北京语言大学21秋《阅读（IV）》作业4
21秋《阅读（IV）》作业4试卷总分100得分100
北京语言大学2021年秋季学期在线作业
第1题AnyonemeetingMatthewDanielsforthefirsttimecouldeasilyassumethatheistheproductofaconventionalevenprivilegedchildhoodWithhiswellspokenmannerhisIvyLeagueeducationandhisbusinesscardreadingPresidentMassachusettsFamilyInstituteMrDanielsisthepictureofyouthfulAmericansuccess
ButDanielscantellastorythatrefutesthoseassumptionsabouthischildhoodHisfatherabandonedthefamilywhenhewas2HismothertookajobasasecretaryButonherwayhomeoneeveningshewasmuggedsustaininginjuriesthateventuallyleftherunabletoworkthefamilywentonwelfare
GrowingupinNewYorksSpanishHarliemDanielswasoneofonlyfourwhitestudentsuntilninthgradeDespiteadifficultenvironmenthestayedoutoftroubleHeevenwonafullscholarshiptoDartmouthCollegegraduatingin1985
HowdidhedoitHecreditshismothersreligiousfaithItswhyIdidntendupliketheguysinmyneighborhoodhesaysSomewenttoprisonAlthoughhisfatherawriterdidntsupportthefamilyhemaintainedcontactwithhissonemphasizingtheimportanceofbooksandeducation
BecauseofhisexperienceDanielshasbecomeapassionateadvocateofthetwoparentfamilyHeseesitasaninstitutionunderculturalsiegegenerallysupportedbythepersoninthestreetbuttoooftendismissedbythoseinacademicandmediacircles
SomeofthegroupshesayshavemiscalculatedthesocialconsequencesoftryingtoconvincepeoplethatthereareallsortsofalternativefamilyformsEvenduringlawschoolheencounteredprofessorswhowereopenlyhostiletotheideathatweneedtwoparentfamiliestohaveahealthysociety
ReportersandacademicsmaynotbetheonlyonesambivalentaboutmarriageAnewstudyofcollegetextbooksfindsthatmanytextsonmarriagepaintapessimisticviewTheyemphasizedivorceanddomesticviolencethereportsaysandfocusfarmoreonadultrelationshipsandproblemsthanonchildrensneeds
QuestionDanielsattendedaschoolwherethemajorityofthestudentswere
A、boys
B、girls
C、whites
D、blacks
正确答案
第2题AnyonemeetingMatthewDanielsforthefirsttimecouldeasilyassumethatheistheproductofaconventionalevenprivilegedchildhoodWithhiswellspokenmannerhisIvyLeagueeducationandhisbusinesscardreadingPresidentMassachusettsFamilyInstituteMrDanielsisthepictureofyouthfulAmericansuccess
ButDanielscantellastorythatrefutesthoseassumptionsabouthischildhoodHisfatherabandonedthefamilywhenhewas2HismothertookajobasasecretaryButonherwayhomeoneeveningshewasmuggedsustaininginjuriesthateventuallyleftherunabletoworkthefamilywentonwelfare
GrowingupinNewYorksSpanishHarliemDanielswasoneofonlyfourwhitestudentsuntilninthgradeDespiteadifficultenvironmenthestayedoutoftroubleHeevenwonafullscholarshiptoDartmouthCollegegraduatingin1985
HowdidhedoitHecreditshismothersreligiousfaithItswhyIdidntendupliketheguysinmyneighborhoodhesaysSomewenttoprisonAlthoughhisfatherawriterdidntsupportthefamilyhemaintainedcontactwithhissonemphasizingtheimportanceofbooksandeducation
BecauseofhisexperienceDanielshasbecomeapassionateadvocateofthetwoparentfamilyHeseesitasaninstitutionunderculturalsiegegenerallysupportedbythepersoninthestreetbuttoooftendismissedbythoseinacademicandmediacircles
SomeofthegroupshesayshavemiscalculatedthesocialconsequencesoftryingtoconvincepeoplethatthereareallsortsofalternativefamilyformsEvenduringlawschoolheencounteredprofessorswhowereopenlyhostiletotheideathatweneedtwoparentfamiliestohaveahealthysociety
ReportersandacademicsmaynotbetheonlyonesambivalentaboutmarriageAnewstudyofcollegetextbooksfindsthatmanytextsonmarriagepaintapessimisticviewTheyemphasizedivorceanddomesticviolencethereportsaysandfocusfarmoreonadultrelationshipsandproblemsthanonchildrensneeds
QuestionDanielsbenefitedmostfrom
A、hismothersreligionandhisfathersideaofeducation
B、hisexperienceasachildfromapoorfamily
C、hisschooleducation
D、neighborhood
正确答案
第3题Leavemealonemindyourown
A、events
B、affairs
C、things
D、matters
正确答案
第4题Iwonderwhatyourinlifeis
A、symbol
B、topic
C、system
D、goal
正确答案
Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimesandfinallycameto
A、end
B、conclusion
C、result
D、judgment
正确答案
第6题halfwaythroughtheexperimenttherewasapowerfailureandtheteachertoldustostop
A、Whenwewereonly
B、Beingonly
C、Whenonly
D、Havingbeen
正确答案
第7题Idoubt
A、whetherhecancome
B、ifhecancomeornot
C、whilehewillbehere
D、thathewillcome
正确答案
第8题Educationisnotanendbutantoanend
A、means
B、solution
C、measure
D、idea
正确答案
第9题HeletmeusehiscomputerandreturnItreatedhimtodinner
A、for
B、as
C、in
D、of
正确答案
Itissaidthathemurder
A、committed
B、conducted
C、executed
D、emitted
正确答案
第11题IdidntseeyoursisteratthemeetingIfsheshewouldhavemetmybrother
A、hascome
B、didcome
C、came
D、hadcome
正确答案
ImverysorrythewholemorningIforgottheappointment
A、tokeepyouwait
B、tohavekeptyouwaiting
C、tokeeyyouwaiting
D、tokeepyoutowait
正确答案
第13题Marynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora
A、job
B、work
C、profession
D、living
正确答案
第14题Onlyguestsofthehotelenjoytheofusingtheprivatebeach
A、privilege
B、possibility
C、favor
D、advantage
正确答案
foryourhelpwedneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties
A、Haditnot
B、Ifitwerenot
C、Haditnotbeen
D、Ifwehadnotbeen
正确答案
第16题InanIndianapolisneighborhoodwheresometeenagegirlsflauntpregnancieslikenewhairdosAishaFieldsisunabashedlysquareSheplanstoabstainfromsexuntilshemarries
MostofmyfriendsalreadyhavebabiessaysAishaahighschooljuniorandabstinencementorBeingpregnantisafashionGirlsgoaroundbraggingImthreemonthspregnantTheythinkitscool
With1millionUSteensbecomingpregnanteveryyearand13percentofallAmericanbabiesborntoteensAishasjustsaynoattitudeisapolicymakersdreamcometrue
FederalandstateofficialsarebankingonsuchanattitudeastheylaunchanewcampaigntoshrinktheranksofunwedteenagemomsOnOct1thegovernmentwillbegindispensingsomeofthenearly850millionearmarkedunderthewelfarereformlawoverfiveyearsforteachingabstinenceandpreventingoutofwedlockbirths
ButexpertssaythereisnoresearchtosuggestthatabstinenceonlyeducationwillsucceedIncontrastmorecomprehensiveprogramsthatcovercontraceptionfamilyplanningandcommunicationskillscanhelpdelaysexualinvolvementbyteensaccordingtoastudybytheNationalCampaigntoPreventPregnancyinWashington
ItseemsfoolishtobetossingawayallthismoneywithoutknowingwhetheritwillworksaysLisaKaeseraseniorassociateattheAlanGuttmacherInstituteaWashingtonbasednonprofitgroupthatresearchesreproductivehealth 奥鹏在线作业
ButexpertsagreethelatestcampaignagainstteenpregnancymarksabigimprovementoverolderpoliciesinonefundamentalrespectItemphasizesprevention
QuestionLisaKaisersattitudetowardstheNationalCampaigntoPreventTeenPregnancyis
A、affirmative
B、negative
C、doubtful
D、prudent
正确答案
第17题Itisagoodideaforparentstomonitortheaswellasthekindoftelevisionthattheirchildrenwatch
A、number
B、size
C、amount
D、screen
正确答案
第18题FortytosixtypercentofgeneticallymodifiedorganismsarefindingtheirwaytotheproducedepartmentsThatprocessinvolvestakingagenefromoneplantoranimalandputtingitinanotherSonowwemakethesechangesinthelaboratoryandputthesechangesbackintocornbythenewtechnologyDrCurtisHannahsaidNotallconsumersarepleasedthatresearchersaretinkeringwithfoodthatfindsitswaytoAmericandinnertablesOpponentssaythatsomeproduceislacedwithpesticidetomakethemdrugresistantLabelingadvocateJodetteGreensaidthatfoodsthathavebeengeneticallyengineeredneedtobelabeledAMassachusettswatchdoggroupsaidthatalocalsupermarketchainissellingapancakemixcontaininggeneticallyengineeredingredientsthatarentlistedonthelabelNewsCenter5sRhondellaRichardsonreportsthatMassPIRGlauncheditsSafeFoodCampaignonThursdaycallingforaccuratelabelingandbettertestingofgeneticallymodifiedfoodMassPIRGsaidthatpackagesofShawsPancakeMixcontainGMfoodbuttheyarentlabeledassuchTheresnoinfoaboutthepotentiallydangerousDNAcontainedinthispancakemixJillRubinofMassPIRGsaidatanafternoonpressconferenceCerealandmanysoyandcornproductsaregeneticallymodifiedbuttheyoftendontsaysoonthelabelTherearenotrulesorregulationsrequiringsuchinformationonnutritionlabelsMassPIRGbelievesthatchildhoodearandsinusinfectionscouldsoonbeincurableandthattheconsumptionofgeneticallyengineeredfoodcreatesmorefoodallergiesShawspancakemixhasnotcausedanyknownhealthproblemsbutmanyfeelthatbetterlabelingshouldntbetoohardforastoretoswallowIwanttoknowwhatsineverythingIbuyshopperAlexanderGriecosaidIhavehighbloodpressureandhighcholesterolMassPIRGtargetedShawsSupermarketsinitscampaignbecausetheShawsparentcompanyinLondonhasvoluntarilyremovedallgeneticallyengineeredingredientsfromitsstorebrandproductsAlocalShawsspokespersonsaidthatinEnglandtherewasalackofdirectionfromthegovernmentonwhattodowhenconsumersquestionedproductsafetyTheFoodandDrugAdministrationhasfoundnothingunsafesofarandShawsawaitsdirectionfromtheFDAbeforeanyproductisrecalled
QuestionAccordingtothearticleMassPIRGisanorganization
A、infavorofgeneticallyengineeredfoods
B、notoptimisticaboutgeneticallyengineeredfoods
C、politicallyoriented
D、responsiblefortestinggeneticallyengineeredfood
正确答案
第19题AlsoservingtoproduceadistinctiveusagewasthepracticeofdistinguishingasonfromafatherbytheuseofJuniorThistypicallyAmericanpracticebeganinthemiddleoftheeighteenthcenturywhenmostgentlemenhadsomeknowledgeofLatinandwerefamiliarwiththeuseofthetermJuniortranslatedoftenintoEnglishastheyoungerasappliedtosuchLatinworthiesasCatoandPlinyThepracticewassowellestablishedby1776thatthreesignersoftheDeclarationaddedtheJrAgaiBritishcustomhasbeendifferentthesecondofapairofgreatstatesmenisknownasWilliamPitttheyounger
Stillanotherimportantmovementbeginningaround1750wastheriseofthenameCharlesEarlierCharlesishardlyfoundatallinNewEnglandandisrareintheothercoloniesAfterthatitsgrowthwasnotonlysteadybutevenspectacularBy1850ithadbecomeoneofthecommonestnamesandithasremainedclosetothetopsincethattimeItscuriousnicknameChuckistypicallyAmerican
AlmostatanequalpacewiththeriseofCharlestheuseofBiblicalnameseveninNewEnglandbegantofalloffEbenezerandevenSamuelandBenjamincametohaveaboutthemanoldfashionedaura
ThefactsareclearenoughthecausesremainobscureImmigrationprobablyhadlittletodowithsuchchangesEnglishinfluenceattheideallevelmayhavehelpedthegrowthofCharlesDuringthesesamedecadesthenamewasincreasinginpopularitytherewhereSirCharlesGrandisonwasamuchreadnovelandBoniePrinceCharliehadgiventhenamearenewedvogueamongthosewhostillheldsentimentallytotheStuartsButmostoftheothernewdevelopmentsseemtobewhollynativeandeventoruncountertoBritishpractice
QuestionThefinalparagraphmainlydiscusses
A、hownovelshelpedthepopularityofcertainnames
B、newdevelopmentsinnaminghabitsofAmericans
C、immigrationandnaminghabitsofAmericans
D、CharlesthemostpopularnameinAmerica
正确答案
WhetherworkshouldbeplacedamongthecausesofhappinessoramongthecausesofunhappinessmayperhapsberegardedasadoubtfulquestionThereiscertainlymuchworkwhichisexceedinglyirksomeandanexcessofworkisalwaysverypainfulIthinkhoweverthatprovidedworkisnotexcessiveinamounteventhedullestworkistomostpeoplelesspainfulthanidlenessThereareinworkallgradesfrommerereliefoftediumuptotheprofoundestdelightsaccordingtothenatureoftheworkandtheabilitiesoftheworkerMostoftheworkthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinterestingbutevensuchworkhascertaingreatadvantagesTobeginwithitfillsagoodmanyhoursofthedaywithouttheneedofdecidingwhatoneshalldoMostpeoplewhentheyareleftfreetofilltheirowntimeaccordingtotheirownchoiceareatalosstothinkofanythingsufficientlypleasanttobeworthdoingandwhatevertheydecideontheyaretroubledbythefeelingthatsomethingelsewouldhavebeenpleasanterTobeabletofillleisureintelligentlyisthelastproductofcivilizationandatpresentveryfewpeoplehavereachedthislevel
MoreovertheexerciseofchoiceisinitselftiresomeExcepttopeoplewithunusualinitiativeitispositivelyagreeabletobetoldwhattodoateachhourofthedayprovidedtheordersarenottoounpleasantMostoftheidlerichsufferunspeakableboredomasthepriceoftheirfreedomfromdrudgeryAttimestheymayfindreliefbyhuntingbiggameinAfricaorbyflyingroundtheworldbutthenumberofsuchsensationsislimitedespeciallyafteryouthispast
Accordinglythemoreintelligentrichmenworknearlyashardasiftheywerepoorwhilerichwomenforthemostpartkeepthemselvesbusywithinnumerabletriflesofwhoseearthshakingimportancetheyarefirmlypersuaded
QuestionWorknotinteresting
A、canalsogiveprofounddelight
B、canproduceonlytedium
C、alsoneedscreativespirit
D、mayalsobebeneficial
正确答案
第21题Theideasoundsverygoodbutwillitworkin
A、practice
B、place
C、advance
D、company
正确答案
第22题Thereusedtobeachurchbehindthecemetery
A、didntthere
B、usedthere
C、usedntit
D、didntit
正确答案
第23题YoungpeopleshouldhavetherighttocontrolanddirecttheirownlearningthatistodecidewhattheywanttolearnandwhenwherehowhowmuchhowfastandwithwhathelptheywanttolearnitTobestillmorespecificIwantthemtohavetherighttodecideifwhenhowmuchandbywhomtheywanttobetaughtandtherighttodecidewhethertheywanttolearninaschoolandifsowhichoneandforhowmuchofthetime
NohumanrightexcepttherighttolifeitselfismorefundamentalthanthisApersonsfreedomoflearningispartofhisfreedomofthoughtevenmorebasicthanhisfreedomofspeechIfwetakefromsomeonehisrighttodecidewhathewillbecuriousaboutwedestroyhisfreedomofthoughtWesayineffectyoumustthinknotaboutwhatinterestsandconcernsyoubutaboutwhatinterestsandconcernsus
ThisrightofeachofustocontrolourownlearningisnowindangerWhenweputintoourlawsthehighlyauthoritariannotionthatsomeoneshouldandcoulddecidewhatallyoungpeopleweretolearnandbeyondthatcoulddowhatevermightseemnecessarywhichnowincludesdosingthemwithdrugstocompelthemtolearnitwetookalongstepdownaverysteepanddangerouspathTherequirementthatachildgotoschoolforaboutsixhoursaday180daysayearforabouttenyearswhetherornothelearnsanythingtherewhetherornothealreadyknowsitorcouldlearnitfasterorbettersomewhereelseissuchagrossviolationofcivillibertiesthatfewadultswouldstandforitButthechildwhoresistsistreatedasacriminalWiththisrequirementwecreatedanindustryanarmyofpeoplewhosewholeworkwastotellyoungpeoplewhattheyhadtolearnandtotrytomakethemlearnitSomeofthesepeoplewantingtoexerciseevenmorepoweroverothersortobeevenmorehelpfularenowbeginningtosayIfcompulsoryeducationisgoodforchildrenwhywouldntitbegoodforeveryoneIfitisagoodthinghowcantherebetoomuchofit
TheyarebeginningtotalkasonemandidonanationwideTVshowaboutwombtotombschoolingIfhoursofhomeworkeverynightaregoodfortheyoungwhywouldnttheybegoodforusalltheywouldkeepusawayfromtheTVsetandotherfrivolouspursuitsSomegroupofexpertssomewherewouldbegladtodecidewhatwealloughttoknowandthenverysooftencheckuponustomakesureweknewitwithofcourseappropriatepenaltiesifwedidnot
QuestionThepassageimpliesthat
A、therightofcontrollingonesownlearningisnotahumanright
B、somepeoplearedoingthekindoflearningwhichtheydonotwant
C、interestplaysanimportantroleinlearning
D、learningisbecomingmoreandmoredangerous
正确答案
第24题Itistimethegovernmentthelawintoeffect
A、isputting
B、put
C、puts
D、willput
正确答案
WhetherworkshouldbeplacedamongthecausesofhappinessoramongthecausesofunhappinessmayperhapsberegardedasadoubtfulquestionThereiscertainlymuchworkwhichisexceedinglyirksomeandanexcessofworkisalwaysverypainfulIthinkhoweverthatprovidedworkisnotexcessiveinamounteventhedullestworkistomostpeoplelesspainfulthanidlenessThereareinworkallgradesfrommerereliefoftediumuptotheprofoundestdelightsaccordingtothenatureoftheworkandtheabilitiesoftheworkerMostoftheworkthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinterestingbutevensuchworkhascertaingreatadvantagesTobeginwithitfillsagoodmanyhoursofthedaywithouttheneedofdecidingwhatoneshalldoMostpeoplewhentheyareleftfreetofilltheirowntimeaccordingtotheirownchoiceareatalosstothinkofanythingsufficientlypleasanttobeworthdoingandwhatevertheydecideontheyaretroubledbythefeelingthatsomethingelsewouldhavebeenpleasanterTobeabletofillleisureintelligentlyisthelastproductofcivilizationandatpresentveryfewpeoplehavereachedthislevel
MoreovertheexerciseofchoiceisinitselftiresomeExcepttopeoplewithunusualinitiativeitispositivelyagreeabletobetoldwhattodoateachhourofthedayprovidedtheordersarenottoounpleasantMostoftheidlerichsufferunspeakableboredomasthepriceoftheirfreedomfromdrudgeryAttimestheymayfindreliefbyhuntingbiggameinAfricaorbyflyingroundtheworldbutthenumberofsuchsensationsislimitedespeciallyafteryouthispast
Accordinglythemoreintelligentrichmenworknearlyashardasiftheywerepoorwhilerichwomenforthemostpartkeepthemselvesbusywithinnumerabletriflesofwhoseearthshakingimportancetheyarefirmlypersuaded
QuestionTheabovepassagediscusses
A、therichandthepoor
B、workassourcesofhappiness
C、theimportanceofwork
D、theuseoflessinterestingwork
正确答案
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