福师2020秋季学期《现代语言学》在线作业二2（随机题目）
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二试卷总分100得分100
福建师范大学QQ 515224986
答案来源www.openhelp100.com
第1题（）istreatedasthebasicunitofmeaning.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Phoneme
D、Morpheme
正确答案
第2题()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
正确答案
第3题()isthestudyofthevariousaspectsoftherelationbetweenlanguageontheonehandandspeakersandsocietyontheother.
A、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics
C、Syntax
D、Semantics
正确答案
第4题()referstothespeedofspeech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案
()referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
正确答案
第6题Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof().
A、Arbitrariness
B、Geneticculturaltransmission
C、Nonarbitrariness 答案来源www.openhelp100.com
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D、Duality
正确答案
第7题()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案
第8题（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
正确答案
第9题()isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
正确答案
()referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正确答案
第11题()referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms.
A、Lexicalmeaning
B、Sententialmeaning
C、Utterancemeaning
D、Literalmeaning
正确答案
()referencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextbeforethewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.
A、Exophoric
B、Anaphoric
C、Endophoric
D、Cataphoric
正确答案
第13题Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().
A、NoamChomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案
第14题（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
正确答案
studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
正确答案
第16题Linguistsintroducethenotionof()tocategorisespeechsoundsthatdoordonotmakephonologicalcontrastsinconveyingmeanings.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctivefeature
D、function
正确答案
第17题()isthestudyofthemeaningwhichisnotincludedinsemanticsandwhoseinterpretationisdependentonitssocialcontexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正确答案
第18题()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonaltemporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
正确答案
第19题()referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
正确答案
()referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正确答案
第21题()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetoneunit.
A、prehead
B、head
C、nucleartail
D、nucleus
正确答案
第22题()referstothespeedofspeech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案
第23题Accordingto()languagedeterminestheframeworkofspeakersperceptionandthought.
A、SapirWhorfHypothesis
B、Positivisttheory
C、Usetheory
D、SpeechActstheory
正确答案
第24题Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().
A、NoamChomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案
Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoentbelongtomicrolinguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案
第26题Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuseregardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeeventstogetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthemandwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipatein
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第27题Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第28题Thepositionofthenucleusinatoneunitisusuallydependentontheintentionthatthespeakerhasinmindfortheutterance.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第29题Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottomupapproach
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
Amorphologicalruleisarulethatintroducesthemorphorallomorphsthatmatchthemorphemeconcerned.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第31题Diachroniclinguisticsfocusesonaparticularphaseinitsdevelopment.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第32题Thecriticalageforlanguageacquisitionreferstothequalitativedifferenceinlanguageacquisitionbeforeandaftertheagearoundfifteen.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第33题Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第34题Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第35题Utterancemeaningiscontextindependent
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第36题Thereisathreewordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第37题Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第38题Homonymyreferstothelinguisticphenomenonthatawordmaybeusedinanumberofdifferentsensesorissaidtohavearangeofdifferentmeanings.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第39题Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第40题Alocutionaryactistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntaxlexiconandphonology.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第41题Consonantsaresoundsmadebyaclosureornarrowingsomewhereinthevocaltract.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第42题Constituentstructurerulesaregenerative.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第43题Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第44题Inrealitytwolinguisticformscanbeidentical.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第45题Comparedtophoneticsphonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第46题Cataphoricreferencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextafterthewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第47题Surfacestructurereferstotheabstractsyntacticrepresentationofasentence.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第48题LinguafrancawasoriginallyusedinMediterraneancommerceintheMiddleAges.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第49题Oralcavityistheplacewhereoralnasalandnasalisedoralsoundsareshaped.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
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