15秋奥鹏川大《大学英语(四)0004》在线作业2
《大学英语(四)0004》15秋在线作业2试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共30道试题，共75分。）
1.When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have a question.
A. which
B. on which
C. where
D. at where
满分：2.5分
2.— Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor — _______
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.
B. Why didn’t you call earlier
C. Certainly. May I know your name
D. Sorry, he doesn’t want to see you.
满分：2.5分
3.Her reaction to the child’s bad behavior was unnecessarily _______.
A. abundant
B. fluency
C. rational
D. hash
满分：2.5分
4.It is essential that these application forms _______ back as early as possible.
A. must be sent
B. will be sent
C. are sent
D. sent
满分：2.5分
5.
Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.
The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.
On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.
In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.
(1)、What is the lecture mainly about
A. Children and environmental protection.
B. Children's behavior and fighting.
C. Children's behavior and our response.
D. Children and principles.
满分：2.5分
6.
Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.
At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.
One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.
Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the time about the egg."
(5)、From the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.
A. a program is the only way to educate children
B. one has to think about a program all the time
C. only one child grasps the purpose of the program
D. the program is of help to children's understanding of parents
满分：2.5分
7.We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.
A. of
B. into
C. to
D. at
满分：2.5分
8.We are next-door _______.
A. neighborhoods
B. neighbor
C. neighborhood
D. neighbors
满分：2.5分
9.Only after I had reached the supermarket _______ that I had forgotten to take my purse with me.
A. I had realized
B. I realized
C. I have realized
D. did I realize
满分：2.5分
10.— _______ — I’m suffering from a stomachache.
A. Are you feeling better
B. What’s trouble with you
C. Is there wrong with you
D. What’s the matter with you
满分：2.5分
11.In China, children _______ school at seven.
A. has to start
B. must to start
C. have to start
D. can start
满分：2.5分
12.— Northwestern Airlines. May I help you — _______
A. Yes, I’d like some information about morning flights from Beijing to Detroit.
B. Yes, I’d like to have two pints of beer, please.
C. Well, there’s flights at 11.00 am. It’s nonstop flight.
D. Well, all the seats have been reserved.
满分：2.5分
13.We’re using technology to _______ our levels of service.
A. enhance
B. extend
C. expand
D. amplify
满分：2.5分
14.Unemployment is not the _______— the real problem is the decline in public morality.
A. trouble
B. matter
C. issue
D. thing
满分：2.5分
15.I doubt _______ he will lend you the book.
A. whether
B. when
C. that
D. which
满分：2.5分
16.— Hello, I would like to open an account. — _______
A. Which account do you want to see
B. Have you make up your mind
C. What kind of account do you have in mind
D. You’re welcome.
满分：2.5分
17.It’s already 5 o’clock. Don’t you think it’s about time _______
A. we are going home
B. we go home
C. we went home
D. we can go home
满分：2.5分
18.It _______, for the ground is wet.
A. must rain
B. ought to rain
C. must have rained
D. should have rained
满分：2.5分
19.— How much is this necklace — _______
A. It's very nice.
B. It's a birthday present from my parents.
C. It costs fifty pounds.
D. It's a bargain.
满分：2.5分
20.— _______ — Yes, I’ll be happy to cash it for you.
A. Do you need any cash
B. Are you happy with the cash
C. Are you happy to cash it for me
D. May I cash a traveler’s check here
满分：2.5分
21.A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
满分：2.5分
22.
Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.
At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.
One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.
Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the time about the egg."
(3)、In the third line of Paragraph 2, "they" refers to ______.
A. teachers
B. students
C. eggs
D. programs
满分：2.5分
23.Neither the students nor the teacher _______ got the right answer.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
满分：2.5分
24.Hardly ______on stage ____the audience started cheering.
A. he had come/than
B. he had come/when
C. had he come/when
D. had he come/than
满分：2.5分
25.— Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday — _______
A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.
B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.
C. Ha…ha, I like swimming.
D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.
满分：2.5分
26.Could you be more _______ about what you’re looking for
A. particular
B. peculiar
C. special
D. specific
满分：2.5分
27.It was a good concert — I enjoyed the last song _______ particular.
A. in
B. for
C. on
D. with
满分：2.5分
28.The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
A. composes of
B. is made up
C. consists of
D. makes up of
满分：2.5分
29.— Are you feeling better today, Jack — _______
A. There must be something wrong.
B. Just have a good rest.
C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good.
D. Don't worry about me.
满分：2.5分
30.Excuse me for breaking in, _______I have some news for you.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. yet
满分：2.5分
二、判断题（共10道试题，共25分。）
1.
Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
(5)、It may be concluded that Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German army.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
2.
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
(2)、The writer didn't tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
3.
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
(1)、According to this passage we know that people began to play about one hundred years ago.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
4.
Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.
Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.
The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.
Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.
(1)、The story is mainly about a bad-tempered man and his lake.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
5.
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
(5)、The writer's attitude towards sports is positive.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
6.
Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
(4)、According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work when he was young.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
7.
Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.
Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.
The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.
Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.
(5)、The situation could be changed by repairing the dam.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
8.
In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.
For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.
At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led tohis success later.
When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.
(5)、He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
9.
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
(4)、From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
10. In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.
For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.
At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led tohis success later.
When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.
(4)、He was determined to draw the audience's attention and keep tension in his film-making.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
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