedclubservicewithreservedseating,snackandbeverageservice,telephones,andconferenceroomsonsometrains.Carrentalcompanies,followingtheleadofairlines,establishedfrequent-renterprograms,whichprovidedcorporatepricing,discounts,rebates,upgrades,andspecialcheck-inprocedures.Hotelsandotherlodgingpropertieshaveprovidedsimilarbenefitstobusinesstravelersincludingcorporatepricing,discounts,andrebates;specialfloorsandsectionsincludingbusinesscenters,frequentstayprograms,andupgrades.
associations
oliticalparties
conferences
specializedmarkets
develo
reduce
diappear
grow
specialfloors
discounts
businesscenters
beneficialtreatments
inbusiness
inpublic
inoffice
inperson
decline
increase
advance
sto
32、Earthquakesmayrightlyberankedasoneofthemostdevastatingforcesknowntoman:sincerecordsbegantobewrittendown,ithasbeenestimatedthatearthquake-relatedfatalitieshavenumberedinthemillions,andthatearthquake-relateddestructionhasbeenbeyondcalculation.Thegreaterpartofsuchdamageandlossoflifehasbeenduetocollapseofbuildingsandtheeffectsofrockslides,floods,fire,disease,tsunamis(giganticseawaves),andotherphenomenaresultingfromearthquakes,ratherthanfromthequakesthemselves.Thegreatmajorityofallearthquakesoccurintwospecificgeographicareas.OnesuchareaencompassesthePacificOceananditscontiguouslandmasses.TheotherextendsfromtheEastIndiestotheAtlasMountains,includingtheHimalayas,IranTurkey,andtheAlpineregions.Itisinthesetwogreatbeltsorzonesthatninetypercentofallearthquakestakeplace:theymay,however,happenanywhereatanytime.Thiselementoftheunknownhasforcenturiesaddedgreatlytothedreadandhorrorsurroundingearthquakes,butinrecenttimestherehavebeenindicationstheearthquakepredictionmaybepossible.Byanalyzingchangesinanimalbehavior,patternsofmovementsintheearth’scrust,variationsintheforceofgravityandtheearth’smagneticfield,andthefrequencywithwhichminorearthtremorsareobserved,scientistshaveshownincreasingsuccessinanticipatingwhenandwhereearthquakeswillstrike.Asaresult,aworldwideearthquakewarningnetworkisalreadyinoperationandhashelpedtopreparefor(andthuslessen)thevastdestructionthatmightotherwisehavebeentotallyunexpected.Itisdoubtfulthatmanwilleverbeabletocontrolearthquakesandeliminatetheirdestructivenessaltogether,butashowandwhyearthquakeshappenbecomebetterunderstood,manwillbecomemoreandmoreabletodealwiththeirpotentialdevastationbeforeitoccurs.
Earthquakesarehighlyfearedbutactuallyrelativelyharmless.
Thereisabsolutelynowaytopredictwhenorwhereearthquakesmightoccur.
Manisnowabletopredictwhenearthquakeswillhappenbutnotwhere.
Manisnowabletopredictwhereearthquakeswillhappenbutnotwhen
thetwogreatearthquakezones
thefactthatearthquakescanhappenatanytimeorplace
thepercentageofearthquakes
theexactcauseofearthquakes
Changesinanimalbehavior.
Differencesintheearth’smagneticfieldandforceofgravity.
Howoftenminorearthtremorshavebeenobserved.
Alloftheabove.
toamuseandentertain
toquestionandcriticize
toexplainandinform
tocorrectamisconception
Itwillneverbepossibletopredictearthquakes.
Earthquakescanalreadybepredictedwithgreataccuracy.
Thereisreallynoneedtotrytopredictearthquakeoccurrences.
Earthquakepredictionisbecomingmoreandmorepossible.
33、Island’speoplewillbeenjoyinghigh-riselivinginmodeltownswithallsortsoffacilitiesprovided.ThisistheprogressiveachievementoftheSingaporeHousingandDevelopmentBoard.Singaporeanstodayareamongtheworld’sbest-housedpeople.TheBoard’ssuccessisamodelforplannersinotherdevelopingnations.Roads,usuallydouble-carriageexpressways,keeppacewiththeexpandingdevelopmentsinoutlyingdistrictstobringtheworkerclosetohisjob.Trees,bushesandfloweringplantsfrompublicnurserieslinetheroadsastheyarebuiltandalsolandscapethehousingestatesandparkgrounds.Itistrulyamazingtofindsomuchtropicalgreeneryinsomodernacity.LandinSingapore,asinHongKong,islimited:Inordertofulfilitsdevelopmentplansforitspeople,theGovernmentreclaimslandfromthesea.Newprojectsforhousing,port,transportation,businessandrecreationalpurposesarebeingcreated.IntheheartoftheCityitselftheGovernment’surbanrenewalpolicygoesoneveryday.Slumsareclearedandredevelopedintoaseriesofbusysub-cities.Inplaceofnarrowstreetsandold,crumblinguglybuildingsoneseesbroadthoroughfaresmodernshoppingandentertainmentcomplexes,hotels,officeblocksandresidentialtowersrising40and50storeysintothesky.ItisaquestionoftimebeforeSigaporebecomesatotal“islandcity”andprobablythefinestinSoutheastAsia.ThefaceofSingaporeischangingeveryday.Newflatsareshootingupallovertheisland.Theycomeinallsizesandrentalandsalespricestosuitthefamiliesofworkers,middle-incomeemployeesaswellastopexecutives,andbusinessmen.Theyarewelldesignedforliving,solidlyconstructed,andcarefullymaintained.By1975,halftheRepublic’spopulationwerelivinginsparklingmodernaccommodation.
labourersonly
Governmentworkersonly
middle-incomeworkersonly
allclassesofworkers
thebuildingsarepaintedgreen
thebuildingsarenewandmodern
theyareinthemiddleofforests
bushesandfloweringplantsaregrownaspartofthelandscape
inthesea
onlandreclaimedfromthesea
overthesea
underthesea
manyslumsarecreated
manyoldbuildingsarepreserved
manyslumsareclearedforroads
manyslumsareclearedforredevelopment
broadthoroughfaresandtallmodernbuildings
broadthoroughfaresanduglybuildings
narrowstreetsandmodernbuildings
narrowstreetsandold
crumblingbuildings
34、The1,000-IslandLake,whichwasformedbydammingtheXinanRiverReservoir,andtheXinanandFuchunriversinwestZhejiangProvincehavebecomeknownastheGoldenTouristBelt.Beautifulscenery,historicalsites,andparticipationintraditionallifeareallpartofthepackage.Strangecaves,1,000islandsandislets,andcolorfulsitesarescatteredlikestarsinthesky.TravelingeastwardalongtheroutefromtheHuangshanMountainwillbringtouriststoHangzhou.Fromthere,afive-hourcoachandboattriptakestravelerstoPailingTown,ChunanCountyinthecenterofthe1,000-IslandLake.OntheHuolo(Furnace)PeakofPailingRidge,thehighestoftheridges,isanidealspotforanaerialviewofthemountainandthelakewheretouristscanrowboatstoalltheislands.FromthePailingRidge,touristscangotoJiandebycoachalongtheriverbankandthroughtheJianRivertunnel.Thisisknownasthe“coolworld”forthepleasantlycooltemperatureoftherivers,lakesandmountaincaves.“Xinanmistillusion”isapeculiarsightrarelyseeninChina.ThewateroftheXinanRivermaintains14-18degreesCintemperatureallyearround.Eachwinterandsummer,becauseofthegreattemperaturedifferencebetweenairandwater,mistformsonthe20-kmriversurfaceonthelowerreachesofthehydropowerstation.Blownbywind,themisttransformsitselfintoendlesssights.FromJiande,touristscangobyboattotheancienttownofMeicheng.Meicheng,withahistoryofmorethan1,700years,iswheretheTwinPagodasshroudedincloudsandotherfamoussightsarelocated.BoatingeastwardwiththecurrentfromMeicheng,touristswilleventuallyarriveattheFuchunRiverbasinarea.HeretheycanappreciatevarioussightsalongtheQililongsectionoftheriverwherethewatersurfacenarrowsandsteepcliffsflankbothbanks.Thewindingrivercourse,dangerousshoalsanddeeppoolsareknownasthe“LesserThreeGorges.”TianmuStreamisoneoftheFuchunRiversystem.Thewaterissoclear,thebottomofthestreamisvisible.Touristscandriftonrubberraftsthe5-kimdistancefromYaolinBridgetoYuanchuanWharf.XinshanisanisletintheFuchunRiver.ThisiswheretheHappyFarmerHouseholdfolkloretourisheld.Bywayofbambooraftsandoxcarts,touristscanvisitandtakepartinsuchtraditionalactivitiesasoperatingtraditionalfarmtoolsandmakingflourwithastonegrinder.Theycanalsocreatehand-madepaper,makestrawsandals,reelsilk,andwatchgoatfights...． ．
XinanRiver
FuchunRiver
the1000-IslandLake
Mt.Huangshan
rowingpleasureboats
overlookingthemountains
travelingalongtheridges
ridingoncoachesandbuses
thechangesofheightsbetweenhighandlowridges
thechangesofthedailyweatherpatternsinsummer
thedifferenceoftemperaturebetweenairandwater
thedifferenceofdistancesbetweenislandsandbanks
todriftonrubberrafts
toboatwiththecurrent
tomakeflourwithgrinders
toridethroughnarrowtunnels
curvingrivers
deeppools
steepcliffs
rapidcurrent
35、TheclimateofthewestcoastisthemostmoderateinCanada.Summersarecoolandfairlydryandwintersaremild,cloudyandwet.Eveninmid-winter,averagetemperaturesareusuallyabovefreezing.ThecentralplainfromtheRockyMountainstotheGreatLakesischaracterizedbycoldwinters,shortbuthotsummers,andlightprecipitation.Thelargewater-surfacesofCentralandEasternCanadaproduceconsiderablemodificationintheclimate.SouthernOntarioandQuebecexperiencecold,dampwintersandhot,humidsummers.MostofAtlanticCanadahasahumidclimateowingtoitsmaritimecharacter.Nevertheless,itexperiencesweather-systemsarrivingfromthedrycontinentalinterioraswellasfromthesea.Thecombinedinfluenceofthesesystemscreatessomeofthemostvariableday-to-dayweatherconditionstobeencounteredanywhereinCanada.Thenorth-centralpartofCanadaisusuallysnow-coveredformorethanhalftheyear,withafrostfreeperiodofbarelytwomonths.Precipitationisrelativelylight.Furthernorth,ontheislandsalongtheArcticcoastandroundHudsonBay,tundraconditionsobtain.Averagetemperaturesstayabovefreezingforonlyafewweeksoftheyear.TheArcticIslandsandthenorthernfringeofthemainlanddonothaveasummerseasonofthekindknownisSouthernCanada..
Thewestcoast
TheArcticcoast
Theeastcoast.
Thecentralplain
The-monthfrost.
Modification.
Humidity
Nosummer.
thecentralpartofCanada
HudsonBay
southernOntarioandQuebec
thePacificcoast
coldanddry
humidityandheat
lightprecipitation
variation
ThetemperaturesinthewestsideoftheRockyMountainsareusuallyabovezero.
It’shotanddryinthesummerofSouthernOntarioandQuebec.
ThereisnosummerinthenorthernislandsalongtheArcticcoast.
Thenorth-centralpartiscoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.
36、Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturetakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearisintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterranean(地中海)hasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacations.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy's30,000hotelsarebookedsolideverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisityearly,oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain.Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,it'sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan'tfigureoutwhattodowithallthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.Andinmanyplaces,swimmingisdangerousbecauseofpollution.Noneofthis,however,isspoilinganyone'sfun.TheMediterraneangetsmorepopulareveryyearwithtourists.Obviously,theydon'tgothereforcleanwaterandsolitude.Theytoleratetrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon'tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it'sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo...<inputname="yuedudanxuanti1149185"value="1149189"stid="2"type="radio"id="1149189"onclick="choose(this)"class="inputStyle"disabled>toprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheycanhandle</label></li><!--阅读单选--><!--阅读单选--><!--阅读单选--><!--阅读单选--><!--阅读单选--><trclass="yd_"title="danxuan"tx="danxuan"><thcolspan="3"align="left">3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesattractsmoretouriststhantheothers?
theywanttoseehistoricremainsorreligiousspots
theyareinterestedindifferentculturaltraditionsandsocialcustoms
theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamoussites
theywishtoescapefromthecolddarkandrainydaysbackathome
toshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimate
totellushowwealthytheirresidentsare
tosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty
toprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheycanhandle
Italy
Spain
France
Greece
allthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretourists
everyyearalmostasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthatcountry
everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatourist
everySpanishisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear
Pollutedwater
Crowdedbuses.
Trafficjams.
Rainyweather.
37、TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe.（阴历正月初十五）
38、Theoperasareusuallyperformedinthe.（地方方言）
39、Thisisatypicalworkof.(双面绣)
40、Pleaseholdtheline.Iwill.（给你接过去）
41、Wewillrequirea（押金）toguaranteetheairfare.
42、Whatdoyouusuallydoonthe.（除夕之夜）
43、The（负氧离子）levelsisquietehighhere.
44、Youarequiteskillful.（讲价还价）
45、Doyouexcept.（美国运通卡）
46、Pleasefillinthe.（海关报关单）
47、每逢春节，家家户户都要精选一幅大红春联贴在门上，为节日增加喜庆气氛。
48、香港是世界著名的购物中心，除了中国茶叶、不同语言的书籍等之外，人们还可以买到许多产于北美、欧洲、亚洲其他地区的品牌商品。
49、拥有长达85年的历史，希尔顿这一名字已成为酒店的代名词，是全球酒店业中优秀品质的象征。
50、RegardedasaprimeexampleofChineseopera,Kunquhasbenifitedmanyopera.In2001,UNESCOproclaimedKunquOperaasamasterpieceoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity.
51、TheDisney-MGMStudiosoffersbehind-the-scenelooksatthemakingofmoviesandpopularTVshowsandprovideliveoriginalshows.
52、Therearevariousarchitecturestylessuchaspalace,tower,temple,gardenandmausoleumwhichcanbegenerallygroupedintoimperialarchitecture,religiousarchitecture,gardenarchitecture,andgeneralarchitecture.
53、Badalinghasthemostrenovationandiswellmanagedandconsequently,muchsafertowalkalongthanothersections.
54、Winecanplayavitalroleindining-forthedinner,itshouldmakethemealmoreenjoyable;fortherestaurants,itshouldmakethemealmoreprofitable.
55、这条古玩街是购物的好地方，这里的商店设计得就好像古老的中国村庄一样，刺绣、书画作品、檀香扇、毛笔、丝绸制品等一应俱全。
56、你需要对诸如使用什么刀叉这样的餐桌礼仪有所了解，因为这些都是西方礼仪的基本知识。
57、导游员的职责是尽自己最大的努力使海外游客在中国享受旅游的同时，通过导游讲解让游客更好的了解中国的历史、地理、文化习俗以及文化传统。
58、BasedonAnhuiOpera,BeijingOperatookshapeasanindependantoperafrombetween1840and1860.
59、Throughacombinationofnaturalandartificialelements,designersseektoattainintheirdesignsbalanceandharmonybetweenmenandnature.
60、Developedfromthebeginningofthe20thcentury,NanjingRoadhasawidevarietyofshopsrangingfromthosethatarecenturiesoldtospecialonesandgitzymodernmalls.
61、Itisquitewindyinspring,autumn,andwinter,especiallyontheGreatWallduetoitshighaltitude,soscarfcanbewarmandwindprooftoprotectyourface.
62、Accordingtorecords,asearlyasintheShangandZhoudynastiesover3000yearsago,afairlycompletecunlinarysystemwasformed.
63、古代的建筑者是如何建造这些庞然大物的，这一直是个未解之谜，但很明显它需要付出大量的体力和耐力。
64、世界之窗占地48万平方米，是香港中旅集团在深圳华侨城创建的一个大型文化旅游景区。
65、在西式宴会上，食品和酒尽管重要，但实际上那是作为交际的陪衬。宴会的核心在于交际，通过与邻座客人的交谈，达到交谊的目的。
66、UnlikeWesterners,Chinesepeopledonotusuallygreetpeoplewhohavenotbeenintroducedtoorarenotfamiliarwith.
67、ShoopinginShanghaiiscertainlydifferentfromHongkongandNewyork.Thecityisdevelopingitsownuniquestylethatwillverysooncompetewiththeultimateshoppingexperienceanywhereintheworld.
68、Ifyourorderisunsatisfactory,thereisnoneedtobeaggressivewiththewaitstaff,butitisappropriatetosaysomethingsothechefandwaiterhaveanopportunitytorectifythesituation.
69、Certainaspectofhotelorganizationareclearlyvisibletoguests,suchasthelobby,andfrontdest.Thesearecalledthefrontofthehouse.Thebackofthehouseconsistsofequallyimportant,butlessnoticeableareas,suchasthekitchen,storagearea,administration,andsecurity.
70、OwningtoChina'svastland,travelingbyairistrulyfeasibleoptionforvisitorswithlimitedtimetoreachdestinationthatarethousandsofmilesaway.
71、春节期间，中国人在房子的陈设、家庭成员的吃穿、人们的言行等各方面都有着不同于平常的习俗。
72、这就是举世闻名紫禁城，曾经是帝王、后妃和他们的亲族居住的地方。
73、除了商务酒店和度假酒店以外，还有第三种酒店类型，称长住酒店，专门满足想长期住酒店的客人的需要。
74、Afterthereuniondinner,allfamilymemberssittogethertochatorplaygames,stayingupuntillearlythenextmorning.
75、Correspondinghandicraftsouvenirsaresymbolsoflong-standingreligioushistoryofTibet,andalwaysleavemysteriousimpressiononpeople.
76、TheDisneycruiselinecombinesaDisneyWorldresortvacationwithaCaribbeancruise.YoustayattheresortinFloridaforseveraldays,thenboardaDisneycuiseshipandsailtoDisney'sownprivate-islandresortintheBahamas.
77、Becauseofthelargeproportationofincomecontributedbyahotel'sbarsandrestuarants,thefoodandbeveragemanagerisakeymemberofthemanagementstaff.
78、AcontemporaryreportedthatZhenghe“walledlikeatiger”anddidnotshrinkfromtheviolencewhenconsiderednecessarytoimpressforeignpeopleswithChina'smilitatymight.
79、夏威夷岛是世界最美的地方之一。这里天气晴朗，气温全年在华氏60-90度之间。夏天稍暖，冬季稍凉，但每天都是晒太阳的好日子。
80、大厨主要负责制定菜谱及监督其他厨师的工作，他往往计划、采购并协调好几家餐馆的运作。
81、郑和的船队航行范围广泛，这不仅仅发展了相互之间的贸易，促进了文化和技术上的交流，而且还加强了海上交通，提升了这些国家的社会经济发展。
82、Kunquisnotedforitssmoothandelegangtstyle,fineandexquisiteexpression,song-and-dance-basedperformance,andalsoforitsspecificallydesignedmovements.
83、AsthenewestDisneylandintheworld,HongkongDisneylandisamust-seebecauseofitsspecialattractionsandtheinimitablesenseofChineseculture.
84、GardensinQingDynastywerenolongermerelyplacesforfun,butalsoservedasareaswheremoreformalceremoniesandactivitiescouldbeorganized,suchasholdingcourt,hostingbanquets,persuingstudies,prducingtheatricalactivities.
85、Tipsareacustomer'swaytoprovidefeedbackabouttheserviceinrestaurant,andshouldbeusedtoreflectquality.
86、Inaddition,westillhavealotofproblemstobesolvedinthemanagementoftourism,inthequalityofserviceandinthequalityofEnglishlevelofguideandinterpreters.
87、昆曲深刻影响了后来崛起的剧种，包括京剧、越剧、川剧、湘剧等，被誉为中国的“百戏之师”。
88、在饮食方面，中国人很重视形式和外表，讲究色、香、味，所以菜的形式千变万化。
89、酒店价格从昂贵到便宜不等。如果住奢侈华贵的酒店，那么房费较高。如果住小而便宜的酒店，则比较适合大众游客。
90、Theuniquecustomsandhabitsoftheminoritieshavedevelopedintheprocessoftheirlonghistoryandinfluencedbytheirpeculiarenviroment,socialandeconomicconditions.
91、Tibetanmedicine,whichwascreatedover2000yearsago,isoneoftheethnicmedicinesthatremainedwell-preseveredandinfluentialinChina.
92、YoucanheadfurthertoJuyongguanorJiayuguanparts,thereyouwillfindnonoisysouvenirandfoodsellers,grouptravellers,butjustgreatwall,localsandsomeadventurerslikeyourself,whichmayinitselfpresentachallenge.
93、Mosthotels,however,requireamuchmorecomplexorganizationalstructurethatiscomprisedofsixmajordepartment,suchasadministration,frontoffice,house-keeping,foodandbeverage,engingeeringandsecurity.
94、TheconstructionofChina'scoastalharborshasbeenfocusedonthetransportationofcoal,container,ironoreandgrain,andthenroll-on-roll-offshipsthroughdeep-waterareaaccesstothesea.
95、西藏民间工艺品种类繁多，具有浓郁的民族风格和独到的工艺特色，在世界颇负盛名。
96、黄山与黄河、长江、长城齐名，成为中华民族的又一象征。它以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉四绝而闻名于世。
97、由于交通方便，许多旅游城镇之间只有两三个小时的车程，从上海、杭州等城市出发，只需一小会就可越过边界去欣赏周边独特的美景。
98、Inthepast12years,manythemeparkshaveappearedinChina,includingSplendidChina,FolkCultureVillagesandSuzhouParadise.Theseparksfeaturesbeautifulscenery,architecturalartandfolkculturefromaroundtheworld.
99、Thenewly-establishedshoppingandentertainmentplaza,Xujiahui,consistsoflargestoreswhereyoucanobtainbothcostlyandmoderatelypricedgoods.
100、Tobeprofitable,thehotelmustmakeenoughmoneytocoveritsexpensesincludingsalariesandstillhavemoneyleftover.
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