北语22春学期《阅读（II）》作业4
22春《阅读（II）》作业4试卷总分100得分100
北京语言大学2022春季学期在线作业答案
第1题TwobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvarietyhoweverOnelooselybasedonFreudianideashaspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechildchildrenaresensitivebeingseasilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstressbutalsobyoverdosesofaffectionThe2ndmodelisthatofthebehavioristswhoseintellectualancestorstheempiricistphilosophersdescribedthechildsmindasatabularasaorblankslateThebehavioristmodelofchildrearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleableandparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywishGivemeadozenhealthyinfantswellformedandmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupinwroteJBWatsonthefatherofmodernbehaviorismandIllguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImightdoctorlawyerartistmerchantchiefandyesevenbeggarmanandthiefTheimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchildsinnermostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtraumaTheimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresonlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineatingsleepingcryingcanfendoffpermanentmaladjustments问题Accordingtothebehavioristmodelofchildrearingparents
A、shouldntgiveoverdosesofaffection
B、shouldknowthatchildrenaresensitive
C、cantraintheirchildrentobeanytypeofpeopletheylike
D、shouldbegentletotheirchildren
正确答案
第2题Sheknewshesoundedoldandcrabby
A、angry
B、coarse
C、dull
D、irritable
正确答案
第3题TwobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvarietyhoweverOnelooselybasedonFreudianideashaspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechildchildrenaresensitivebeingseasilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstressbutalsobyoverdosesofaffectionThe2ndmodelisthatofthebehavioristswhoseintellectualancestorstheempiricistphilosophersdescribedthechildsmindasatabularasaorblankslateThebehavioristmodelofchildrearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleableandparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywishGivemeadozenhealthyinfantswellformedandmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupinwroteJBWatsonthefatherofmodernbehaviorismandIllguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImightdoctorlawyerartistmerchantchiefandyesevenbeggarmanandthiefTheimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchildsinnermostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtraumaTheimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresonlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineatingsleepingcryingcanfendoffpermanentmaladjustments问题Agoodtitlefortheabovepassageis
A、TwoModelsofParenting
B、Twochildimages
C、TheroleofPygmalions
D、J.B.Watsonandhismodernbehaviorism
正确答案
第4题Andthereweresuitesavailableifshecouldstandlivinginanapartmentwithoutayardorgarden
A、setsofrooms
B、setsofhuts
C、placessuitable
D、placesneeded
正确答案
Curiositygrippedme
A、surprised
B、disappointed
C、gotridof
D、tookholdof
正确答案
第6题ButwatchingthroughthewindowasTimhurriedthroughthedownpourfrompigbarntocattleshedsheknewtheanswer
A、streamofwater
B、heavyfallofrain
C、narrowpath
D、bigexpanse
正确答案
第7题Yetwhentheirdaytimealertnesswastestedlateronmorethan80%werenotoptimallyalert
A、bestpossibly
B、actually
C、enough
D、really
正确答案
第8题WhileIwasworkingasachildpsychologistaprincipalphonedmeImbaffledhesaidAchildhaswrittenanessaycalledThePropertiesoftheNucleusHisteachercantunderstanditNeithercanIIwenttotheschoolandmetMarkaneightyearoldwithgingerhairandfrecklesHelookedlikeaveryordinaryboytomeIproceededwiththeintelligencetestWhatisMarsIaskedMostchildrenhisagesayAchocolatebarHedescribedtheplanetindetailHequicklycompletedthetestsincludingamathtestformucholderchildrenThenhelookedatmeasiftosayCantyoucomeupwithsomethingmoredifficultIhadseengiftedchildrenbeforebutthisboywasoffthemapasfarasassessinghisIQwasconcernedMarksprincipleandarrangedforMarktobetutoredbyascienceteacherButinmanywayshewasjustanormalchildWewantedhimtobesociallyadjustedaswellasintellectuallyoutstandingSowealsoencouragedhimtojointheClubScoutsandwekepthiminclasswithkidsofhisageforthetimebeingIaskedMarksparentswhattheythoughtofhimHecanbeapainintheneckhismothersaidHeaskssuchimpossiblequestionsshesmiledButwelovehimdearlyThiswascrucialLiketherestofusgiftedchildrenneedtobelovedHegainedafirstclasshonorsdegreefromCambridgeisnowchairmanofhisowncomputercompanyandishappilymarriedwithtwochildren问题Whichofthefollowingisnotture
A、theauthorandtheprincipalseperatedtheboyfromtheotherchildrentobetutoredbyascienceteacher
B、theauthorandtheprincipalencouragedtheboytojointheClubScouts
C、thegiftedchildrenneededloveliketherestofus
D、theboymightnotbestupid
正确答案
第9题IhaveinstructionsfromtheKommandanturtosettleanofficerinthishouse
A、receiveanofficerasaguest
B、solvesomedisputeswithanofficer
C、giveanordertoanofficer
D、letanofficerlive...asalodger
正确答案 奥鹏作业答案
MostAmericansthinkthaticecreamisasAmericanasbaseballandapplepieButicecreamwasknownlongbeforeAmericanwasdiscoveredTheRomanemperorNeromayhavemadeakingoficecreamHehiredhundredsofmentobringsnowandicefromthemountainsHeusedittomakecolddrinksTravelerMarcoPolobroughtbackrecipesforchilledandfrozenmilkfromChinaHundredsofyearslatericecreamreachedEnglandItissaidthatKingCharlesIenjoyedthattreatverymuchThereisastorythathebribedhiscooktokeeptherecipeforicecreamaroyalsecretTodayicecreamisknownthroughouttheworldAmericansaloneeatmorethantwobillionquartsayear问题TheselectionsaysthatmostAmericans
A、thinkthaticecreamisverynew
B、thinkthaticecreamwasanAmericanidea
C、knowthaticecreamisveryold
D、donotknowwhaticecreamis
正确答案
第11题The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayuethemonthtoworshipallthedeitiesThe8thdayofthe12thelunarmonthistheLabaFestivalItistreatedasthebeginningoftheChineseholidayseasonAftertheLabaFestivalpeopleenterintothebusypreparationfortheLunarNewYearThemainactivityoftheLabaFestivaliscookingandsharingthespeciallabagruellabazhouMostpeoplebelieveithasacloserelationtoSakyamunitheBuddhaHelefthiscomfortablehomeandsetoffinsearchofthefinalenlightenmentAfterdaysoftravellingwithoutresthecollapsednearariverinnorthernIndiaHewasrevivedbyawanderingshepherdesswhoofferedhimherlunchoffamilyleftoversconsistingofstickycerealglutinousricedateschestnutsandwildfruitAfterconsumingthisrepastSakyamunitookabatchandsatunderatreeformeditationwherehefinallyattainedenlightenmentTheverydaywasthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonthThemealwastheoriginallabagruel问题TheLabaFestivalisbelievedbymanytoberelatedto
A、Confucianism
B、Buddhism
C、Taoism
D、Christianity
正确答案
Iheldontotherailwithafeeblegripandbegantodescendthetreacheroussteps
A、insecure
B、tricky
C、complicated
D、wicked
正确答案
第13题TwobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvarietyhoweverOnelooselybasedonFreudianideashaspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechildchildrenaresensitivebeingseasilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstressbutalsobyoverdosesofaffectionThe2ndmodelisthatofthebehavioristswhoseintellectualancestorstheempiricistphilosophersdescribedthechildsmindasatabularasaorblankslateThebehavioristmodelofchildrearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleableandparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywishGivemeadozenhealthyinfantswellformedandmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupinwroteJBWatsonthefatherofmodernbehaviorismandIllguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImightdoctorlawyerartistmerchantchiefandyesevenbeggarmanandthiefTheimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchildsinnermostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtraumaTheimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresonlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineatingsleepingcryingcanfendoffpermanentmaladjustments问题Agoodtitlefortheabovepassageis
A、TwoModelsofParenting
B、Twochildimages
C、TheroleofPygmalions
D、J.B.Watsonandhismodernbehaviorism
正确答案
第14题Laboratoryexperimentshaveconfirmedthatthesleepdeprivedmindispronetomicrosleeps
A、likelytosuffer
B、easytodo
C、sensitiveto
D、dumbto
正确答案
Youdon＇thavetosetupafoundationorspendhoursraisingmoneytohelptheenvironmentJoeyGordonLevitt16doeshispartbysimplycollectinghisnewspapersplasticandcansandhavethemrecycledEveryoneshouldrecycletheteenstarsaysSingerandactorBetterMidlergoesastepfurtherShepicksupotherpeople＇sgarbageForexampleMidlerhashelpedremovetruckloadsoftrashfromFortTryonParkinNewYorkCitySuchsimpleeffortsattrashcollectionandreductionarecatchingonLastyeartheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencycounted7500recyclingprogramsintheUSThat＇supfromjust1000programsin1988Almosthalfofthecountry＇spopulationnowlivesintownsandcitieswithcurbsiderecyclingSowe＇reontherighttracktoreducingtrashButwestillhavealongwaytogoIn1994about40%ofpaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinthiscountrywererecycledButonly2%offoodpackagingwasrecoveredWealsohavetoworkoncreatingmoredemandforrecycledmaterialYoucanhelpbycheckinglabelsandbuyingproductsmadefromrecoveredpaperplasticandmetalRecyclingsavesresourceslikewaterandtreesandcutsdownonairpollutionSowhatareyouwaitingforGettoworktakingcareofourrockIfwedon＇twe＇llallhavetomovetoMarssaysGordonLevittTheonlyproblemisthatwedon＇tknowhowtodothatyet问题WhatisunusualaboutBetterMidler
A、Shehelpstheenvironment
B、Shepicksupotherpeoplestrash
C、shecollectsnewspapersplasticandcanslikeGordonLevitt
D、sheurgesotherpeopletotaketheirgarbageoutofthecity
正确答案
第16题The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayuethemonthtoworshipallthedeitiesThe8thdayofthe12thelunarmonthistheLabaFestivalItistreatedasthebeginningoftheChineseholidayseasonAftertheLabaFestivalpeopleenterintothebusypreparationfortheLunarNewYearThemainactivityoftheLabaFestivaliscookingandsharingthespeciallabagruellabazhouMostpeoplebelieveithasacloserelationtoSakyamunitheBuddhaHelefthiscomfortablehomeandsetoffinsearchofthefinalenlightenmentAfterdaysoftravellingwithoutresthecollapsednearariverinnorthernIndiaHewasrevivedbyawanderingshepherdesswhoofferedhimherlunchoffamilyleftoversconsistingofstickycerealglutinousricedateschestnutsandwildfruitAfterconsumingthisrepastSakyamunitookabatchandsatunderatreeformeditationwherehefinallyattainedenlightenmentTheverydaywasthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonthThemealwastheoriginallabagruel问题AttheLabaFesivalpeople
A、worshipallthedeities
B、beginpreparationsfortheLunarNewYear
C、cookavarietyoffoodtomarktheoccasion
D、eataspecialgrueltogether
正确答案
第17题ThehistoryoftheWinterGameshoweverhasbeenevenmoretroubledthanthatoftheSummerGamesUntil1924allthewintersportscompetitionsheldevery4yearsfrom1901to1917andagainin1992hadbeenintheScandinaviancountriesSwedenNorwayandFinlandThesportsmenofthesecountriesbelievedthattheWinterGamescouldonlybeheldintheScandinavianwayCoubertinhimselfwasagainstaseparateWinterOlympicsashefeltthattheywouldcausetroublewithintheOlympicmovementHoweveraswinterholidaysintheAlpsbecamemoreandmorepopularsodidtheideaofatrulyinternationalWinterGamesThefirstWinterOlympicswereheldinChamonixin1924thoughtheywereonlyrecognizedbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteeasOlympictwoyearslaterin1926Althoughthereweremanyargumentsbeforethemthe1stGameswereasuccessbuttheproblemsdidnotendthereIn1935itwasdecidedbytheIOCthatskiteacherscouldnotcompeteintheOlympicsbecausetheywereprofessionalsThiscausedabigargumentbetweentheIOCandtheInternationalSkiFederationwhoagreedwiththeskiteachersandasthetwoorganizationscouldcometoanendverysoonaftertheirbeginningHoweverwarcameandwithitanendtothediscussionsWhenthewarwasfinallyovertheWinterGameswerestartedupagainasbeforeinStMoritzin1948andthecrisishadpassed问题theabovepassagemainlydiscusses
A、thebirthofthewinterOlympics
B、theproblemsoftheWinterOlympics
C、thehistoryoftheWinterOlympics
D、thenecessityforaseparateWinterOlympics
正确答案
第18题Thenshesnuffedoutthecandle
A、putout
B、movedaway
C、turnedoff
D、usedout
正确答案
第19题WhileIwasworkingasachildpsychologistaprincipalphonedmeImbaffledhesaidAchildhaswrittenanessaycalledThePropertiesoftheNucleusHisteachercantunderstanditNeithercanIIwenttotheschoolandmetMarkaneightyearoldwithgingerhairandfrecklesHelookedlikeaveryordinaryboytomeIproceededwiththeintelligencetestWhatisMarsIaskedMostchildrenhisagesayAchocolatebarHedescribedtheplanetindetailHequicklycompletedthetestsincludingamathtestformucholderchildrenThenhelookedatmeasiftosayCantyoucomeupwithsomethingmoredifficultIhadseengiftedchildrenbeforebutthisboywasoffthemapasfarasassessinghisIQwasconcernedMarksprincipleandarrangedforMarktobetutoredbyascienceteacherButinmanywayshewasjustanormalchildWewantedhimtobesociallyadjustedaswellasintellectuallyoutstandingSowealsoencouragedhimtojointheClubScoutsandwekepthiminclasswithkidsofhisageforthetimebeingIaskedMarksparentswhattheythoughtofhimHecanbeapainintheneckhismothersaidHeaskssuchimpossiblequestionsshesmiledButwelovehimdearlyThiswascrucialLiketherestofusgiftedchildrenneedtobelovedHegainedafirstclasshonorsdegreefromCambridgeisnowchairmanofhisowncomputercompanyandishappilymarriedwithtwochildren问题Theprincipalwaspuzzledbecause
A、hecouldnotunderstandthestrangeideasofagiftedboy
B、hedidntbelieveaneightyearoldboycouldwriteascientificessayonthenucleus
C、hewasshockedtoseeaneightyearoldboyinterestedinthenucleus
D、hecouldnotunderstandtheessay
正确答案
LastDecember22apickuptruckslidonanicybridgeovertheElizabethRivernearPortsmouthandslammedintotheguardrailwhereworkerswereremovingscaffoldingfromapavingprojectTheimpactthrewCornellTaylor43morethan70feetintothefrigidwaterbelowNearbyJosephGBrisson36wasinthewheelhouseofhistugboatHeandhiscrewweretalkingabouttheupcomingholidayswhensuddenlytheirchatterwasinterruptedbyanurgentvoiceMandownBrissonsawTaylorhitthewaterHewentdownafewtimesandallIsawwasahandRealizingtherewasnotimetowaitforrescuecrewsBrissontookoffhisshoesandhandedhiswallettoacoworkerthenjumpedfeetfirstintothe40degreewaterSwimmingtoTaylorBrissonhelpedthedisorientedmangethisfaceabovewaterItoldhimIwasnotgoingtolethimgothatifhewentIwasgoingwithhimTherivercurrentwasfreezingIcouldntfeelmylegsarmsorhandsBrissonsaidHelockedhislegsaroundTaylorswaistandkepttheinjuredmanfloatandtalkingItoldhimweweregoingtobeallrightthatwewerebothgoingtoenjoyChristmasFinallyafterabout30minutesinthewaterthemenwerepulledtosafetyCallinghimselfanormalJoeBrissonsaysIhaveafamilyIthoughtaboutthatButIthoughtabouthowlifeisveryimportantIcouldntletanythinghappentohim问题AfterBrissonsawTaylorfallintotheriverhe
A、waitedforrescuecrewsfirst
B、couldntbesurewherethelatterwas
C、jumpedintothecoldwatertosavehim
D、askedacoworkertojumpfirst
正确答案
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