北京语言大学21春《阅读（IV）》作业3
21春《阅读（IV）》作业3试卷总分100得分100
北语作业答案
第1题Werelate.Iexpectthefilm____bythetimewegettothecinema.
A、hadalreadystarted
B、havealreaystarted
C、willalreadyhavestarted
D、havealreadybeenstarted
正确答案
第2题____wasnotthewaytheeventhappened.
A、Whichthepressreported
B、Thatthepressreported
C、Whatdidthepressreport
D、Whatthepressreported
正确答案
第3题Thestorywassaidtohavebeenbasedontheinformationfromareliable____.
A、source
B、foundation
C、origin
D、basis
正确答案
第4题AlsoservingtoproduceadistinctiveusagewasthepracticeofdistinguishingasonfromafatherbytheuseofJunior.ThistypicallyAmericanpracticebeganinthemiddleoftheeighteenthcenturywhenmostgentlemenhadsomeknowledgeofLatinandwerefamiliarwiththeuseofthetermJuniortranslatedoftenintoEnglishastheyoungerasappliedtosuchLatinworthiesasCatoandPliny.Thepracticewassowellestablishedby1776thatthreesignersoftheDeclarationaddedtheJr.Agai.BritishcustomhasbeendifferentthesecondofapairofgreatstatesmenisknownasWilliamPitttheyounger.
Stillanotherimportantmovementbeginningaround1750wastheriseofthenameCharles.EarlierCharlesishardlyfoundatallinNewEnglandandisrareintheothercolonies.Afterthatitsgrowthwasnotonlysteadybutevenspectacular.By1850ithadbecomeoneofthecommonestnamesandithasremainedclosetothetopsincethattime.ItscuriousnicknameChuckistypicallyAmerican.
AlmostatanequalpacewiththeriseofCharlestheuseofBiblicalnameseveninNewEnglandbegantofalloff.EbenezerandevenSamuelandBenjamincametohaveaboutthemanoldfashionedaura.
Thefactsareclearenoughthecausesremainobscure.Immigrationprobablyhadlittletodowithsuchchanges.EnglishinfluenceattheideallevelmayhavehelpedthegrowthofCharles.DuringthesesamedecadesthenamewasincreasinginpopularitytherewhereSirCharlesGrandisonwasamuchreadnovelandBoniePrinceCharliehadgiventhenamearenewedvogueamongthosewhostillheldsentimentallytotheStuarts.ButmostoftheothernewdevelopmentsseemtobewhollynativeandeventoruncountertoBritishpractice.
QuestionTheuseofnameofCharles________.
A、waspopularbeforethemiddleoftheeighteenthcentury
B、begantobenoticeableinNewEnglandintheearlyeighteenthcentury
C、wasspectacularlypopularbythemiddleofthenineteenthcentury
D、islesspopularnowthanbefore
正确答案
Smithistostudymedicineassoonashe____militaryservice.
A、willfinish
B、hasfinished
C、finishes
D、wouldfinish
正确答案
第6题Itisnoteasy____theanswertothedifficultmathproblem.
A、tofigureout
B、figuringout
C、figureout
D、beingfiguredout
正确答案
第7题Hiscarelessness____herfailureintheexams.
A、resultedfrom
B、resulted
C、resultedin
D、resultedto
正确答案
第8题Youmighthave____theaccidentifyouhadhadyourheadlightson.
A、missed
B、avoided
C、escaped
D、dismissed
正确答案
第9题You____abletospeakEnglishsowellifyouhadntbeenpractisinghard.
A、arenot
B、cannotbe
C、wouldntbe
D、wouldhavebeen
正确答案
Ifthesun____inthewestIwouldfollowyou.
A、weretorise
B、wastorise
C、hadrisen
D、wouldrise
正确答案
第11题Tocreateasupercelltakeastormwherewindspeedincreaseswithheightwhilewinddirectionveersasituationinwhichupdraughtsanddowndraughtswithinthethunderstormcansupporteachothersexistenceratherthancanceleachotherout.Itisaswindsblowintothisturbulentregionfromthreetofivekilometersupthatalowpressuresectionofthestormmaybegintorotate.
Therotationofthispartofthestorm(knownasamesocyclone)causestheairpressuretofallsomemorepromptingwindlowerdowntoflowintothestormandspeedupupwards.Thiscreatesaspinningupdraughtwhichhighlevelwindsinthestormcanboostinthesamewaythatwindblowingacrossthetopofachimneydoeswondersfordrawingupanopenfire.
Yourenotyetlookingatatornadothoughifyourewatchingthisparticularstormdevelopyoumightstartlookingforagetawaycarespeciallyifthestormbeginstochangeshape.Whenmidtoupperlevelwindsupwindofthestormencounterthesupercellsomeareforcedtodetourroundit.Theyconvergeagaindownwindmouldingthestormcloudsintoanominousanvilshapeintheprocess.Butwhilesomewindgoesroundthemesocyclonesomerunsfullsquareintothismeteorologicalbrickwallandisforceddownwardcreatingarearflankdowndraught(RFD)whichmanyexpertsbelieveiswhatmakesorbreaksatornadicstorm.
ItswhenanRFDtriestoswingaroundthebaseofthestormnarrowingtheareaofwindflowingintotheupdraughtandincreasingitsspin(inthesamewayfigureskaterswhentheirarmsarepulledin)thatyoumightwanttogetintoyourgetawaycar.Ifyoureanywherebeneathwhirlingpieceofmeteorologicalgiveandtakeafunnelcloudyouareinabaddangerousplaceknowntostormchasersasthebearcage.Itswhereifthefunnelcloudsticksaroundlongenoughfortheupdraughttotouchdownonterrafirmayouwillfindyourselfontheinsideofatornado.
QuestionWhenthestormrotates________.
A、airpressurewillgoonincreasing
B、itstartsfromthelowpressuresection
C、windwilljointhestorminsettinganopenfire
D、anupdraughtwillbereplacedbyadowndraught
正确答案
Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividualityyettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniformwhetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafivestargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniformsoneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（百姓的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurseapolicemanabarberorawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity（身份）thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretaxdeductible（可减税的）.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniformsthewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithitwithoutchangeuntilretirement.Whenpeoplelookaliketheytendtothinkspeakandactsimilarlyonthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelonglastingoftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintainrequiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.
QuestionThebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe____. 奥鹏作业答案
A、UniformsandSociety
B、TheImportanceofWearingaUniform
C、PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniform
D、AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms
正确答案
第13题Thenoticewaswritteninseverallanguages____foreigntouristsshouldmisunderstandit.
A、sothat
B、lest
C、if
D、otherwise
正确答案
第14题AfterthisfirstburstofcreativeenergytheAmericanswentalongNorthandSouthforaboutacenturywithlittlechangeintheirnaminghabits.BiblicalnamescontinuedtogivecolorinNewEnglandbutelsewhereitwasparticularlytruewithwomensnamesinthemiddleandsoutherncoloniesandtheexcessiveuseofElizabethAnnMaryandSarahwasonlysavedbythealsoliberaluseofvariationssuchasBetsySallyNannyNancyandMolly.
ThegreatGermanimmigrationoftheearlyeighteenthcenturyhadsomeinfluence.JohannoftenshortenedtoHanswasbyfarthecommonestnameamongtheseGermanswithJocobandHeinrichfollowing.ExceptwherepeoplecontinuedtotalkGermanthesenameswererapidlyAnglicizedandsoincreasedthepopularityofJohnJocobandHenry.TheScotchIrishimmigrationalsoexertedaninfluencebybuildingupthealreadypopularJamesandaddingAlexanderandArchibald.
About1740theuseofmiddlenamesbegantogrow.ProbablytheGermanshadsomeinfluenceherefortheygenerallyevenasimmigrantsboretwogivennamesofwhichthefirstwasusuallyJohann.Anotherstronginfluencewasfamilypridewhichledtothedesiretopreservethemothersfamilyname.Purelypracticalasthetownsgrewlargerwastheneedtodistinguishamanmoreclearlyfromothersbearingthesamenames.Oncestartedthecustomgrewsteadilytopopularityuntilby1850themanwithoutamiddlenamewasinasmallminorityashehassinceremained.TheuseofthemiddlenamesoonproducedanothertypicalAmericanhabit.SincethefullsignatureofthreenameswastoolongforpracticalpurposesmenbegantousemerelythemiddleinitialandeventuallythetypicalAmericanwasJohnQ.Public.
InEnglandontheotherhandsuchaformisnotused.AnEnglishmanhastobeJ.Q.PublicJ.QincyPublicorJohnQuicyPublic.
QuestionWhichofthefollowingnameswaspreferredbytheScotchIrishimmigrantsatfirst?
A、Alexander
B、Archibald
C、James
D、Anglicize
正确答案
Butforwaterpeople____notliveontheearth.
A、can
B、willbeableto
C、make
D、could
正确答案
第16题Youngpeopleshouldhavetherighttocontrolanddirecttheirownlearningthatistodecidewhattheywanttolearnandwhenwherehowhowmuchhowfastandwithwhathelptheywanttolearnit.TobestillmorespecificIwantthemtohavetherighttodecideifwhenhowmuchandbywhomtheywanttobetaughtandtherighttodecidewhethertheywanttolearninaschoolandifsowhichoneandforhowmuchofthetime.
Nohumanrightexcepttherighttolifeitselfismorefundamentalthanthis.Apersonsfreedomoflearningispartofhisfreedomofthoughtevenmorebasicthanhisfreedomofspeech.Ifwetakefromsomeonehisrighttodecidewhathewillbecuriousaboutwedestroyhisfreedomofthought.Wesayineffectyoumustthinknotaboutwhatinterestsandconcernsyoubutaboutwhatinterestsandconcernsus.
Thisrightofeachofustocontrolourownlearningisnowindanger.Whenweputintoourlawsthehighlyauthoritariannotionthatsomeoneshouldandcoulddecidewhatallyoungpeopleweretolearnandbeyondthatcoulddowhatevermightseemnecessary(whichnowincludesdosingthemwithdrugs)tocompelthemtolearnitwetookalongstepdownaverysteepanddangerouspath.Therequirementthatachildgotoschoolforaboutsixhoursaday180daysayearforabouttenyearswhetherornothelearnsanythingtherewhetherornothealreadyknowsitorcouldlearnitfasterorbettersomewhereelseissuchagrossviolationofcivillibertiesthatfewadultswouldstandforit.Butthechildwhoresistsistreatedasacriminal.Withthisrequirementwecreatedanindustryanarmyofpeoplewhosewholeworkwastotellyoungpeoplewhattheyhadtolearnandtotrytomakethemlearnit.SomeofthesepeoplewantingtoexerciseevenmorepoweroverothersortobeevenmorehelpfularenowbeginningtosayIfcompulsoryeducationisgoodforchildrenwhywouldntitbegoodforeveryone?Ifitisagoodthinghowcantherebetoomuchofit?
TheyarebeginningtotalkasonemandidonanationwideTVshowaboutwombtotombschooling.IfhoursofhomeworkeverynightaregoodfortheyoungwhywouldnttheybegoodforusalltheywouldkeepusawayfromtheTVsetandotherfrivolouspursuits.Somegroupofexpertssomewherewouldbegladtodecidewhatwealloughttoknowandthenverysooftencheckuponustomakesureweknewitwithofcourseappropriatepenaltiesifwedidnot.
QuestionThephrasewombtotombschoolingprobablymeansthat_______.
A、learningisfromyoungtoold
B、learningisdisastrous
C、learningisunnecessary
D、learningisnotalwayshelpful
正确答案
第17题Theoldpeopleoftenraise____forthesakeofcompanionship.
A、pets
B、pipes
C、pills
D、pies
正确答案
第18题Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst____hewouldnothavedied.
A、help
B、aid
C、care
D、attention
正确答案
第19题InanIndianapolisneighborhoodwheresometeenagegirlsflauntpregnancieslikenewhairdosAishaFieldsisunabashedlysquareSheplanstoabstainfromsexuntilshemarries.
MostofmyfriendsalreadyhavebabiessaysAishaahighschooljuniorandabstinencementor.Beingpregnantisafashion.GirlsgoaroundbraggingImthreemonths(pregnant).Theythinkitscool.
With1millionUSteensbecomingpregnanteveryyearand13percentofallAmericanbabiesborntoteensAishasjustsaynoattitudeisapolicymakersdreamcometrue.
Federalandstateofficialsarebankingonsuchanattitudeastheylaunchanewcampaigntoshrinktheranksofunwedteenagemoms.OnOct.1thegovernmentwillbegindispensingsomeofthenearly$850millionearmarkedunderthewelfarereformlawoverfiveyearsforteachingabstinenceandpreventingoutofwedlockbirths.
Butexpertssaythereisnoresearchtosuggestthatabstinenceonlyeducationwillsucceed.IncontrastmorecomprehensiveprogramsthatcovercontraceptionfamilyplanningandcommunicationskillscanhelpdelaysexualinvolvementbyteensaccordingtoastudybytheNationalCampaigntoPreventPregnancyinWashington.
ItseemsfoolishtobetossingawayallthismoneywithoutknowingwhetheritwillworksaysLisaKaeseraseniorassociateattheAlanGuttmacherInstituteaWashingtonbasednonprofitgroupthatresearchesreproductivehealth.
ButexpertsagreethelatestcampaignagainstteenpregnancymarksabigimprovementoverolderpoliciesinonefundamentalrespectItemphasizesprevention.
QuestionAccordingtothepassagewhenteenagegirlsgetpregnanttheyfeel________.
A、proud
B、abashed
C、sad
D、puzzled
正确答案
Nowthecommittee____sevenmembers.
A、consistof
B、isconsistingof
C、isconsistedof
D、consistsof
正确答案
第21题Itisnouse____.
A、tobuybooksandnottoreadthem
B、buyingbooksandnottoreadthem
C、buyingbooksandnotreadingthem
D、tobuybooksandnotreadingthem
正确答案
第22题Soonhegot____hisdifficultiesandsucceeded.
A、across
B、away
C、over
D、through
正确答案
第23题InanIndianapolisneighborhoodwheresometeenagegirlsflauntpregnancieslikenewhairdosAishaFieldsisunabashedlysquareSheplanstoabstainfromsexuntilshemarries.
MostofmyfriendsalreadyhavebabiessaysAishaahighschooljuniorandabstinencementor.Beingpregnantisafashion.GirlsgoaroundbraggingImthreemonths(pregnant).Theythinkitscool.
With1millionUSteensbecomingpregnanteveryyearand13percentofallAmericanbabiesborntoteensAishasjustsaynoattitudeisapolicymakersdreamcometrue.
Federalandstateofficialsarebankingonsuchanattitudeastheylaunchanewcampaigntoshrinktheranksofunwedteenagemoms.OnOct.1thegovernmentwillbegindispensingsomeofthenearly$850millionearmarkedunderthewelfarereformlawoverfiveyearsforteachingabstinenceandpreventingoutofwedlockbirths.
Butexpertssaythereisnoresearchtosuggestthatabstinenceonlyeducationwillsucceed.IncontrastmorecomprehensiveprogramsthatcovercontraceptionfamilyplanningandcommunicationskillscanhelpdelaysexualinvolvementbyteensaccordingtoastudybytheNationalCampaigntoPreventPregnancyinWashington.
ItseemsfoolishtobetossingawayallthismoneywithoutknowingwhetheritwillworksaysLisaKaeseraseniorassociateattheAlanGuttmacherInstituteaWashingtonbasednonprofitgroupthatresearchesreproductivehealth.
ButexpertsagreethelatestcampaignagainstteenpregnancymarksabigimprovementoverolderpoliciesinonefundamentalrespectItemphasizesprevention.
QuestionThepassagediscusses____________.
A、teenpregnancy
B、latesteffortstopreventteenpregnancy
C、differencesinopinionstowardsteenpregnancy
D、moneyneededtohelpteenagers
正确答案
第24题IwouldaskGeorgetolendusthemoneyifI____him.
A、hadknown
B、haveknown
C、knew
D、know
正确答案
MoveupalittleIhaventany____tosit.
A、area
B、room
C、place
D、space
正确答案
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