奥鹏东北师范英美概况（二）17春在线作业12答案
东北师范英美概况（二）17春在线作业12答案英美概况（二）17春在线作业1
1
1. The most famous 19 radio stations is ().
A. the Columbia Broadcasting System
B. the American Broadcasting System
C. Voice of America
D. The National Broadcasting System
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2. The Pilgrims were able to survive in America because ().
A. they received help from the Indians
B. they were supported by rich companies
C. many ships brought them food from England
D. they had signed the Mayflower Compact
标准资料： 满分：3
3. The two major political parties in the United States are ().
A. the Democratic Party and the Republican Party
B. the Labor Party and the Conservative Party
C. the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party
D. the Federalist Party and the Republican Party
标准资料： 满分：3
4. The leading producing area for chemicals and machinery is ().
A. The East North Central
B. the Middle Atlantic region
C. the Pacific coast region
D. the South Atlantic region
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5. The popular American belief is ().
A. parttime working
B. selfmade man
C. manual labor
D. being extravagant
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6. Junior college in America is ().
A. twoyear college
B. fouryear college
C. threeyear college
D. fiveyear college
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7. The continental USA runs () kilometers from its Atlantic coast to Pacific coast，and 2574 kilometers from Canada to Mexico
A. 4505
B. 4506
C. 4507
D. 4508
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8. The state () is rich in fishing and trapping.
A. Hawaii
B. California
C. Alaska
D. New York
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9. Protestant Church was separated from the Roman Catholic Church at the Reformation in the 16th century with about () million members.
A. 320
B. 330
C. 340
D. 350
标准资料： 满分：3
10. The presiding officer of the Senate is() who serves as chairman when the Senate is in session.
A. the Speaker
B. the Vice President
C. theCongressman
D. the Floor Leader
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11. Harvard University was founded in ().
A. 1366
B. 1633
C. 1636
D. 1363
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12. The history of the U.S.is generally agreed to have begun in the year of ()
A. 1606
B. 1607
C. 1608
D. 1609
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13. Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?
A. Separation of state and church
B. Respect of education
C. Intolerant moralism
D. A sense of mission.
标准资料： 满分：3
14. The first American Thanksgiving was hosted by ().
A. the Inidans
B. the Pilgrims
C. the Spanish settlers
D. the French settlers
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15. () served more than two terms in American history.
A. Franklin D. Roosevelt
B. George Washington
C. Thomas Jefferson
D. Abraham Lincoln.
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16. () is the only branch that can make federal laws and levy federal taxes.
A. The executive
B. The legislative
C. The Judicial
D. The president
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17. The original name of New York is ().
A. New Hampshire
B. New Amsterdam
C. New Jersey
D. New England
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18. The first American President who inaugurated in Washington City was ().
A. George Washington
B. Thomas Jefferson
C. John Adams
D. Andrew Jackson
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19. Christianity consists of the following except ()
A. Catholicism
B. East Orthodox
C. Jewish Church
D. Protestantism
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20. From 1949 to 1972 the number of scientists who moved into the USA from various countries in the world reached ()
A. 200 000
B. 300 000
C. 400 000
D. 500 000
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2 判断题
1. America is the world s largest producer of electricity but stil it has to import electricity from Canada.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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2. The Republican Party grew out of the “AntiFederalists” that appeared after 1787 when the Constitution was made.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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3. The basic causes of World War I lay in the political economical and colonial rivalries of the great powers.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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4. In the system of the Pacific there are two major rivers the Columbia River and the Missouri River.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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5. The victory at Saratoga was viewed as the turning point of the War of Independence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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6. The Pilgrims were the first English colonists to permanently settle in New England in what we now know as Massachusetts.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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7. The period of the “Cold War” began when Trumanism came forth in March 1947.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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8. The Columbia River rises in Canada and flows through Washington State and forms part of the boundary between Oregon and Washington.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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9. Free market principles represents no government interference in economic development.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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10. Washington is the headquarters of all the branches of the American federal systemCongress the Supreme Court and the Presidency.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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11. Americans are free to have guns and this makes hunting a popular sport in the USA
A. 错误
B. 正确
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12. The decisive Battle of Stalingrad in 1943 which marked the turning point of the Second World War.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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13. The symbol of the Democratic Party is an elephant.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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14. The Federal Constitution of the USA which was adopted in 1787 and came into effect in1788 is the first comparatively complete written constitution.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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15. Most of the American families seldom hire people to do housework and gardening services
A. 错误
B. 正确
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16. America is the world’ s largest producer of electricity but stil it has to import electricity from Canada.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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17. The Constitutional Convention was held in the year of 1787 and the president of the Convention was George Washington.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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18. The 1787 Constitution consisted of 8 articles and later 26 amendments were added.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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19. American industry is developing so rapidly that it has been in the leadin gposition for the past century.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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20. The early settlers in the colony discovered a way to make money by growing cotton.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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英美概况（二）17春在线作业2
1
1. In February 1856 the National Congress of the Republican Party was held in (). Ever since the name “Republican” has been used.
A. Pittsburgh
B. Texas
C. Washington
D. New York
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2. The term "Father of Waters" is used to refer to().
A. the Amazon River
B. the Mississippi River
C. the Nile River
D. the Hudson River
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3. The history of the U. S. is generally agreed to have begun in the year of ().
A. 1620
B. 1607
C. 1776
D. 1492
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4. The “Senior Citizens” in the senior centers refer to.()
A. high officials
B. professors
C. presidents
D. old people
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5. The Niagara Falls is located on the US and Canadian boundary between lake Erie and lake().
A. Superior
B. Michigan
C. Huron
D. Ontario
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6. ()is the spokesman of the US foreign policy.
A. The State Secretary
B. The President
C. The Vice President
D. The Chief of the White House Staff
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7. Franklin Roosevelt was elected President of the US in ().
A. 1931
B. 1932
C. 1933
D. 1934
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8. The continental USA runs () kilometers from its Atlantic coast to Pacific coast，and 2574 kilometers from Canada to Mexico
A. 4505
B. 4506
C. 4507
D. 4508
标准资料： 满分：3
9. Most American children begin their school education at the age of ()
A. 6
B. 5
C. 7
D. 8
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10. Metropolitan Museum is in ().
A. Washington D.C.
B. Boston
C. New York
D. Philadelphia
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11. Marriage in the USA is considered ()
A. rather burdensome
B. a pure individual matter
C. a pure religious affair
D. more important to the parents
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12. In the U.S. people go to church mainly for the following reasons except ().
A. for finding a job in sociely
B. for having a place in a community
C. for identifying themselves with dominant values
D. for getting together with friends
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13. The first American President who inaugurated in Washington City was ().
A. George Washington
B. Thomas Jefferson
C. John Adams
D. Andrew Jackson
标准资料： 满分：3
14. The river that serves as the dividing line between the South and the North of the United States is().
A. the Columbia River
B. the Potomac River
C. the Ohio River
D. the Colorado River
标准资料： 满分：3
15. The leading producing area for chemicals and machinery is().
A. The East North Central
B. the Middle Atlantic region
C. the Pacific coast region
D. the South Atlantic region
标准资料： 满分：3
16. () the steel capital of the country is the oldest and largest steel making center.
A. Chicago
B. Detroit
C. Pittsburge
D. Birmingham
标准资料： 满分：3
17. Protestant Church was separated from the Roman Catholic Church at the Reformation in the 16th century with about () million members.
A. 320
B. 330
C. 340
D. 350
标准资料： 满分：3
18. Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?
A. Separation of state and church
B. Respect of education
C. Intolerant moralism
D. A sense of mission.
标准资料： 满分：3
19. The history of the U.S.is generally agreed to have begun in the year of ()
A. 1606
B. 1607
C. 1608
D. 1609
标准资料： 满分：3
20. ()has the power to impeach the President of the United States when he abuses his power.
A. The Senate
B. The Justice of the Supreme Court
C. The Congress
D. The Supreme Court
标准资料： 满分：3
2 判断题
1. All the newspapers and magazines in the USA are privately owned.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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2. The chief function of the Congress is to deal with foreign affairs.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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3. Lexington Fire was the ending of American War of Independence
A. 错误
B. 正确
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4. The bond is the borrower’s written promise to repay the loan on a certain date and also to pay a certain rate of interest on the borrowed money
A. 错误
B. 正确
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5. With a period of rapid industrial development and prosperity in 1920’s Americans’ purchasing power grew as quickly as it should.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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6. Before the English controlled North America Spaniards were the most important colonists there.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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7. The Missouri River is the longest and the most important river in the system of the Gulf.
A. 错误
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B. 正确
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8. In 1966 the USA launched the worlds first communication space satellite —"Early Bird".
A. 错误
B. 正确
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9. Martin Luther King was a black minister who became a great leader of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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10. The Rocky Mountains form the most important river divide in the States separating the system of the Mexican gulf and the system of the Pacific.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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11. The second continental congress was held in Philadelphia in May 1776
A. 错误
B. 正确
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12. Christmas is the greatest religious holiday that is universally celebrated in the USA.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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13. In the American big corporations and companies the management usually isnt separated from property rights.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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14. The land can be divided into three parts according to its geographical features：the eastern part，the western part，and the central Plains .
A. 错误
B. 正确
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15. In Protestantism there are about 30 principal groups
A. 错误
B. 正确
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16. In the American big corporations and companies the management usually isnt separated from property rights.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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17. Los Angeles leads the country in the manufacture of aircraft and spare parts and the area has become an aviation center.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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18. The supreme judicial body in the USA is in the District Court.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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19. Manhattan is an island lying between the Missouri River and East River and forming a borough of the city of New York.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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20. During the American Revolution in 1776 George Washington had his headquarters for a time in New York City.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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英美概况 东北师范 在线作业
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