华中师大17年9月课程考试《阅读理解与技巧》作业考核试题
华师17年9月课程考试《阅读理解与技巧》作业考核试题一、单选题（共10道试题，共20分。）华中师范大学
1.Vriousprogrms____________onTV.Worlnews____________estreeive.
.willshowre
.reshownis
.reshowingis
.hveshownre
正确答案：
2.____________inthislightthemtterisnotsseriousspeoplegenerllysuppose.
.Tosee
.Seen
.Seeing
.eingseen
正确答案：
3.Ktesitht____________.
.shehfinishewritingtheompositionthenightefore
.shehfinishewritingtheompositionlsty
.Ifinishewritingtheompositiononthelstnight
.shefinishewritingtheompositioneforethenight
正确答案：
4.Intfinmyitionry.IwonerwhetherMry____________itnow.
.hve
.hs
.ishving
.h
正确答案：
5.TheresmntthereeptioneskwhoseemsveryngrynIthinkhemens____________troule.
.mking
.tomke
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.hvingme
正确答案：
6.ImgoingtoXinnextweek.Hveyounything____________toyourprents?
.totke
.toetken
.toeoughtto
.touy
正确答案：
7.ytheenof2020hin____________muhstrongernriher.
.willeome
.wouleome
.iseoming
.willhveeome
正确答案：
8.ThePresient____________wenttoseethefloostrikenres.
.himself
.i
.issi
.hs
正确答案：
9."Imsorrytohvekeptyouwiting.""Ohnottll.I____________hereonlyfewminutes."
.hveeen
.heen
.ws
.will
正确答案：
10.Toyswetherisntsolsitwsyestery____________?
.wsit
.wsntit
.isit
.isntit
正确答案：
华师17年9月课程考试《阅读理解与技巧》作业考核试题
二、完型填空（共1道试题，共20分。）
1.notherusefulmethoforimprovingyourreingistheilitytorefletonwhtiseingpresente.Reers1themterilthttheyhverenotsimplytounerstnit2tointerpretnlyzenritiquethisinformtion.Reersuseseverlifferentmethostohelpthemrefletsuhsrefulnotetking.synthesis(综合)nnlysis.refulnotetkingonyourreingmteril3whileyoure.Pusingperioillyto4outimportntlimsories5etilsorquestionsoutunleroneptsisvluleprtie.Thetofnotetkingwillhelpyoutorefletouttheontentoftheoumentnthenotesyoukeepwill6nrhivethtyounrefertointhefuture.Synthesisistheilitytotkewhtre7seemingirrelevntpointsnputthemtogetherintomeningfulnewwhole.Synthesismyoururingyourreingoritmytleplefteryouhvereoumentinitsentirety.
nlysismovessynthesisonestep8enourgingreertorefullyexminethoroughlythepoints9nhowtheyresynthesize.fterreersnlyzepssgeorwholetextthey10regringtheoumenteithergenerllygreeingorisgreeingwithitsmessge.
1).
.stuy
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.onsier
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正确答案：
2).
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.utlso
.moreover
.yet
正确答案：
3).
.musttkeple
.mystrt
.hvetoegin
.shoulour
正确答案：
4).
.mkenote
.writenote
.tkenotes
.keepnote
正确答案：
5).
.relevnt
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.ssoite
.linke
正确答案：
6).
.ts
.serves
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.regrs
正确答案：
7).
.firstly
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.tfirst
正确答案：
8).
.invne
.frther
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.forwrly
正确答案：
9).
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.hvingme
.tomke
正确答案：
10).
.tkeposition
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.holtheview
正确答案：
华师17年9月课程考试《阅读理解与技巧》作业考核试题
三、阅读理解（共6道试题，共60分。）
1.Unemploymentmyeoneoftheiggestprolemsourpeopleswellsourgovernmentrefewithtoy.oringtonoffiilreportinShnghilonesine1986nerly1000000ultworkershvelosttheirhoseuseofftorylosingsnutkseithertemporrilyliofforpermnentlyforetoretire.
Mnypeopleespeillythepoliymkerselievethtforingultworkerthosewhoreover45toretireisneffetivemenstorelievethetensionofunemploymentforitnproviemorejoopportunitiesforthejolessyoung.uttheyfiltonotiethtforingpersonwhoisstillletoworknhsfmilytosupporttoretireringsseriousfinnilprolemsswellsemotionlnphysilones.Theylsofiltorelizethttullyworkersge4560tentoemorestlemoreskillfulnmoreexperienethnworkersofnyothergethttosomeextentthisgeistheprimetimeforone’sproutivitynretivity.Toforethemtoretireishugewsteofthention’sestresoures.Ontheontrryifweturnoutttentiontotheotherenofthegespetrum(范围)moreeffetivewymightemerge.Toyonly3%ofshoolleversrellowetogotoollegelevingthemjorityoftheyoungpeopleuner18nwithoutequtepreprtiontojointhelorfore.Ifhowevermoreofthemreletottenollegeneginfulltimeemploymenttltergemorejoopportunitieswilleretesthenumerofyersthtnvergepersonworksfulltimeshrinks.
Mostimportntlyweshoulnoteontentmerelytosolvetheprolemofunemploymentutrtherweshoulimprovethequlityoftheworkforetthesmetime—yretiningtheskilleultsnreruitingthewelleuteyoung.
1).Theesttitleforthispssgemighte____
.HowtoSolvetheProlemofUnemployment
.ShoulPeopleeForetoRetire
.Whyon’tWeEutetheYoung
.rethePoliyMkersWise
正确答案：
2).Foringmilegepersontoretiremightuse____
.finnilprolems
.hugewsteofthention’stlentresoures
.emotionlnphysilprolems
.lloftheove
正确答案：
3).Thewor“prime”inLine7Pr.2myeestrepley_______
.first
.erly
.mjor
.spring
正确答案：
4).Whihofthefollowingsuggestionsithewritermke?
.Youngpeopleshoulworkhrerinorertogotoollege.
.ollegesshouleopentomorehighshoollevers.
.Theolshoulellowetoworkslongstheywntto.
.Poliymkersshoulretemorehoopportunities.
正确答案：
5).Whtisthewriter’sttituetowrstheesriesitution?
.onerne
.Hopeless
.Inifferent
.ontent
正确答案：
2.Peopleemequiteillogilwhentheytrytoeiewhtneetennwhtnnote.IfyouliveintheMeiterrnenforinstneyouwoulonsierotopusgreteliy.Youwoulnoteletounerstnwhysomepeoplefinitrepulsive.Ontheotherhnyourstomhwoulturnttheieoffryingpottoesinnimlft—thenormllyepteprtieinmnynorthernountries.Thestruthisthtmostofushveeenroughtuptoetertinfoosnwestiktothemllourlives.
Noreturehsreeivemoreprisenusethntheommongrensnil.ookeinwinesnilsregretluxuryinvriousprtsoftheworl.Therereountlesspeoplewhoeversinetheirerlyyershvelernetossoitesnilswithfoo.MyfrienRoertlivesinountrywheresnilsreislike.shisfltisinlrgetownhehsnogrenofhisown.Foryershehseenskingmetoolletsnilsfrommygrenntkethemtohim.TheieneverppeletomeverymuhutoneyfterhevyshowerIhppenetoewlkinginmygrenwhenInotiehugenumerofsnilstkingwlkonsomeofmyprizeplnts.tingonsuenimpulseIolleteseverlozenputtheminppergntookthemtoRoert.Roertwselightetoseemenequllyplesewithmylittlegift.IlefttheginthehllnRoertnIwentintothelivingroomwherewetlkeforoupleofhours.InhforgottenlloutthesnilswhenRoertsuenlysithtImuststytoinner.Snilswoulofourseetheminish.IinotfnytheienIrelutntlyfolloweRoertoutoftheroom.Tomysurpriseweswthtthereweresnilseverywheretheyhespefromtheppergnhtkenompletepossessionofthehll!Ihvenevereenletolooktsnilsinethen.
1).Thewor“repulsive”inline3Pr.1mostprolymen______
.isgusting
.plesnt
.eptle
.eliious
正确答案：
2).Weninferfromtheseonprgrphthtwhentheuthorolletethesnils
.hewsglththeoulshrethemwithhisfrien
.hewsngryeusetheymightmgehiseloveplnts
.hewsexiteouteingletogivehisfriensurprise
.hewsepresseeuseitwshrtoextinguishthemll
正确答案：
3).Whihofthefollowingsttementsistrueoringtothepssge?
.Theuthoroulnotunerstnwhysomepeopleloveetingotopus
.Roertlivesinountrywherepeopleloveetingsnils.
.Snilisthemostontroversilfoo.
.Mostpeopleintheworlprtiefryingpottoesinnimlft.
正确答案：
4).Theesttitleofthispssgemighte_________.
.OneMn’sMetIsnotherMn’sPoison
.Foosnultures
.SnilnOtopus
.LikesnislikesofFoos
正确答案：
5).Theuthoruse_____exmple(s)tosupportthetopisenteneofthispssge.
.one
.
two
.three
.four
正确答案：
3.
Theiogrpherhstoneetweentwoshkypositionswithrespettothesujet.Toolosereltionnthewritermyloseojetivity.Notloseenoughnthewritermylkthesympthyneessrytonyefforttoportryminsoul—thequlityoflife.Whoshoulwritetheiogrphyoffmilyforexmple?euseoftheirlosenesstothesujetfmilymemersmyhvespeilinformtionutythesmetokentheymynothvetheistnethtwoulllowthemtoefir.Similrlyking’sservntmightnotetheestonetowriteiogrphyofthtking.utforeignermightnothvetheknowlegensympthyneessrytowritetheking’siogrphy—notforreershipfromwithinthekingomtnyrte.
Thereisnoielpositionforsuhtsk.Theiogrpherhstoworkwithpositionheorshehsintheworljustingthtpositionsneessrytoelwiththesujet.Everypositionhsstrengthsnweknessestothrivewritermusttrytoeomewreoftheseevlutethemintermsofthesujetnseletpositionoringly.
Whentheirsujetsreheroesorfmousfiguresiogrphiesoftenrevelemortimotivetheyttempttoshowthttheirsujetsreonlyhumnnoetterthnnyoneelse.Otheriogrphiesrementtohngeustoinviteustoeomeetterthnwere.TheiogrphiesofJesusfounintheilereinthislss.
iogrphersmylimthttheirountisthe“uthenti”one.Invningthislimtheyrehelpeiftheiogrphyis“uthorize”ythesujetthispresumlyllowstheiogrpherspeilesstoprivteinformtion.“Unuthorize”iogrphieslsohvetheirppelhoweversinetheynsuggestninepeneneofminintheiogrpher.Inookpromotionsthe“unuthorize”hrteristionusullysuggeststheprospetofjuiygossipthtthesujethhopetosuppress.sujetmighthveseverliogrphiesevenseverl“uthenti”ones.Wesenseintuitivelythtnooneisinpositiontotell“the”storyoflifeperhpsnoteventhesujetnthishseenproveythehistoryofiogrphy.
1).oringtotheuthornieliogrpherwouleonewho_____.
.
knowsthesujetverywellnyetmintinsproperistnefromhim
.
islosetothesujetnknowsthetehniquesofiogrphywriting
.
isinepenentnknowsthetehniquesofiogrphywriting
.
possessesspeilprivteinformtionnissympthetitowrthesujet
正确答案：
2).TheuthoritestheiogrphiesofJesusintheileinorertoshowtht_____.
.
theestiogrphiesrementtotrnsformtheirreers
.iogrphiesreuthentiountsoftheirsujets’lives
.
theestiogrphiesrethoseofheroesnfmousfigures
.
iogrphiesnserveifferentpurposes
正确答案：
3).Whihofthefollowingsttementsistrueoringtothepssge?
.nuthentiiogrphyselomppelstoitsreers.
.nuthentiiogrphyisoneuthorizeythesujet.
.
Noonenwriteperfetiogrphy.
.uthorizeiogrphieshvewierreership.
正确答案：
4).nunuthorizeiogrphyislikelytottrtmorereerseuse____.
.
itportrysthesujetothfithfullynvivily
.itontinsinterestinginformtionoutthesujet’sprivtelife
.
itrevelslotofurteetilsunknowntooutsiers
.itusullygivessympthetiesriptionofthesujet’shrter
正确答案：
5).Inthispssgetheuthorfouseson_____.
.
theiffiultyofiogrpherinfiningtheproperperspetivetoohisjo
.
theseretofiogrphertowinmorereers
.thetehniquesrequireofiogrphertowritegooiogrphy
.
thehrteristisofifferentkinsofiogrphies
正确答案：
4.
Everyyertelevisionsttionsreeivehunresofomplintsoutthelounessofvertisements.Howeverfeerlrulesforitheprtieofmkingslouerthntheprogrmming.Initiontelevisionsttionslwysopertetthehighestsounlevellloweforresonsofeffiieny.oringtooneNexeutivenoiffereneexistsinthepeksounlevelofsnprogrmming.Giventhisinformtionwhyoommerilssounsolou?
Thesenstionofsouninvolvesvrietyofftorsinitiontoitsspeklevel.vertisersreskillfultretingtheimpressionoflounessthroughtheirexpertuseofsuhftors.Onemjorontriutortothepereivelounessofommerilsisthtmuhlessvritioninsounleveloursuringommeril.Inregulrprogrmmingtheintensityofsounvriesoverlrgernge.Howeversounlevelsinommerilstentostytornerpeklevels.
Other“triksofthetre”relsouse.euselowfrequenysounsnmskhigherfrequenysounsvertisersfilteroutnynoisesthtmyrownouttheprimrymessge.Initionthehumnvoiehsmoreuitoryimptinthemilefrequenyrnges.vertiserseletronillyvryvoiesounssothttheystywithinsuhfrequenyn.notherpprohistowritethesriptsothtlotsofonsonntsreuseeusepeopleremorewreofonsonntsthnvowelsouns.Finllyvertiserstrytoeginommerilswithsounsthtrehighlyifferentfromthoseoftheprogrmmingwithinwhihtheommerilisurie.eusepeopleeomeptetothetypeofsounsomingfromprogrmmingrmtihngeinsounqulityrwsviewerttention.Forexmplenotiehowmnyommerilseginwithheerfulsongofsometype.
Thettentiongettingpropertyofommerilneseenyoservingonetotwoyerolhilrenwhohppentoeplyingrountelevisionset.Theymytotllyignoretheprogrmming.Howeverwhenommerilomesontheirttentionisimmeitelyrwntoiteuseofitsrmtisounqulity.
1).oringtothepssgethemximumintensityofsounomingfromommerils.
.
oesnotexeethtofprogrms
.isgreterthnthtofprogrms
.vriesoverlrgerngethnthtofprogrms
.
islessthnthtofprogrms
正确答案：
2).ommerilsretethesenstionoflounesseuse.
.
TVsttionslwysopertetthehighestsounlevels
.theirsounlevelsrekeptrounpeklevels
.
theirsounlevelsrekeptinthemilefrequenyrnges
.unlikeregulrprogrmstheirintensityofsounvriesoverwiernge
正确答案：
3).Mnyommerilseginwithheerfulsongofsomekineuse.
.popsongsttrtviewerttention
.
itninresetheirlouness
.vertiserswnttomkethemsounifferentfromregulrprogrms
.vertiserswnttomergemusiwithommerils
正确答案：
4).Oneoftheresonswhyommerilsreletottrtviewerttentionistht.
.thehumnvoiesinommerilshvemoreuitoryimpt
.peoplelikeheerfulsongsththngermtillyinsounqulity
.highfrequenysounsreusetomsksounsthtrownouttheprimrymessge
.
theypossesssounqulitiesthtmketheviewerfeelthtsomethingunusulishppening
正确答案：
5).Inthepssgetheuthoristryingtotellus.
.
howTVsvryvolsounstottrtttention
.howthelounessofTVsisoverome
.
howvertisersontrolthesounpropertiesofTVs.
.howthettentiongettingpropertiesofsounsremeuseofinTVs
正确答案：
5.Turtlesrereptilesthtlivewithinonyshell.Thereremnytypes.Someofthe200to300kinsintheworlliveonlyinwtersomeothersliveonlyonln.Stillotherspeiesnliveinothenvironments.Tortoisesnterrpinsrenmesforertinturtles.Thenmetortoiseisommonlypplietolnturtleswhilethetermterrpingenerllyreferstonyturtlethtisservetopeoplesfoo.Theshellthtsurrounsturtlesoyisformefromitskonenrisgrowingtogetheruneroveringofthikpltelikesles.Thetopprtoftheshellurvesovertheturtleskwherestheunersieisfltsurfe.Whenturtleisfrighteneitpullsitslegstilnheinsieitsshell.Thenithiesthere.Whenthengerisovertheturtleemergesnontinuesinitswy.
Turtleshveeeninexistenefortlest155millionyers.Mnyenturiesgosomeofthemweremuhlonger.Theymesureuptotwelvefeet!TheturtlesfountoyremuhsmllerlthoughonespeiestheGlpgosturtlesometimesweighssmuhs500pouns.
Turtleshvemnyinterestinghrteristis.Likemnyollooenimlsforexmpletheyhiernteuringthewinter.Mostspeieshveeeneyesightutpoorhering.Howeverturtlesnsensevirtionsrriethroughtheirorwtertotheirskins.Theyonothveteeth.Instetheyhvehornyekssopowerfulthtsomespeiesniteoffpersonsfingerwithsingleswifthop.Toprouetheiryoungfemleturtlesigholeinsoftsnorirtwiththeirhinlegs.Thentheylytheireggsthere.fterthttheyoverthemngowylevingthewrmthofthesuntohththeies.ssoonstheyhththenewornturtlesrwltowrthewterwheretheyfinprotetionuntiltheirsoftshellshvehnetohren.
1).Whihofthefollowingsttestheminieofthepssge?
.Turtlesrelevernimls.
.Turtlesshellsreimportnttothem.
.Toknowoutturtles.
.Tomkefrienswithturtles.
正确答案：
2).Generllyspekingturtles______.
.reivieintoonlytortoisesnterrpins
.oulllliveinwternsomeevenoulliveontheln
.relssifieintoout300kins
.oulmkeeliiousfooepeningonwhttypeitelongsto.
正确答案：
3).Whtmightthewor"hop"(pr.3)prolymen?
.quikshortuttinglow
.hevyforefulstriking
.iting
.squeezing
正确答案：
4).WhihofthefollowingsttementisNOTtrueoringtothepssge?
.Turtlesheenseenmillionsyersgo.
.Turtlestoyonthvethelrgesizestheyuseto.
.Thespeieswilleietowhtsizeturtlengrow.
.Turtlereollooenimlsfortheyhiernteinwinter.
正确答案：
5).Whtmightetheuthorsttituetowrturtles?
.Wentjugefromthepssge.
.Hetenstolikethemverymuh.
.Heoesntlikethemverymuh.
.Heisskingustoprotetthem.
正确答案：
6.
IntheUniteSttestheneetoprotetplntnnimlspeieshseomehighlyontroversilnshrplypolitilissuesinethepssgeoftheEnngereSpeiestin1973.Thetesignetoprotetspeies’livingresnpoliiesthtpreservelnnforestsompetewitheonomiinterests.Inthe1990’sforexmplethewoouttersintheWesternUniteStteswerehllengelegllyintheirttempttouttreesfortimerintheseMountins.Thehllengewsmountetoprotettheenngerespotteowlwhosereminingpopultionoupiestheseforestsnrequirestheinttnientforestforsurvivl.Theprolemtisitutionsettheinterestsofenvironmentlistsginstthoseoforportionsnofiniviulswhostootolosejos.ftermonthsofetenleglttlesthefteofthewooutters╪theowls╳sstilluneieinmi?992.
Similrtensionsexistetweentheevelopentheevelopingntions.Mnypeopleininustrilizentionsforexmpleelievethtevelopingntionsintropilregionsshoulomoretoprotettheirrinforestsnothernturlres.uttheevelopingountriesmyeimpoverishewithpopultionsgrowingsorpilythtusingthelnismenstotemporrilyvoiworseningpovertynstrvtion.
MnyofthehngestoErththtonernsientistshvethepotentiltorotheplnetofitsiologilrihness.TheestrutionofErth’sozonelyerforexmpleoulontriutetothegenerlproessofimpoverishmentyllowingultrvioletrystohrmplntsnnimls.nglolwrmingoulwipeoutspeiesunletoquiklypttohnginglimtes.lerlyprotetingwillomeonlythroughoorinteinterntionleffortstoontrolhumnpopultionstilizetheompositionofthetmospherenpreserveinttErth’somplexweoflife.
1).Whyoestheuthorsythttheprotetionofenngerespeiesishighlyontroversilissue?
.
eusepeoplen’tgreestowhtspeiestoprotet.
.
euseitisiffiulttofinneffetivewytoprotetsuhspeies.
.
euseitffetstheinterestsofertingroupsofpeople.
.euseitismjorproleminvolvingseriesofleglproeures.
正确答案：
2).oringtothepssgethepreservtionofrinforests.
.myhmperevelopingountryinitsfightginstpoverty
.enefitsevelopeountriesrtherthnevelopingountries
.
shoultkepriorityovertheontrolofhumnpopultion
.
willhelpimprovethelivingonitionsinevelopingountries
正确答案：
3).oringtothepssgeuttingtreestogrowmorefoo.
.
willwienthegpetweentheevelopentheevelopingountries
.isutshorttermrelieftothefooprolem
.nhrlyllevitetheshortgeoffoo
.
provestoeneffetivewyoutforimpoverishentions
正确答案：
4).mong“humnity’surrentprolems”thehiefonernofthesientistsis.
.theimpoverishmentofevelopingountries
.theexplosionofthehumnpopultion
.thereutionofiologiliversity
.
theeffetofglolwrming
正确答案：
5).theeffetofglolwrming
.toesrietheiffiultiesinsolvinghumnity’surrentprolems
.topresenttheifferentviewsonhumnity’surrentprolems
.tonlysetheontritionetweenountriesinelingwithhumnity’surrentprolems
.topointoutththumnity’surrentprolemsnonlyesolvethroughtheoopertionofntions
正确答案：
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