奥鹏东北师范英美概况（一）17春在线作业12答案
东北师范英美概况（一）17春在线作业12答案英美概况（一）17春在线作业1
1
1. Between 55 and 54 B.C.() a Roman general invaded Britain twice.
A. Julius Caesar
B. General Lee
C. Churchill
D. Washington
标准资料： 满分：3
2. In 1455 the Duke of York tried to displace the Lancaster King and the wars of the () broke out．
A. Flowers
B. Roses
C. year
D. Duke
标准资料： 满分：3
3. After the close of the war twentyseven victorious nations (including China) attended () on January 18th 1919.
A. the London Conference
B. the Tokyo Conference
C. the Paris Conference
D. the New York Conference
标准资料： 满分：3
4. The AngloSaxons spoke a language that we now call().
A. English
B. New English
C. Old English
D. French
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5. Economist John () once raised the question of Britains "financial Dunkirk".
A. Keynes
B. Lee
C. Walter
D. Marx
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6. The () University is perhaps the cheapest and most farreaching method yet found of spreading higher education.
A. Night
B. after work
C. Open
D. Free
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7. Sir Francis Bacon heralded a new age of learning in the early () century.
A. sixteenth
B. fifteenth
C. eighteenth
D. seventeenth
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8. Any child in UK may attend without paying fees until they are eighteen. Education at this stage is ().
A. compulsory
B. optional
C. free
D. expensive
标准资料： 满分：3
9. On December 7th 1941 Japans planes from carriers at sea made a swift and sudden raid on the United States naval base at ().
A. sea
B. island
C. Pearl Harbor
D. US
标准资料： 满分：3
10. During “the Hundred Years’ War” an eighteenyearold girl named () in France gathered an army around her and fought against the English．
A. Joan of Arc
B. Jane of Arc
C. the French Joan
D. Joan of France
标准资料： 满分：3
11. In July 1978 British doctors at Londons Oldham Hospital created the worlds first “() baby” Louis Brown.
A. manmade
B. artificial
C. test
D. test tube
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12. The King or the () is the head of state the commanderinchief of the armed forces the head of the Judicature in the UK and the temporal head of the Established Church of England.
A. the son of the King
B. Queen
C. Prince
D. Princess
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13. Overseas commodity trade alone accounts for about () of the countrys national income.
A. one sixth
B. one third
C. half
D. one fourth
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14. Islam was founded in the () Peninsula in the early 7th century by Mohammed.
A. Korean
B. Italian
C. Arabian
D. Balkan
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15. UK is traditionally divided into three regions () in the southwest.
A. England
B. Ireland
C. Wales
D. Scotland
标准资料： 满分：3
16. Christianity has three main groups the Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church and () Church.
A. Protestant
B. Buddhist
C. Daoist
D. Tibetan
标准资料： 满分：3
17. Large areas of land were often hedged or fenced without any warning to the peasants．This process which started after the Black Death was known as the () Movement．
A. Closure
B. Enclosure
C. Close
D. Closed
标准资料： 满分：3
18. Mrs. Thatcher continued her policies of tight economic control the () of industry and "dismantling" of the welfare state.
A. nationalization
B. division
C. control
D. privatization
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19. By the end of the 7th century England was divided into a number of kingdoms considered by historians to have been seven and therefore the ().
A. "Heptarchy"
B. the Seven Kingdoms
C. the Kingdoms
D. the Seven Kings
标准资料： 满分：3
20. Under the Parliament of Clement Attlee the new Labor government () many industries electricity gas and water.
A. sold
B. bought
C. nationalized
D. privatized
标准资料： 满分：3
2 判断题
1. UK does well in applying the theoretical discoveries to practical ends.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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2. Along with the Normans also came the French language which would be the language of the court and upper classes until the fourteenth century.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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3. The Monarchy is useless.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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4. As a result of the Enclosure Movement thousands of hungry peasants with their families were forced into cities looking for work．
A. 错误
B. 正确
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5. The changing of the Queens guard is one of the royal traditions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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6. The Norman Conquest was one of the most decisive events in English history which caused a fundamental change in the way of life of the English people.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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7. King Alfred of Wessex was considered the first national hero for his fight against the Danes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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8. The Thames provides water to the city of Manchester and is used to carry commercial freight.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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9. The western coast of UK is characterized by cliffs and rocky headlands.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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10. Christians worship Jesus Christ as the Son of God and Savior of Mankind.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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11. Complete “package” is a financial policy that the bank adopts when the economy and finance are weak.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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12. In 1065 the Normans Frenchspeaking invaders of Norse origin conquered England.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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13. The number of Nobel Prize winners in science before the Second World War in UK is the largest in the world.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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14. The Crusades were a series of military expeditions made by the Christians of West Europe in between the 11th century and the 13th century to recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Moslems.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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15. The two results of the Enclosure Movement are the primitive accumulation of capital and the continuation of the supply of cheap labor that paved the way for the development of capitalism．
A. 错误
B. 正确
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16. A twoyear period beginning in 1946 saw the nationalization of air transport.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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17. The “iron lady” is one of the nicknames of Margaret Thatcher.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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18. Public schools in UK belong to the category of the independent schools.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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19. In the UK the change of a minister means the change of departmental personnel.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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20. A twoyear period beginning in 1946 saw the nationalization of road rail and the waterways in the UK.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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英美概况（一）17春在线作业2
1
1. Some of the Sunday papers are closely linked with national () papers because they belong to the same organization.
A. daily
B. day
C. evening
D. sunday
标准资料： 满分：3
2. Under the Parliament of Clement Attlee the new Labor government () many industries electricity gas and water.
A. sold
B. bought
C. nationalized
D. privatized
标准资料： 满分：3
3. Buddhism is mainly distributed over Southern and Eastern ().
A. Europe
B. Africa
C. America
D. Asia
标准资料： 满分：3
4. It is one of the member States of ().
A. the United States
B. Asean
C. the European Union
D. South America
标准资料： 满分：3
5. Following the Wars of the Roses was the rule of the House of the ().
A. Roses
B. Ludor
C. Jador
D. Tudor
标准资料： 满分：3
6. The Industrial () started during the last part of the 18th century in the same period as the American and the French Revolutions.
A. Movement
B. Drive
C. Process
D. Revolution
标准资料： 满分：3
7. The capital of the Northern Ireland is ().
A. Dublin
B. Belfast
C. London
D. Machester
标准资料： 满分：3
8. The House of () is the oldest part of Parliament. It evolved from a council.
A. Commons
B. People
C. Lords
D. Representatives
标准资料： 满分：3
9. Economist John () once raised the question of Britains "financial Dunkirk".
A. Keynes
B. Lee
C. Walter
D. Marx
标准资料： 满分：3
10. Britain under the leadership of () defeated Germanys attempt to destroy its air force and air defenses in the Battle of Britain and escaped invasion.
A. Winston Churchill
B. Queen Elizabeth
C. the King
D. Wilson Churchill
标准资料： 满分：3
11. The UK is an island nation in () Europe just off the coast of France.
A. Eastern
B. Southern
C. Western
D. Northern
标准资料： 满分：3
12. From about 750 B.C. the () tribes who had crossed from Europe in search of empty lands began to settle in the country.
A. Iberrians
B. Celtics
C. AngloSaxons
D. Vikings
标准资料： 满分：3
13. Overseas commodity trade alone accounts for about () of the countrys national income.
A. one sixth
B. one third
C. half
D. one fourth
标准资料： 满分：3
14. Between 55 and 54 B.C.() a Roman general invaded Britain twice.
A. Julius Caesar
B. General Lee
C. Churchill
D. Washington
标准资料： 满分：3
15. Later about 122 A.D. in order to keep back the Picts and Scots the Romans built a wall called ().
A. Great wall
B. Wailing Wall
C. Hidden Wall
D. Hadrian Wall
标准资料： 满分：3
16. The system of individual tuition organized by the colleges is referred to as () system.
A. tutor
B. tutorial
C. mentor
D. guidance
标准资料： 满分：3
17. The Crown is used as a () and is described as the representative of the people.
A. sign
B. treasure
C. symbol
D. decoration
标准资料： 满分：3
18. On July 7th 1937 Japan began an allout attack on ().
A. China
B. Taiwan
C. Korea
D. Russia
标准资料： 满分：3
19. () bored beneath the English Channel now links the UK with France.
A. The Channel Tunnel
B. the English Tunnel
C. the Ocean Tunnel
D. the French Tunne
标准资料： 满分：3
20. In the period of the Heptarchy there was a king called Egbert the king of Wessex who began to call himself “King of the ()”.
A. Britain
B. the Scotland
C. English
D. the Ireland
标准资料： 满分：3
2 判断题
1. The principal news agency in every country in the world is affiliated with Reuters.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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2. There are two kinds of lawyers in the United Kingdom barristers and solicitors.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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3. The United Kingdom’s only land border with another nation is between Northern Ireland and Ireland.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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4. There is no censorship of the British press although it is not able to publish what the government term classified information.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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5. In July 1946 Britain the United States and the Soviet Union met at Potsdam to formulate an occupation policy and set up a program for the future of Germany. That meeting was the famous Potsdam Conference.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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6. The number of Nobel Prize winners in science before the Second World War in UK is the largest in the world.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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7. The cause of the First World War is the assassination of an Austria prince.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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8. It can be said that most people in the UK are Christians.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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9. UK does not share any land border with any other countries.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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10. A lot of people in UK regularly attend church.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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11. Jesus had placed the Jewish idea of the Kingdom of God at the center of his teaching but gave the idea a new spiritual universal meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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12. William invaded England in 1066 and defeated and killed Harold II at Hastings.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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13. The Battle of Hastings paved the way for the conquest of England.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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14. The 1980s was a decade of prosperity for UK.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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15. Mrs. Thatcher was not the first female Prime Minister in the nations history
A. 错误
B. 正确
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16. Shortly after the coronation of Richard Henry II’s son，he went on the Third Crusade.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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17. Historically most people in Britain have lived in the lowland zone rather than in the harsher highland zone.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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18. In UK all children must by law receive a fulltime education from the age of five to sixteen.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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19. In fact gross sales of British agriculture are mainly of crops rather than animal products.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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20. The BBC World Service operates extensively international shortwave services in 43 other languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
英美概况 东北师范 在线作业
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