奥鹏福师17春《现代语言学》在线作业二一答案 100分
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二1
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1. Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
标准结果 总分：2
2. （） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
标准结果 总分：2
3. Which h of the following disciplines doent belong to microlinguistics?
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
标准结果 总分：2
4. ( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and nonarbitrariness of language
A. Arbitrariness
B. Geneticcultural transmission
C. Nonarbitrariness
D. Duality
标准结果 总分：2
5. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the toneunit.
A. prehead
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
标准结果 总分：2
6. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
标准结果 总分：2
7. ( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
标准结果 总分：2
8. The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
标准结果 总分：2
9. ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
C. Utterance meaning
D. Literal meaning
标准结果 总分：2
10. The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
标准结果 总分：2
11. ( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
标准结果 总分：2
12. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
标准结果 总分：2
13. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
标准结果 总分：2
14. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
标准结果 总分：2
15. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the toneunit.
A. prehead
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
标准结果 总分：2
16. ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
标准结果 总分：2
17. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
D. distinctive feature
标准结果 总分：2
18. According to ( ) language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A. SapirWhorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
标准结果 总分：2
19. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
标准结果 总分：2
20. ( )the main source of energy for speaking initiating the airflow for speech hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
标准结果 总分：2
21. ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
标准结果 总分：2
22. The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
标准结果 总分：2
23. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
D. distinctive feature
标准结果 总分：2
24. The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
标准结果 总分：2
25. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
标准结果 总分：2
2 判断题
1. Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
2. Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
3. Constituency approach is bottomup in nature.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
4. At the sentential level the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts and retaining some or all of the interpreted
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
5. A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
6. Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
7. Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
8. In speech sound production lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
9. Constituent structure rules are generative.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
10. Utterance meaning is contextindependent
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
11. Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
12. Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
13. A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
14. Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
15. Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
16. The position of the nucleus in a toneunit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
17. When a node directly descends from another without any other nodes intervening the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
18. Different locutions may have the same perlocutionary effect.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
19. Diphthong is treated as two vowels .
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
20. Constituents are only structurally related.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
21. Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
22. Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
23.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
24. Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of distribution in the language under consideration .
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
25. Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot cooccur in the same sentence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
1
1. () refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
标准结果 总分：2
2. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
标准结果 总分：2
3. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
标准结果 总分：2
4. Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
标准结果 总分：2
5. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind especially language acquisition and learning and language comprehension and prod uction.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
标准结果 总分：2
6. The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
标准结果 总分：2
7. Which of the following disciplines doent belong to microlinguistics?
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
标准结果 总分：2
8. ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
标准结果 总分：2
9. According to ( ) language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A. SapirWhorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
标准结果 总分：2
10. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind especially language acquisition and learning and language comprehension and production.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
标准结果 总分：2
11. The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
标准结果 总分：2
12. Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A. Arbitrariness
B. Geneticcultural transmission
C. Nonarbitrariness
D. Duality
标准结果 总分：2
13. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
标准结果 总分：2
14. Which h of the following disciplines doent belong to microlinguistics?
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
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C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
标准结果 总分：2
15. （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
标准结果 总分：2
16. ( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
标准结果 总分：2
17. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
标准结果 总分：2
18. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
标准结果 总分：2
19. The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
标准结果 总分：2
20. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
标准结果 总分：2
21. ( ) is the study of speech focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
标准结果 总分：2
22. ( ) is the study of speech focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
标准结果 总分：2
23. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
标准结果 总分：2
24. The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
标准结果 总分：2
25. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the toneunit.
A. prehead
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
标准结果 总分：2
2 判断题
1. Diphthong is treated as two vowels .
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
2. Language is entirely arbitrary.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
3. English is a tone language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
4. Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the soundwave.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
5. Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and nonarbitrariness of language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
6. Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
7. Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
8. The position of the nucleus in a toneunit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
9. Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use regarding all the components of communicative events together with attitudes and beliefs about them and which may enable the speaker to participate in so
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
10. English is a tone language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
11. Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
12. Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use regarding all the components of communicative events together with attitudes and beliefs about them and which may enable the speaker to participate in
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
13. The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
14. The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
15. Transformation rules dont have to follow a set order.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
16. Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
17. Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
18. Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
19. An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
20. Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
21. Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
22. Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
23. The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
24. Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view focusing on their physical properties in transmission.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
25. Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准结果 总分：2
科学技术 在线作业 语言学
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