网院作业 发表于 2017-11-2 19:48:03

北语17秋《阅读》（II）作业1答案资料

.Myfatherwas17whenheleftthefarminCameronN.C.andsetoffforBaltimoretoapplyforajobattheMartinAircraftCompany.Whenaskedwhathewantedtodohesaid&quotEverything.&quotHeexplainedthathisgoalwastolearneveryjobinthefactory.He＇dliketogotoadepartmentandfindoutwhatwasdonethere.Whenthesupervisordeterminedhisworkwasasgoodasanyoneelse＇she＇dwanttogotoadifferentdepartmentandstartover.ThepersonnelpeopleagreedtothisunusualrequestandbythetimeH.T.Morriswas20he＇dmadehiswaythroughthehugefactoryandwasworkinginexperimentaldesignforafantasticsalary.Wheneverhewenttoanewdepartmenthelookedfortheguyswhohadbeenaroundforever.Thesewerethepeoplenovicesusuallyavoidedafraidthatnexttothemthey＇dlooklikethebeginnerstheywere.Myfatheraskedthemeveryquestionhecouldthinkof.Theylikedthisinquisitiveyoungmanandshowedhimshortcutstheyhaddevelopedthatnooneelsehadeveraskedabout.Thesesagesbecamehismentors.Whateveryourgoalsplantonetworkwiththosewhoknowmorethanyou.Modelyoureffortsontheirsadjustingandimprovingasyougo.问题：Ittooktheauthor＇sfatherabout()yearstobeabletodoeveryjobinthebigfactory.
A.two答案请咨询QQ或微信515224986

B.three
C.five
D.six
正确答案：B满分：5分
2.Myfatherwas17whenheleftthefarminCameronN.C.andsetoffforBaltimoretoapplyforajobattheMartinAircraftCompany.Whenaskedwhathewantedtodohesaid&quotEverything.&quotHeexplainedthathisgoalwastolearneveryjobinthefactory.He＇dliketogotoadepartmentandfindoutwhatwasdonethere.Whenthesupervisordeterminedhisworkwasasgoodasanyoneelse＇she＇dwanttogotoadifferentdepartmentandstartover.ThepersonnelpeopleagreedtothisunusualrequestandbythetimeH.T.Morriswas20he＇dmadehiswaythroughthehugefactoryandwasworkinginexperimentaldesignforafantasticsalary.Wheneverhewenttoanewdepartmenthelookedfortheguyswhohadbeenaroundforever.Thesewerethepeoplenovicesusuallyavoidedafraidthatnexttothemthey＇dlooklikethebeginnerstheywere.Myfatheraskedthemeveryquestionhecouldthinkof.Theylikedthisinquisitiveyoungmanandshowedhimshortcutstheyhaddevelopedthatnooneelsehadeveraskedabout.Thesesagesbecamehismentors.Whateveryourgoalsplantonetworkwiththosewhoknowmorethanyou.Modelyoureffortsontheirsadjustingandimprovingasyougo.问题：Theauthor＇sfatherappliedforajobattheMartinAircraftCompanyandhisgoalwas()
A.tobeagoodworkerwithaspecialknowledgeabouthiswork
B.todoeverythingassignedhimwillingly
C.tobeabletodowhateverjobtherewasinthefactory
D.tobeagoodsupervisorhimselfinthefuture
正确答案：C满分：5分
3.NoonethoughtofanythingevenalittlebitlikethezipperuntilWhitecombL.Judsoncamealong.Therewerebuttonsandbuttonholeshooksandeyeslacesandbuckles.Theyalltookanirritatinglylongtimetodoupespeciallywhenmenworehighlacedbootsandfashionableladiessqueezedthemselvesintolongcorsets.WhitecombL.Judson＇sslidefastenerwasanoutoftheblueinventionandnooneknowswhatgavehimtheidea.NooneevenknowsmuchabouthimexceptthathewasamechanicalengineerlivinginChicagoandthathepatentedotherinventionstodowithastreetrailwaysystemandmotorcars.Judsoninventedthefirstzipper(calledatthetimeaClaspLockerorUnlocker)in1891.Thisingeniouslittledevicelookssosimpleandtheprinciplebehinditissimpleonerowofhooksandeyesslottingneatlyintoanotherrowbymeansofatab.Yetittook22yearsmanyimprovementsandanotherinventortomakethezipperreallypractical.问题：WhenJudson＇sinventionfirstappearedpeople()
A.hadexpecteditforalongtime
B.wereverymuchsurprised
C.didn＇tunderstandit
D.wereindifferenttoit
正确答案：B满分：5分
4.Youdon＇thavetosetupafoundationorspendhoursraisingmoneytohelptheenvironment.JoeyGordonLevitt16doeshispartbysimplycollectinghisnewspapersplasticandcansandhavethemrecycled.&quotEveryoneshouldrecycle&quottheteenstarsays.SingerandactorBetterMidlergoesastepfurtherShepicksupotherpeople＇sgarbage.ForexampleMidlerhashelpedremovetruckloadsoftrashfromFortTryonParkinNewYorkCity.Suchsimpleeffortsattrashcollectionandreductionarecatchingon.LastyeartheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencycounted7500recyclingprogramsintheUS.That＇supfromjust1000programsin1988.Almosthalfofthecountry＇spopulationnowlivesintownsandcitieswithcurbsiderecycling.Sowe＇reontherighttracktoreducingtrash.Butwestillhavealongwaytogo.In1994about40%ofpaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinthiscountrywererecycled.Butonly2%offoodpackagingwasrecovered!Wealsohavetoworkoncreatingmoredemandforrecycledmaterial.Youcanhelpbycheckinglabelsandbuyingproductsmadefromrecoveredpaperplasticandmetal.Recyclingsavesresourceslikewaterandtreesandcutsdownonairpollution.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Gettoworktakingcareofour&quotrock.&quot&quotIfwedon＇twe＇llallhavetomovetoMars&quotsaysGordonLevitt.&quotTheonlyproblemisthatwedon＇tknowhowtodothatyet!&quot问题：Theauthorofthepassagesuggeststhatyou()tohelptheenvironment.
A.setupafund
B.raisemoney
C.recycletrash
D.movetoMars
正确答案：C满分：5分
5.Myfatherwas17whenheleftthefarminCameronN.C.andsetoffforBaltimoretoapplyforajobattheMartinAircraftCompany.Whenaskedwhathewantedtodohesaid&quotEverything.&quotHeexplainedthathisgoalwastolearneveryjobinthefactory.He＇dliketogotoadepartmentandfindoutwhatwasdonethere.Whenthesupervisordeterminedhisworkwasasgoodasanyoneelse＇she＇dwanttogotoadifferentdepartmentandstartover.ThepersonnelpeopleagreedtothisunusualrequestandbythetimeH.T.Morriswas20he＇dmadehiswaythroughthehugefactoryandwasworkinginexperimentaldesignforafantasticsalary.Wheneverhewenttoanewdepartmenthelookedfortheguyswhohadbeenaroundforever.Thesewerethepeoplenovicesusuallyavoidedafraidthatnexttothemthey＇dlooklikethebeginnerstheywere.Myfatheraskedthemeveryquestionhecouldthinkof.Theylikedthisinquisitiveyoungmanandshowedhimshortcutstheyhaddevelopedthatnooneelsehadeveraskedabout.Thesesagesbecamehismentors.Whateveryourgoalsplantonetworkwiththosewhoknowmorethanyou.Modelyoureffortsontheirsadjustingandimprovingasyougo.问题：Theveteranworkersinthefactorylikedtheauthor＇sfatherbecausetheyoungmanwas()
A.willingtolooklikeabeginner
B.tryingtoavoidbeingaroundforever
C.alwaysaskingquestions
D.interestedinhismentors
正确答案：C满分：5分
6.Youdon＇thavetosetupafoundationorspendhoursraisingmoneytohelptheenvironment.JoeyGordonLevitt16doeshispartbysimplycollectinghisnewspapersplasticandcansandhavethemrecycled.&quotEveryoneshouldrecycle&quottheteenstarsays.SingerandactorBetterMidlergoesastepfurtherShepicksupotherpeople＇sgarbage.ForexampleMidlerhashelpedremovetruckloadsoftrashfromFortTryonParkinNewYorkCity.Suchsimpleeffortsattrashcollectionandreductionarecatchingon.LastyeartheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencycounted7500recyclingprogramsintheUS.That＇supfromjust1000programsin1988.Almosthalfofthecountry＇spopulationnowlivesintownsandcitieswithcurbsiderecycling.Sowe＇reontherighttracktoreducingtrash.Butwestillhavealongwaytogo.In1994about40%ofpaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinthiscountrywererecycled.Butonly2%offoodpackagingwasrecovered!Wealsohavetoworkoncreatingmoredemandforrecycledmaterial.Youcanhelpbycheckinglabelsandbuyingproductsmadefromrecoveredpaperplasticandmetal.Recyclingsavesresourceslikewaterandtreesandcutsdownonairpollution.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Gettoworktakingcareofour&quotrock.&quot&quotIfwedon＇twe＇llallhavetomovetoMars&quotsaysGordonLevitt.&quotTheonlyproblemisthatwedon＇tknowhowtodothatyet!&quot问题：In199440%ofthepaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinAmericawererecycled.But()offoodpackagingwasrecovered.
A.none
B.onlyhalf
C.20%
D.2%
正确答案：D满分：5分
7.TheinventorofspectaclesprobablylivedinthetownofParisItalyaround1286andwasalmostcertainlyacraftsmanworkinginglass.Butnobodyknowshisname.WeonlyknowthismuchabouthimbecauseFriarGiordanepreachedasermononeWednesdaymorninginFebruary1306atachurchinFlorence.&quotIt＇snotyet20yearssincetherewasfoundtheartofmakingeyeglasseswhichmakeforgoodvision&quotsaidtheFriar.&quotOneofthebestartsandmostnecessarythattheworldhas.Soshortatimeisitsincetherewasinventedanewartthatneverexisted.IhaveseenthemanwhofirstinventedandcreateditandIhavetalkedtohim.&quotWeknowwhatFriarGiordanesaidbecauseadmirerscopiedhissermonsdownashegavethem.Theinventorofspectaclesapparentlykeptthemethodofmakingthemtohimself.Perhapshethoughtthiswasthebestwayofgettingmoneyfromhisinvention.Buttheideasoongotaround.Asearlyas1300craftsmeninVenicethecentreofEurope＇sglassindustryweremakingthenew&quotdisksfortheeyes&quot.Spectaclesatfirstwereonlyshapedforfarsightedpeople.Concavelensesforshortsightedpeoplewerenotdevelopeduntilthelate15thcentury.Spectaclesallowedpeopletogoonreadingandstudyinglongafterbadeyesightwouldnormallyhaveforcedthemtogiveup.Theywerelikeanewpairofeyes.Theinventorofsuchavaluablethingshouldbehonoredeveryonethought.Butforcenturiesnoonehadanyideawhotheinventorreallywas.SoallkindsofcandidateswereputforwardDutchEnglishGermanItaliansfromrivalcities.AfakememorialwaserectedlastcenturyinachurchinFlorencetohonoramanasthetrueinventorofspectaclesbutheneverevenexisted.问题：Thefinalparagraphdiscusses()
A.thefunctionofspectacles
B.thefakememorial
C.theinventionofspectacles
D.theidentityoftheinventor
正确答案：D满分：5分
8.NoonethoughtofanythingevenalittlebitlikethezipperuntilWhitecombL.Judsoncamealong.Therewerebuttonsandbuttonholeshooksandeyeslacesandbuckles.Theyalltookanirritatinglylongtimetodoupespeciallywhenmenworehighlacedbootsandfashionableladiessqueezedthemselvesintolongcorsets.WhitecombL.Judson＇sslidefastenerwasanoutoftheblueinventionandnooneknowswhatgavehimtheidea.NooneevenknowsmuchabouthimexceptthathewasamechanicalengineerlivinginChicagoandthathepatentedotherinventionstodowithastreetrailwaysystemandmotorcars.Judsoninventedthefirstzipper(calledatthetimeaClaspLockerorUnlocker)in1891.Thisingeniouslittledevicelookssosimpleandtheprinciplebehinditissimpleonerowofhooksandeyesslottingneatlyintoanotherrowbymeansofatab.Yetittook22yearsmanyimprovementsandanotherinventortomakethezipperreallypractical.问题：Theword&quotingenious&quotmeans()
A.clever
B.admirable
C.important
D.useful
正确答案：A满分：5分
9.TheinventorofspectaclesprobablylivedinthetownofParisItalyaround1286andwasalmostcertainlyacraftsmanworkinginglass.Butnobodyknowshisname.WeonlyknowthismuchabouthimbecauseFriarGiordanepreachedasermononeWednesdaymorninginFebruary1306atachurchinFlorence.&quotIt＇snotyet20yearssincetherewasfoundtheartofmakingeyeglasseswhichmakeforgoodvision&quotsaidtheFriar.&quotOneofthebestartsandmostnecessarythattheworldhas.Soshortatimeisitsincetherewasinventedanewartthatneverexisted.IhaveseenthemanwhofirstinventedandcreateditandIhavetalkedtohim.&quotWeknowwhatFriarGiordanesaidbecauseadmirerscopiedhissermonsdownashegavethem.Theinventorofspectaclesapparentlykeptthemethodofmakingthemtohimself.Perhapshethoughtthiswasthebestwayofgettingmoneyfromhisinvention.Buttheideasoongotaround.Asearlyas1300craftsmeninVenicethecentreofEurope＇sglassindustryweremakingthenew&quotdisksfortheeyes&quot.Spectaclesatfirstwereonlyshapedforfarsightedpeople.Concavelensesforshortsightedpeoplewerenotdevelopeduntilthelate15thcentury.Spectaclesallowedpeopletogoonreadingandstudyinglongafterbadeyesightwouldnormallyhaveforcedthemtogiveup.Theywerelikeanewpairofeyes.Theinventorofsuchavaluablethingshouldbehonoredeveryonethought.Butforcenturiesnoonehadanyideawhotheinventorreallywas.SoallkindsofcandidateswereputforwardDutchEnglishGermanItaliansfromrivalcities.AfakememorialwaserectedlastcenturyinachurchinFlorencetohonoramanasthetrueinventorofspectaclesbutheneverevenexisted.问题：Thefirstspectalcesweremadefor()
A.anyonewhohadaneyetrouble
B.thefarsighted
C.theshortsighted
D.boththefarsightedandtheshortsighted
正确答案：B满分：5分
10.TheinventorofspectaclesprobablylivedinthetownofParisItalyaround1286andwasalmostcertainlyacraftsmanworkinginglass.Butnobodyknowshisname.WeonlyknowthismuchabouthimbecauseFriarGiordanepreachedasermononeWednesdaymorninginFebruary1306atachurchinFlorence.&quotIt＇snotyet20yearssincetherewasfoundtheartofmakingeyeglasseswhichmakeforgoodvision&quotsaidtheFriar.&quotOneofthebestartsandmostnecessarythattheworldhas.Soshortatimeisitsincetherewasinventedanewartthatneverexisted.IhaveseenthemanwhofirstinventedandcreateditandIhavetalkedtohim.&quotWeknowwhatFriarGiordanesaidbecauseadmirerscopiedhissermonsdownashegavethem.Theinventorofspectaclesapparentlykeptthemethodofmakingthemtohimself.Perhapshethoughtthiswasthebestwayofgettingmoneyfromhisinvention.Buttheideasoongotaround.Asearlyas1300craftsmeninVenicethecentreofEurope＇sglassindustryweremakingthenew&quotdisksfortheeyes&quot.Spectaclesatfirstwereonlyshapedforfarsightedpeople.Concavelensesforshortsightedpeoplewerenotdevelopeduntilthelate15thcentury.Spectaclesallowedpeopletogoonreadingandstudyinglongafterbadeyesightwouldnormallyhaveforcedthemtogiveup.Theywerelikeanewpairofeyes.Theinventorofsuchavaluablethingshouldbehonoredeveryonethought.Butforcenturiesnoonehadanyideawhotheinventorreallywas.SoallkindsofcandidateswereputforwardDutchEnglishGermanItaliansfromrivalcities.AfakememorialwaserectedlastcenturyinachurchinFlorencetohonoramanasthetrueinventorofspectaclesbutheneverevenexisted.问题：Thefirstrecordofthespectaclesistobefoundin()
A.newspapers
B.churchsermons
C.tradereports
D.praisesofJordan
正确答案：B满分：5分

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