福师2020秋季学期《现代语言学》在线作业二（随机题目）
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二试卷总分100得分100
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第1题()isthestudyofthevariousaspectsoftherelationbetweenlanguageontheonehandandspeakersandsocietyontheother.
A、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics
C、Syntax
D、Semantics
正确答案
第2题referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition(orcomplementary)toeachother
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexicalcohesion
D、Coherence
正确答案
第3题()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Geneticculturaltransmission
C、Nonarbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案
第4题()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案
Inthetreediagram()isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend.
A、Node
B、Initialnode
C、Branching
D、Intermediatenode
正确答案
第6题（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment 答案来源www.openhelp100.com
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D、Morph
正确答案
第7题()isthesciencethatstudiessounds
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案
第8题()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonaltemporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
正确答案
第9题（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
正确答案
()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
正确答案
第11题()referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正确答案
()isthestudyofspeechfocusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourseanalysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正确答案
第13题Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage
A、illocutionaryact
B、locutionaryact
C、perlocutionaryact
正确答案
第14题Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage
A、illocutionaryact
B、locutionaryact
C、perlocutionaryact
正确答案
()referstothespeedofspeech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案
第16题()morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword.
A、Functional
B、Lexical
C、Grammatical
D、Performative
正确答案
第17题Whichofthefollowingdisciplinesdoentbelongtomicrolinguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案
第18题()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案
第19题()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Geneticculturaltransmission
C、Nonarbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案
()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetoneunit.
A、prehead
B、head
C、nucleartail
D、nucleus
正确答案
第21题()isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmindespeciallylanguageacquisitionandlearningandlanguagecomprehensionandproduction.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Psycholinguistics
正确答案
第22题A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctivefeature
D、function
正确答案
第23题Collocation(p.261)referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition(orcomplementary)toeachother
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexicalcohesion
D、Coherence
正确答案
第24题()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
正确答案
Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
正确答案
第26题Phonemicsintendstofindoutthesoundsystemfunctioninginindividuallanguages.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第27题Distinctivefeaturetheoriesusethesamesetofdistinctivefeaturesforclassifyingbothconsonantsandvowels.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第28题Illocutionaryforcereferstothepowerthatisconventionallyassociatedwiththeexpressionsusedinthelocutionaryactandthatenablesthespeakertoexecutetheintendedactthroughwhathe/shesays.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第29题Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
Phonemeisagroupofsoundsthatarephoneticallysimilarandshowcertaincharacteristicpatternsofdistributioninthelanguageunderconsideration.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第31题Sentenceisaunitinsemanticsanditsmeaningisformedontheprincipleofcompositionality.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第32题Alanguageisanisolatinglanguageifitsmorphemesareallboundmorphemes
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第33题Endocentriccompoundingmeansthemeaningofthecompoundcannotbeinferredfromthemeaningsofitscomponentialfreemorphemes.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第34题Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第35题Referencerelateslinguisticformstosomeotherrelatedlinguisticforms
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第36题Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第37题Surfacestructurereferstotheabstractsyntacticrepresentationofasentence.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第38题Diachroniclinguisticsfocusesonaparticularphaseinitsdevelopment.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第39题Thepositionofthenucleusinatoneunitisusuallydependentontheintentionthatthespeakerhasinmindfortheutterance.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第40题Cohesionreferstothelinguisticpropertyofunitslargerthanthemorphemetobindtogetherinconstructionortherelationsofmeaningthatexistwithinthetextandthatdefineitasatext.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第41题Englishisatonelanguage.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第42题Inflectionalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第43题Transformationrulesdonthavetofollowasetorder.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第44题Thearbitrarinessoftherelationshipbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsreferentdistinguisheshumanlanguagefromanimalslanguages.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第45题Derivationalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第46题Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第47题Thepositionofthenucleusinatoneunitisusuallydependentontheintentionthatthespeakerhasinmindfortheutterance.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第48题Consonantsallinvolvethevibrationofthevocalfolds
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第49题Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanotherwithoutanyothernodesinterveningthehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
Transformationrulesdonthavetofollowasetorder.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
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