福师2020秋季学期《现代语言学》在线作业一2（随机题目）
福师《现代语言学》在线作业一试卷总分100得分100
福建师范大学作业QQ 515224986
答案来源www.openhelp100.com
第1题()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonaltemporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
正确答案
第2题()isthestudyofspeechfocusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourseanalysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正确答案
第3题（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
正确答案
第4题Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage
A、illocutionaryact
B、locutionaryact
C、perlocutionaryact 答案来源www.openhelp100.com
福建师范大学作业QQ 515224986
正确答案
()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
正确答案
第6题Inthetreediagram()isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend.
A、Node
B、Initialnode
C、Branching
D、Intermediatenode
正确答案
第7题Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().
A、NoamChomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案
第8题()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Geneticculturaltransmission
C、Nonarbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案
第9题()referencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextbeforethewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.
A、Exophoric
B、Anaphoric
C、Endophoric
D、Cataphoric
正确答案
()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetoneunit.
A、prehead
B、head
C、nucleartail
D、nucleus
正确答案
第11题()referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
正确答案
Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof().
A、Arbitrariness
B、Geneticculturaltransmission
C、Nonarbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案
第13题()morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword.
A、Functional
B、Lexical
C、Grammatical
D、Performative
正确答案
第14题Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoentbelongtomicrolinguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案
()themainsourceofenergyforspeakinginitiatingtheairflowforspeechhencepulmonicairstreammechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
正确答案
第16题Collocation(p.261)referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition(orcomplementary)toeachother
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexicalcohesion
D、Coherence
正确答案
第17题（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage./font
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
正确答案
第18题()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonaltemporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
正确答案
第19题Phonemesincontrastaredifferentiatedandrelatedbytheir().
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、function
D、distinctivefeature
正确答案
A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctivefeature
D、function
正确答案
第21题Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof().
A、Arbitrariness
B、Geneticculturaltransmission
C、Nonarbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案
第22题()referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms.
A、Lexicalmeaning
B、Sententialmeaning
C、Utterancemeaning
D、Literalmeaning
正确答案
第23题()referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
正确答案
第24题Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage
A、illocutionaryact
B、locutionaryact
C、perlocutionaryact
正确答案
()referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
正确答案
第26题Affixationchangesthegrammaticalclassoftheword.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第27题Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第28题Surfacestructurereferstotheabstractsyntacticrepresentationofasentence.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第29题Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
Derivationalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第31题Segmentalphonologyisconcernedwiththephonologicalfeatures(alsoknownasprosodicfeatures)thatextendmoreonesegment.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第32题Inflectionmeansforminganewwordbyaddinganelementsuchasanaffix.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第33题Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第34题Senseisthemeaningthatliesintherelationorcontrastsamonglinguisticformsthemselves.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第35题Languageisentirelyarbitrary.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第36题Illocutionaryforcereferstothepowerthatisconventionallyassociatedwiththeexpressionsusedinthelocutionaryactandthatenablesthespeakertoexecutetheintendedactthroughwhathe/shesays.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第37题Consonantsallinvolvethevibrationofthevocalfolds
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第38题Consonantsaresoundsmadebyaclosureornarrowingsomewhereinthevocaltract.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第39题Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuseregardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeeventstogetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthemandwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipatein
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第40题Constituentsareonlystructurallyrelated.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第41题Langueisthelanguagesystemthatspeakersofthelanguageconformtointheirverbalcommunication.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第42题LinguafrancawasoriginallyusedinMediterraneancommerceintheMiddleAges.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第43题Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第44题Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第45题Thereisathreewordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第46题Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第47题Oralcavityistheplacewhereoralnasalandnasalisedoralsoundsareshaped.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第48题Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第49题Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
Distinctivefeaturetheoriesusethesamesetofdistinctivefeaturesforclassifyingbothconsonantsandvowels.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
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