奥鹏网院作业 发表于 2016-8-26 22:54:06

《高级英语（一）》1.TheuseofthepesticidehadbeenbannedintheUnitedStat...

福建师范大学16年8月课程考试《高级英语（一）》作业考核试题答案

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《高级英语（一）》期末考试A卷（闭卷）
教学中心专业学号姓名成绩
注：考试时间为100分钟，答案写在答题纸上
I.Vocabulary20%
1.TheuseofthepesticidehadbeenbannedintheUnitedStates,butthefalconswereeatingmigratorybirdsfromotherplaceswhereDDTwasstillused.
authorizeddevelopeddisseminatedprohibited
2.Thebeautyofthescenefilleduswithenchantment.
imaginativeabilitynostalgiadelightfulinfluencedignity
3.IheardthesoftvoicedMrs.Flowersandthetexturedvoiceofmygrandmothermergingandmelting.
sweetroughgentlysharp
4.In1940theDemocratsnominatedRooseveltforanunprecedentedthirdterm.
unimportantunheardofunjustifiedunhampered
5.Hisstrengthisincrediblecertainlygreatenoughtoenablehimtotakeamaninhishandsandwrenchhisheadoff.
impossibleunbelievableprobableimaginable
6.IheardthesoftvoicedMrs.Flowersandthetexturedvoiceofmygrandmothermergingandmelting.
carryingawayblendingtogetherfadingawaydyingdown
7.Thesearen’tidlequestions.Somesociologistssaythatyouranswerstothemcouldexplainalotaboutwhatyouarethinkingandaboutwhatyoursocietyisthinking.
lazycasualseriousinteresting
8.I’mskepticalofthewinningsoftheteam.
respectfultodoubtfulaboutaccustomedtopleasedat
9.ImaginemybewildermentwhenIheardthenews.
angerannoyancepuzzlementdisagreement
10.Changingtheworldgraduallydependsontheexasperatinganduncertaininstrumentsofpersuasionanddemocraticdecisionmaking.
excitingconvincingexaggeratingannoying
11.ShesaidthatshehadmadethewafersexpresslyformeandthatshehadafewinthekitchenthatIcouldtakehometomybrother.
franklyactuallyopenlyparticularly
12.Itsuddenly________himthathehadworkedfortwelvehourswithouteatinganything.
happenedtodawnedonoccurredoncameto
13.Itisthis“humanness”ofthegorillawhichissobeguiling.
lovelycreativecharmingvexing
14.Youshouldnotbe________ofdifferentreligiousbeliefs.
toleranttolerableintolerantintolerable
15.Allthechildrenintheclassdidwrong,butDavidwas________forpunishment.
singledoutrunoutfilledoutchosenout
16.Thesweetscentofvanillahadmetusassheopenedthedoor.
tasteodoursoundsmile
17.Ifyoutravelbyplane,BeijingandGuangzhouare________neighboringcities.
virtuallycompletelyvehementlyvariably
18.AsIsubsidedontoapatchofopengroundIcalledtotheothersandwavedthemon.
begantodigsettleddownongazedatcatchsightof
19.Howmuchharderwillitbetoeliminatetheprejudiceagainstwomen?
correctjustifygetridofpayattentionto
20.Ihavedoneallthetediousworkwhilemenreapedtherewards.
hardandtiringlonganddullinterestingoffice
II.TextComprehension20%
1.Rashidwas(“Rashid’sSchool”)
astrongandenergeticmanwhospeaksgoodEnglish.
afraillookingmanwithoutenergy.
anenergeticman,buthedidntlookstrong.
astrongwilledmanwhowasconfidentthatthesuccessoftheeducationforthevillagerswasoutofquestion.
2.WhenRashidtalkedabouthisschool,saying&quotitistherealizationofadream&quot,hisfloridtoneshowedthat(“Rashid’sSchool”)
hewasconceitedandhethoughthimselftobebetterthananyotherschoolmasters.
hewasnotsurewhetherthevisitorswouldagreewithhim.
hedidntwantthevisitorstocriticizehisschool.
hewasproudandsatisfiedwithhisschoolandhehadadesireforthevisitorstosharehisfeelings.
3.“Assoonasthechildrenofthevillagewereoldenoughtoworkinthefieldstheybecameeconomicallyimportanttotheirfamilies.Againstthatargumenteducationcarriedverylittleweight.”(“Rashid’sSchoolAtOkhla”)Thisshowsthat
tothevillagerseducationmeantnothingforitcouldnotbringanyeconomicbenefitstotheirfamilies.
thevillagersattachedmuchimportancetoeducationbecauseitwouldreducethechildren’sburdenontheirfamilies.
thevillagersbelievedthatchildrenweresoimportanttotheirfamiliesthattheyshouldnotargueagainsteducation.
tothevillagerstheirfamiliesdependedonchildrenandeducationcouldsolvethisproblem
4.Theauthorof&quotFourChoicesForYoungPeople&quotdoesnotthinkmuchofthedropoutsbecause(“FourChoicesForYoungPeople”)
theyareunsatisfiedwiththepresentsocietyandwantasuddenchange.
whiletheyscornthepresentsociety,theydependonitforaliving.
theymakefruitlesseffortstochangetheimperfectsociety.
theauthordoesnotagreewiththeminregardingthesocietyasimperfect.
5.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthorsopinion?(“FourChoicesForYoungPeople”)
Theauthorinsistsongradualchangeasbeingthemostefficientmethodofimprovingthisimperfectworldunderanycircumstances.
Theauthorpersonallyfavorsagradualreformofthesocietybecausealthoughittakestimeitsometimesdoeswork.
Theauthorconsidersallsocialrevolutionsfruitlessbecausetheyfailtodoawaywithsuchfamiliarmattersasthebuyingandsellingofgoods,socialinstitutionsandofficework.
Theauthorrejectsallthealternatives,thinkingtheyareeitherimpracticalorfruitless.
6.BycomparingthereformsoftheworldtothemilitarycampaignintheApenninesduringWorldWarII,theauthorintendsto(“FourChoicesForYoungPeople”)
expresshisfeelingthatoneneedsbraveryandenergytoovercomedifficultiesinreformingtheworld.
createanimpressionuponreadersthatdrasticchangesareinevitableinsolvingsocialproblems.
expresshisopinionthattherealworldisbesetwithsocialproblemswhich,insteadofbeingsolvedonceforall,oftenleadtoothers.
makehisideaknownthat,todealwithsocialproblems,theyoungshoulddrawontheexperienceoftheold.
7.In&quotRockSuperstars...&quot,theauthorbeginswithdescriptionsofthreeshortscenes.Whichistrueofthem?(“RockSuperstars”)
WhenMickJaggersprinkledwaterovertheaudienceattheendofhisperformance,hisfanssurgetofollow,eagertobebaptizedthenandtherebythissingerpriest.
AliceCoopertookhisownlifeattheendofarockconcertinordertoshockandthrilltheaudience.
ArockfanworshippedBobDylanasagodandactuallycrawledonhiskneesintooneofhisconcerts.
ToAmericanadults,AliceCooperwasahorriblesingerwithweirdandloathsometastesandhabits.
8.WhattwoaspectsofAmericanlifearetouchedinrockmusic?(“RockSuperstars”)
politicalattitudes&ampemotionallife
religiousbeliefs&amphumanfeelings
humandesires&ampreasons
sociologicalconcepts&ampfacts
9.Thetitle&quotAMostForgivingApe&quotisarrestinginthat(“AMostForgivingApe”)
itmakesanapeasubjectwhichwillarousethereadersinterest.
itarousesthereadersinterest,foritsharplycontrastswiththestereotypedimageoftheape.
theword&quotforgiving&quotisaseldomusedexpression.
itseemsatotallyunfamiliartopictothereader.

10.Theauthorinsertsabriefaccountofthegorillainvariousaspectsbeforehecomestodescribinghisencounterwiththegorilla.Whichofthefollowingisnottalkedaboutinthataccount?(“AMostForgivingApe”)
Thisrarespeciesisstillbeingbutcheredbytribesmen.
Gorillashavefargreaterphysicalstrengththanhumanbeings.
Thegorillaisaforgivinganimalwithhumanqualities.
Thegorillahasgoodeyesightandhearing.
11.Bysaying&quotthegorillaissomethingofaparadox.&quot,theauthorwantstomeanwhatscontradictoryaboutthegorillaisthat(“AMostForgivingApe”)
helooksferociousbutisinfactafriendlyanimal.
wethinkweknowhimverywell,butinfactweknowverylittleabouthim.
thespeciesisrarebuttheyrestillbeingbutchered.
itfascinatesscientists,butnotromantics.
12.“Allthis(thegorilla’scharge)isnomorethanshadowboxingasageneralrule.”(“AMostForgivingApe”)Thissentencemeansthat
thegorillawillfightbravelyasinashadowboxing.
thegorillaismerelyactingoutgesturesofaggressivenesstowarntheenemyaway.
thegorillaisstrongenoughtousejustpartofhisenergytodefeattheenemy.
奥鹏易百网
thegorillaisscaredawaybytheenemy
13.Whenhumansseeagorilla,(“AMostForgivingApe”)
theyhavethesamefeelingsaswiththeotherwildbeasts.
theyfeeltheurgetorecognizeandcommunicatewithit.
theyhaveaninstincttograbtheirbinocularsatonceandobserveitclosely.
theyfeelfrightenedandrunaway.
14.Bysaying&quotSheisoursidesanswertotherichestwhitewomanintown,&quotMargueriteexpressesherimpressionthat(“ALessonInLiving”)
sheiswelleducatedsothatshecouldansweranyquestionsraisedbytherichestwhitewomanintown.
shehadthegraceoftherichestwhitewomanintownandthuswastheprideoftheblackpeoplethere.
sheisgoinguptobecometherichestwhitewomanintown.
shewantedtobecomeafriendoftherichestwhitewomansintown.
15.“Buttheytalked,andfromthesideofthebuildingwhereIwaitedforthegroundtoopenupandswallowme,...”(“ALessonInLiving”)Thisshowsthat
Margueritewassoeagerthatshecouldnotwaitanylonger.
themischievousMargueritewantedtofindaplacetoplaywithotherchildren.
MargueritewassoashamedofMomma’sbehaviourtowardsMrs.Flowersthatshereallywantedtofindaplacetohideherself.
MargueritecametorealizehowintimateMommaandMrs.Flowerswere.
16.InMrs.Flowersview,(“ALessonInLiving”)
apersonwhofailedtousehisbooksproperlyshouldbepunished.
peoplewhohadnotbeentoschoolweremoreeducatedandintelligentthancollegeprofessors.
oneshouldbeashamedofignorance,butshouldnotshowcontempttothosewhoareilliterate.
poemsarebettertobereadaloudthannovels.
17.Marguerite&quotwantedtogobbleuptheroomentireandtakeittoBailey.&quotThismeansthat(“ALessonInLiving”)
shewantedtoeatsomeofthecakesMrs.FlowersgaveherandtaketheresthomeforBailey.
shewantedtolookattheroomcarefullyandlatertakeBaileyheretohavealook.
shewantedtoremembereverythingintheroomsothatshecoulddescribetoBaileyindetailhowtheroomwasfurnishedanddecoratedwithgoodtaste.
shewantedtoexpressherfeelingthattheroomwasbeautifulandsaysotoBailey.
18.Accordingtotheauthorof“I’dRatherBeBlackThanFemale”,whichofthefollowingistrue?(“I’dRatherBeBlackThanFemale”)
WomenintheU.S.arecontentwiththeirlifeandtheydon’thavetoparticipateinpolitics.
ItishardertoeliminatetheprejudiceagainstwomenbecausewomenintheU.S.aremorebrainwashedandcontentwiththeirrolesassecondclasscitizensthanblackseverwere.
RacialdiscriminationismoreseriousthansexualdiscriminationintheU.S.becauseit’stheauthor’spersonalexperience.
Withmanincontrol,theU.S.doesn’tneedwomen’sparticipationinpolitics.
19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheauthor’schiefcomplaintaboutTV?(“TheTroubleWithTelevision”)
Itmakespeoplethinkcasuallythatcomplexitymustbeavoidedandvisualstimulationisasubstituteforthought.
Itsellsneatresolutionstohumanproblemsthatusuallyhavenoneatresolutions.
Itsappealtoshortattentionspanisinfactinefficientcommunication.
Itsserial,kaleidoscopicprogramsmakeitmorelikelythatyoufocusyourattentionyourself.
20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthorof“ThetroublewithTelevision”?(“TheTroubleWithTelevision”)
ThenumberofhoursAmericansspendonTVisanindicationofthetremendousinfluencetelevisionhasonthedailylifeoftheAmericanpeople.
TheAmericanpublicisnotwellawareoftheadverseeffectsoftelevision.
AllAmericanpeopleshouldstopwatchingtelevision.
NewsonTVisreadveryfastandmadetoobriefandincoherenttobecomprehensible.
III.BlankFilling
Fillineachblankwithanexpressionselectedfromthelistbelowinitsproperform.15%
dropoutofbedeficientinfrownedatbestuckinbeararesemblanceto
giveexpressiontofollowtakeone’splaceinthepresenceofdesert
1.LikeallIndianvillagesOkhla________atthattimeinthemorning.Mostofthepeoplewereworkinginthefield,andthewomenhadgatheredatthewellwhichwastheirmeetingplaceandcenterofgossip.
2.Asthebigproblemsofthethirtieswerebroughtundersomekindofroughcontrol,newproblems________.
3.WhenPresleyappearedonaTVshow,akindof“debate”tookplace.Mostoftheolderviewers______hisperformance,whilemostoftheyoungerviewersapplauded.
4.Gorillashavegoodeyesightbut________bothhearingandsmelling.
5.TheEuropeaninhabitantsofEastAfricataketheirholidaysinthiscoolgreenplace,forit_______anyofthelushergolfingresortsinsouthernEngland.
6.Icannothelpfeelingafear________somanypeople.
7.HadIreallybeenabout________mysubconsciousdesiretomovetowardshimIwouldhavepausedatthismoment.
8.AgainstMrsFlowersprotest,Mommapulledupmydress.Thedresswasovermyheadandmyarms__________thesleeves.
9.Shehadanicebox.It__________thatshewouldhaveiceonanordinaryday,whenmostfamiliesinourtownboughticelateonSaturdaysonlyafewtimesduringthesummer.
10.“Awomanwill__________thegametohaveacoupleofkidsjustaboutthetimewe’rereadytorunherformayor.”Thismaybesaidbyapoliticianwithsexualprejudice.
IV.Cloze15%
Therearetenblanksinthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithaproperwordtakenfromthelist.Notethattwoofthegivenwordsarenotapplicable.
rightlyinresponsiblemisgivingsviewsshortlyofaboutincreasedforteachalone
__(1)__beforehisgraduation,JimBinns,presidentoftheseniorclassatStandfordUniversity,wrotemeaboutsomeofhis__(2)__.“Morethananyothergeneration,”hesaid,“ourgeneration__(3)__theadultworldwithgreatskepticism…thereisalsoan__(4)__tendencytorejectcompletelythatworld.”
Apparentlyhespeaks__(5)__alotofhiscontemporaries.Duringthelastfewyears,Ihavelistenedtoscores__(6)__youngpeople,incollegeandout,whowerejustasnervous__(7)__thegrownupworld.Roughly,theirattitudemightbesummedupaboutlikethis“Theworldis__(8)__prettymuchofamess,fullofinjustice,poverty,andwar.Thepeople__(9)__are,presumably,theadultswhohavebeenrunningthings.Iftheycan’tdobetterthanthat,whathavetheygotto__(10)__ourgeneration?Thatkindoflessonwecandowithout.”
V.Translation20%
A9%TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.IhadreadATaleofTwoCitiesandfoundituptomystandardasaromanticnovel.SheopenedthefirstpageandIheardpoetryforthefirsttimeinmylife.
2.Wordsmeanmorethanwhatissetdownonpaper.Ittakesthehumanvoicetoinfusethemwiththeshadesofdeepermeaning.
3.Almostanythinginterestingandrewardinginliferequiressomeconstructive,consistentlyappliedeffort.Thefullest,theleastgiftedofuscanachievethingsthatseemmiraculoustothosewhoneverconcentrateonanything..
B11%TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingthewordsgiven.
1.这个解决方法的问题在于它已不可能大规模地加以实践。(trouble,practical)4%
2.五十年代青少年灰心失意的精神状态都体现在他们的表演中。3%
3.她在班上是最后一名，但这不等于说她没头脑。(follow)4%
VI.AnswertheQuestion10%
Whatarethefourchoicessuggestedbytheauthorandwhichofthemisthewriterinfavorof?Why?
END

福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《高级英语（一）》期末考试A卷（答题卷）
教学中心专业学号姓名成绩
注：考试时间为100分钟
I.Vocabulary20%
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.
11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.

II.TextComprehension20%
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.
11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.
III.BlankFilling15%
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
IV.Cloze15%
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
V.Translation20%
A.9%
1.


2.

3.


B.
1.4%


2.3%


3.4%


VI.QuestionAnswer10%


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