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福师2022年2月课程考试《高级英语阅读(二)》作业考核A卷

《高级英语阅读(二)》期末考试A卷
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福建师范大学2022年2月离线考试
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一、客观题（60分，每题2分）
I判断对错：对的写“T”，错的写“F”
Readlesson4TextBDoTrueorFalseQuestions（阅读教材第4课课文B，判断对错）
WashingtonIrving’sSunnysideinTarrytownNewYork
AccompanyingaplanofSunnyside(unprintedhere)aformerresidenceofWashingtonIrvinginNewYorkisthefollowingtext.Wehaveleftoutitstitlewhichindicatesclearlyitspurposeinthehopethatthereaderwillreconstructitafterreadingthetext.
SunnysideisoneofthefewsurvivingandbestdocumentedexamplesofAmericanromanticisminarchitectureandlandscapedesign.AndrewJacksonDowningfeaturedSunnysideinhisTreatiseontheTheoryandPracticeofLandscapeGardening(1841)asanexampleofthe&quotprogressiveimprovementinRuralArchitecture...&quotwhichheexplainedstrivestobein&quotperfectkeeping&quotwith&quotsurroundingnature&quotbyits&quotvaried&quotand&quotpicturesque&quotoutline.Architecturalbeauty&quothetaught&quotmustbeconsideredconjointlywiththebeautyofthelandscape&quot
Walkingthe24acregroundsisapleasureineveryseason.SwansglideonthepondIrvingcalled&quotthelittleMediterranean&quotandastoneflumedelightstheearwiththesoundofrushingwater.Apathleadsupasmallriseandfromtheredowninto&quottheglen&quotanduptothehouse.BehindthehouseanotherpathwindsalongtheHudsonforviewsoftheriveratitswidestpointtheTappanZee.
ThemodeststonecottagewhichwaslatertobecomeSunnysidewasoriginallyatenantfarmershousebuiltinthelateseventeenthcenturyonthePhilipsburgManor.DuringtheeighteenthcenturythecottagewasownedbyabranchoftheVanTasselfamilythenameIrvinglaterimmortalizedin&quotTheLegendofSleepyHollow&quot.
Irvingpurchasedthecottagein1835anddirectedtheremodelingaddingDutchsteppedgablesancientweathervanesanddevelopingGothicandRomanesquearchitecturalfeaturesforotherpartsofthehouse.Hewassopleasedwithhishomethatin1836hewrotetohisbrotherPeter&quotIamlivingmostcozilyanddelightfullyinthisdearbrightlittlehomewhichIhavefitteduptomyownhumor.EverythinggoesoncheerilyinmylittlehouseholdandIwouldnotexchangethecottageforanychateauinChristendom.&quot
TodaysvisitortoSunnysideseesIrvingshomemuchasitappearedduringthefinalyearsofhislife.Theauthorsbooklinedstudycontainshiswritingdesk—agiftfromhispublisherG.P.Putnamandmanypersonalpossessions.ThediningroominwhichIrvingandhisdinnerguestsoftengatheredtoenjoythebeautifulsunsetsovertheHudsonRiveradjoinstheparlor.HereIrvingplayedhisflutewhilehisniecesSarahandCatherineaccompaniedhimontherosewoodpiano.Thepianoandotheroriginalfurnishingsstillgracetheroom.ThesmallpicturegalleryofftheparlorcontainssomeoriginalillustrationsforIrvingswork.Thekitchenwasquiteadvancedforitsdayhavingahotwaterboilerandrunningwaterfedfromthepondthroughagravityblowsystem.Theironcookstovewasalsoa&quotmodernconvenience&quotreplacingtheopenhearthinthe1850s.
Thesecondfloorofthehousecontainsseveralbedroomseachofwhichhasitsownpersonalcharacter.TheguestbedroomisfurnishedwithaFrenchstylebedandpaintedcottagepieces.TheingeniousarchesinthisandotherroomsweredesignedbyIrving.Hisbedroomwherehediedin1859containstheauthorstesterSheratonbedalongwithhiswalkingstickandanumberofhisgarmentsandpersonaleffects.ThesmallbrightroombetweenthebedroomsmighthavebeenusedbyIrvingsnephewandbiographerPierreMunroIrvingwhocaredforhisuncleduringthelastmonthsofhislife.Theroomwasusedoriginallytostorebooksandpapers.ThebedroomusedbyIrvingsniecescontainsanIrvingfamilyfieldbedwithhandmadebobbinlacehangingsachestofdrawerssewingstandsandanornamentalstove.TheguestroomcontainsacastironbedprobablymadeinoneofthefoundriesalongtheHudson.
WriteTrue(T)orFalse(F)forthefollowingquestions.
1.SunnysideistheformerresidenceofWashingtonIrvinginWashingtonD.C
2..SunnysideisatypicalrepresentativeofRomanticismofAmericancityarchitecture.
3.AccordingtoAndrewJacksonDowningarchitecturalbeautymustbeinharmonywiththebeautyofthesurroundinglandscape.
4.Duringthe18thcenturythecottagewasownedbyVanTasselwhowasmentionedbyIrvinginhisbook“theLegendoftheHollow”.
5.Irvingdidn’tmakeanychangetothecottageafterhepurchasedit.
6.Today’sSunnysidehaschangedalotcomparedwithitsappearanceinIrving’stime.
7.SunnysidewasbuiltneartheHudsonRiver.
8.ThestudythediningroomtheparlorandthekitchenareallonthefirstfloorofIrving’shouse..
9.Allthebedroomsonthesecondfloorarealmostfurnishedinthesamestyle.
10.WashingtonIrvingwascaredforbyhisdaughterduringthelastperiodofhislife.
　II选择题DirectionsThereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.　　
Passage1
Exchangeaglancewithsomeonethenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditfor3secondsandthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituationthereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sgazewithoutbeingintimaterudeoraggressive.Ifyouareonanelevatorwhatgazetimeareyoupermitted?Toanswerthisquestionconsiderwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannothreat.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteractionyouneedtoemitasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.SoyoucutoffeyecontactwhatsociologistErvingGoffman(1963)calls“adimmingofthelights”.Youlookdownatthefloorattheindicatorlightsanywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator?Youwillmaketheotherpersonexceedinglyuncomfortableandyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.
Ifyouholdeyecontactformorethan3secondswhatareyoutellinganotherperson?Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstanceamanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theytypicallygazeateachotherforabout3secondsatatimethendroptheireyesdownfor3secondsbeforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3secondplusstarehesignals“Iknowyou”“Iaminterestedinyou”or“YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.”Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.
11.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.
a.everyglancehasitssignificance
b.staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterest
c.agazelongerthan3secondsisunacceptable
d.aglanceconveysmoremeaningthanwords
12.Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonanelevatorthebestthingtodois_____.
a.tolookintoanotherpassenger’seyes
b.toavoideyecontactwithotherpassengers
c.tosignalyouarenotathreattoanyone
d.tokeepadistancefromotherpassengers
13.By“adimmingofthelights”(Para.1)ErvingCoffmanmeans“____.”
a.closingone’seyesb.turningoffthelights
c.ceasingtoglanceatothers
d.reducinggazetimetotheminimum
14.Ifoneislookedatbyastrangerfortoolonghetendstofeel_____.
a.depressedb.uneasyc.curiousd.amused
15.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.
a.thelimitationsofeyecontact
b.theexchangeofideasthrougheyecontact
c.properbehaviorindifferentsituations
d.theroleofeyecontactininterpersonalcommunication
Passage2    奥鹏作业
Thepicnicsspeechesandparadesoftoday’sLaborDaywereallpartofthefirstcelebrationheldinNewYorkCityin1882.ItspromoterwasanIrishAmericanlaborleadernamedPeterJ.McGuire.AcarpenterbytradeMcGuirehadworkedsincetheageofelevenandin1882waspresidentoftheUnitedBrotherhoodofCarpentersandJoiners(UBCJ).ApproachingtheCity’sCentralLaborUnionthatsummerheproposedaholidaythatwouldapplaud“theindustrialspirit–thegreatvitalforceofeverynation”.OnSeptember5hissuggestionbornfruitasanestimated10000workersmanyofthemignoringtheirbosses’warningsleftworktomarchfromUnionSquareupFifthAvenueto42ndStreet.Theeventgainednationalattentionandby1893thirtystateshadmadeLaborDayanannualholiday.
Thequickadoptionoftheschememayhaveindicatedlessaboutthestatelawmakers’respectforworkingpeoplethanaboutafearofriskingtheiranger.Inthe1880stheUnitedStateswasalandsharplydividedbetweentheimmenselywealthyandtheverypoor.HenryGeorgewasaccurateindescribingtheeraasoneof“progressandpoverty.”InasocietyinwhichfactoryownersrodeinprivatePullmanswhiletenyearoldsslavedintheminesstronganticapitalistfeelingsranhigh.Demandsforfundamentalchangewerecommonthroughoutthelaborpress.Withsocialistdemandinganendto“wageslavery”andanarchistssingingthepraisesofthevirtuesdynamitemiddleoftheroaderslikeSamuelGompersandMcGuireseemedattractivelymildbycomparison.OnecanimaginepracticalcapitalistsseeingLaborDayasabargainAonedaypartycertainlycostthemlessthanpayingtheirworkersdecentwages.
16.JudgingfromthepassageMcGuirewas______.
a.amoderatelaborleader
b.anextremeanarchistinthelabormovement
c.adevotedsocialistfightingagainstexploitationofmanbyman
d.afirmanticapitalistdemandingtheeliminationofwageslavery
17.WecanseefromthefirstparagraphthatthefirstLaborDaymarch_______.
a.immediatelywonnationwidesupport
b.involvedworkersfrom30states
c.wasopposedbymanyfactoryowners
d.wasorganizedbytheUBCJ
18.WhichofthefollowingisthekeyfactorintheimmediateapprovalofLaborDayasanationalholiday?
a.Thelawmakers’respectfortheworkers.
b.Theworkers’determinationtohaveaholidayoftheirown.
c.Thesocialists’demandsforthoroughreform.
d.Thepoliticians’fearoftheworkers’anger.
19.WelearnfromthepassagethattheestablishmentofLaborDay______.
a.wasacceptedbymostbossesasacompromise
b.markedaturningpointintheworkers’struggleformorerights
c.indicatedtheimprovementoftheworkers’welfare
d.signaledtheendof“wageslavery”
20.McGuireproposedLaborDayinorderto______.
a.drawpeople’sattentiontothestrikingcontrastbetweentherichandthepoor
b.makeprominenttheimportantroleoftheworkingclassinsociety
c.winfortheworkerstherighttoshorterworkinghours
d.exposetheexploitationoftheworkersbytheirbosses
&#61550III
&#61550TranslatethefollowingtwoparagraphsintoChinese.
&#61550
&#615501Gardeningisamoraloccupationaswellbecauseyoualwaysstartinspringresolvedtokeepitlookingneatthisyearjustlikethepicturesinthecatalogues.ButbyJulyyouonceagainfacethechaosofunthinnedcarrotslettuceandbeets.
&#61550
&#615502Isntthatbeautiful?HadInotlearnedhowtobelovingIwouldhavethoughtnicethingsaboutthechefsporkchopsbutprobablywouldnthavetoldhim—justasIhadfailedtotellLianihowmuchshehadhelpedmethatfirstdayinclass.”
答案卷
I判断对错
1－5：__________________
610：_________________
II选择题：
1115：______________________
1620：________________________
IIITranslation
1.
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