东北大学17秋学期《大学英语(一)》在线作业3参考答案
17秋学期《大学英语(一)》在线作业3一、单选题:【25道,总分:50分】
1.The boss asked her to take ( )( ) of the office for a few days while he was away. (满分:2)
A. charge
B. duty
C. task
D. hand
2.Thefilm( )( )fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema. (满分:2)
A. had already been on
B. had already begun
C. have already been on
D. have already begun
3.Will there be a strong wind ( ) the north ( ) the Huanghe River ? (满分:2)
A. to... of
B. to... off
C. at... of
D. on… off
4.He was ( ) a gold cup in acknowledgement of his creative achievements for the development of the company (满分:2)
A. awarded
B. award
C. rewarded
D. reward
5.Did it snow ( ) last night ? (满分:2)
A. heavy
B. heavily
C. quick
D. fast
6.He failed the exam because he didn't have time(足够的时间) to prepare. (满分:2)
A. right
B. spare
C. adequate
D. own
7.They worked hard to ( )their small business into a large one. (满分:2)
A. transform
B. transition
C. transit
D. transport
8.It is easy for a horse to ( ) at the sound of guns. (满分:2)
A. frighten
B. surprise
C. horrify
D. panic
9.Fishandchips( )themostpopulartake-awayfoodinEngland. (满分:2)
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
10.--Excuseme,( )( )( )tothenearestbookshop,please?--Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft. (满分:2)
A. where the way is
B. which the way is
C. where is the way
D. which is the way
11.Peter may ( )( ) with this, but I don't really care. (满分:2)
A. agree
B. disagree
C. differ
D. dislike
12.Do you usually go to school ( ) foot? (满分:2)
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
13.Tokyo has ( ) twice in the 20th century after the destruction of the earthquake and the World War II. (满分:2)
A. been founded
B. founded
C. been rebuilt
D. rebuilt
14.( ) my mother ( )( ) my sister watches TV plays these days. (满分:2)
A. Either, nor
B. Both,and
C. Neither,or
D. Neither, nor
15.Don't take everything in the book for ( ). (满分:2)
A. granted
B. granting
C. grants
D. grant
16.-- I' m going to school now, Mum, Bye!-- Just a minute. It's cold outside.( )( ) your coat, please. (满分:2)
A. Put on
B. Take off
C. Put up
D. Take down
17.The food ( ) my hometown is quite different ( )that there. (满分:2)
A. in ，like
B. to, from
C. from,to
D. in, from
18.I have seen that this method had been( )by many people. (满分:2)
A. applied
B. demanded
C. owned
D. disagreed
19.--IsMrSmithreallyveryill?--( )( ).He'sinhospital. (满分:2)
A. I don't think so
B. No, he isn't
C. I hope so
D. I'm afraid so
20.We supply every( ) for traveling. (满分:2)
A. requisition
B. requirement
C. requisite
D. request
21.your system so the software(软件) will always keep new. (满分:2)
A. Update
B. Change
C. Delete
D. Destroy
22.--Excuseme,where'sthepostoffice?--Sorry,Idon'tknow.--( ). (满分:2)
A. It doesn't matter
B. All right
C. Thank you all the same
D. Don't worry
23.--CanIhelpyou?--Yes.Iboughtthiscomputerhereyesterday,butit( )now. (满分:2)
A. didn'twork
B. won'twork
C. can'twork
D. doesn'twork
24.The milk has ( ) overnight (满分:2)
A. been soured
B. souring
C. been souring
D. soured
25.He learned how to use sign language to ( )( ) with deaf customers. (满分:2)
A. contact
B. talk
C. connect
D. communicate
二、阅读理解:【4道,总分:20分】
1. There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today——the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. (满分:)
1).?This passage talks mainly about
A. why cars were very important
B. when light was invented
C. how inventions affect people's daily life
D. which country made the first step into space
2).?According to the passage man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot .
A. at the beginning of 1800s
B. in the 1960s
C. since the 1900s
D. from the 1800s to 1960s
3).?In the 1800s, people began to work in order to make
A. explorations
B. their life better
C. discoveries
D. a trip to space
4).?Nylon came out of five years later than .
A. radio
B. camera
C. jet planes
D. movies
5).?People can live longer lives because that help cure diseases have worked very well.
A. doctors
B. new ways
C. medicines
D. new hospitals
2.Happy Time ParkLocationwest of the cityGetting thereNo.16 busOpening hours8:30-16:00 on weekdays,8:00-18:00 on Saturday and SundayAttractions1. Plant Garden: thousands of kinds of plants to see2. Sports Center: ball games, rock climbing, swimming and many other fun games to enjoyFacilitiesparking places, public toilets, public telephones, barbecue places, medical care station and shopping centre at your service (满分:)
1).?The park is in the ( ) of the city.
A. north
B. east
C. west
2).?You can take a ( ) bus to get to the park.
A. No.16
B. No.6
C. No.4
3).?There is ( ) in the park.
A. a zoo
B. a cinema
C. a plant garden
4).?If you visit the park on Wednesday, you must leave the park ( ).
A. before six o'clock in the afternoon
B. between 16:00 and 18:00
C. before four o'clock in the afternoon
5).?Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?
A. You can do sports in the park except swimming.
B. If you feel ill or get hurt in the park, you can find doctors for help there.
C. You can have a barbecue in the park if you buy something in the shopping centre.
3. Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge. Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the foresty countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔热)with paper. You perhaps see homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. (满分:)
1).?What did the invention of paper mean? It meant ( )( ).
A. more people could be educated
B. more books could be printed
C. paper is one of the most important products
D. Paper was invented by man.
2).?When was paper made in southern Europe?
A. Before 1100.
B. After 1400.
C. After 1100.
D. Before 1400
3).?Which country makes the best paper?
A. Norway.
B. Canada
C. The United States.
D. Finland.
4).?What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.”?
A. Books are warmer.
B. Newspapers are warmer.
C. Paper is the warmest.
D. Houses are the warmest.
5).?What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The invention of paper.
B. The best paper
C. The paper-making
D. The uses of paper.
4.Of course you don't want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well. A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, churches and temples( 寺庙). You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, mean, milk and cheese. So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. (满分:)
1).?You should ( ) while traveling.
A. eat well
B. walk all the time
C. do shopping
D. ask your body to do a lot.
2).?Traveling is usually ( ).
A. easy
B. noisy
C. tiring
D. dangerous
3).?You mustto enjoy your traveling.
A. visit parks
B. stay healthy
C. go to churches and temples
D. sit down for a few hours
4).?The underlined word “ extra” meanshere.
A. one more
B. more than one
C. usual
D. different
5).?The text tells us ( )- in traveling.
A. how to rest
B. what places to visit
C. how to relax and sleep
D. . how to take good care of ourselves
三、完型填空:【2道,总分:30分】
1.The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great 1 in the world in the 2 century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, 3 at schools. Today it is used 4 many ways. It really 5 the world large wealth and happiness.The first computer in the world was 6 Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was 7 and heavy. 8 it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone 9 four periods and changed a lot. There're many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more 10.The computer can do most of the things 11 the people. It can help us to 12 about the real world more quickly, to learn 13 we want to learn and to think 14 ourselves. 15 a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it. (满分:)
1).?
A. inventions
B. discoveries
C. robots
D. inventors
2).?
A. twenty-first
B. twenties
C. twelfth
D. twentieth
3).?
A. also
B. but also
C. too
D. either
4).?
A. in
B. too
C. by
D. over
5).?
A. takes
B. helps
C. gets
D. brings
6).?
A. found
B. invented
C. called
D. bought
7).?
A. easy
B. small
C. large
D. light
8).?
A. For
B. Until
C. When
D. Since
9).?
A. by
B. across
C. through
D. against
10).?
A. serious
B. harmful
C. dangerous
D. helpful
11).?
A. for
B. to
C. at
D. with
12).?
A. set
B. tell
C. know
D. talk
13).?
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
14).?
A. of
B. about
C. out
D. for
15).?
A. For
B. Be
C. As
D. To
2.Suppose you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you 3 to get some ideas of what you will see, but don't have a 4 idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6 someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8 trouble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you someinformation and you have 10 it, but you can't see any clear road 11 the answers.Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13 you find your way. Explore what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out. (满分:)
1).?
A. are going to visit
B. once visited
C. have never visited
D. have ever visit
2).?
A. answers
B. shows
C. meets
D. tells
3).?
A. begin
B. like
C. learn
D. refuse
4).?
A. clever
B. clear
C. strange
D. wrong
5).?
A. someone
B. Boston
C. them
D. it
6).?
A. if
B. though
C. whetehr
D. since
7).?
A. helps
B. gives
C. passes
D. shows
8).?
A. not
B. no
C. some
D. much
9).?
A. of
B. to
C. in
D. around
10).?
A. thought over
B. heard about
C. written down
D. talked with
11).?
A. with
B. for
C. of
D. to
12).?
A. need to have
B. don't need
C. needn't
D. in need of
13).?
A. help
B. to help
C. helps
D. help with
14).?
A. try your best
B. take your place
C. look up
D. walk on
15).?
A. keep
B. send
C. lead
D. ask
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