东师2020年春季《英语写作（一）》离线考核
离线考核《英语写作（一）》
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东北师范大学作业QQ515224986
100分
Ⅰ.Supplythemissingparagraph（共20分）
Thefollowingpassageisincompletewithonebodyparagraphmissing.Studythepassagecarefullyandwritethemissingparagraphofabout100words.Makesurethatthetoneandvocabularyyouuseareinunitywiththepassageprovided.
TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofLivingintheCity
LikemanyothercitydwellersIoftencomplainabouthavingtocopewiththeproblemsrelatedwithcitylife.Isometimesfancygettingclosertonatureandappreciatingitsbeautyfullyinthecountry.Onceafriendaskedme“Doyoureallyhatelifeinthecitythatmuch?Ifyouhadachoicewouldyoumoveawaytothecountry?”Icompelledmyselftothinkaboutcitylifemoreseriously.NowIhavetodojusticetoit.Admittedlytheattractionsofcitylifestillappealtomestronglydespiteitsdrawbacks.
Ingeneralcitylifeisrelativelyconvenientandcomfortable.Thesupplyofwaterandelectricityiscontinuous.Wheneveronewantsallhehastodoisjustturningonafaucetorpressingabutton.Thereisalsoavarietyofvehiclesfortransportationformbusesandcarstotrainsandplanesthathelppeoplemoveaboutefficiently.Shoppingcentersareseenandthereincities.Thankstotheamazingdiversityofcommoditiesgoingshoppingisofteninterestingandenjoyableforcitydwellers.Besidesthefunofmakingpurchasestherearealsocountlesstheaterscinemasartgalleriesandrestaurantsprovidingresidentswithvariouskindsoffascinatingentertainment.
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Tosomeextentcitylifeistrulydivorcedfromnature.Itissometimesveryexhaustingbecauseofitsfastmovingtempo.Butontheotherhandnothingintheworldisperfectneitheriscitylife.Viewedpositivelythedrawbacksshouldstillbeoutweighedbyitsattractions.Infactthedrawbackscanberegardedaschallengestomakelifeinthecitymoreinterestingmoreexcitingandmoremeaningful.Tomemovingawayfromthecitywouldmeanthelossofexcitementandthedynamicnatureofmodernlife.ThereforeIwouldchoosetocontinuetoliveinthecity.
Ⅱ.Writeanoutline（共20分）
Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcomposea“sentenceoutline”forit.
TheDeclineinWritingSkills
Teachershavealwayscomplainedthatstudentscannotwritewellandtherecanbenodenyingthatinthepasttwentyfiveyearswritingskillshavehitanalltimelow.StudentsaswellasmanypeopleonthejobhavedifficultyexpressingthemselvesinwrittenEnglish.Thedeclineisdueinparttostudentsattitudetowardswritinginthepasttwodecadesandmoderndevicessuchasthetelevisionandthetelephone.
Thestudentprotestsover20yearsagowereamajorfactorforthedeclineinwritingskills.Atmanyschoolsthefacultygaveinandgreatlyreducedoreliminatedfreshmancompositioncourses.AtoncollegewhereallundergraduateshadbeenrequiredtotaketwoyearsofEnglishstudentsweregiventhepotionoftakingcreditsinfineartshumanitiesorEnglish.Mostpreferredfineartssinceitrequiredlittleeffortontheirpartandabsolutelynowriting.WithsolittledemandtheEnglishfacultydroppedformseventyonetothirtywithinoneyear.Compoundingtheproblemwasthefactthatsomefacultymembersfeltthatmakingstudentswritecorrectlywasstiflingtheircreativity.Theytoldstudentsnottoworryaboutsentencestructuregrammarorspellingbutjusttogettheirfeelingsonpaper.Thosewhowrotepaperswithsloppysentencesandnumerousgrammarerrorscouldpassandevenscorehighiftheirideaswereontherighttrack.Theresultswerehorrendousandsaddeningbecausemanystudentswritingabilitygreatlydeclined.Theysimplycouldnotwriteproperly.
Thetelevisionandthetelephonemustalsobeheldresponsiblefortherapiddeclineinwritingskills.Televisionviewingincreasinglytakesupmoreandmoreofapersonsleisuretimetimethatshouldbespentwritingandreading.Nolongerwillyoungsterswriteintheirdiariesortrytoexpresstheirfeelingsandthoughtsinpoetry.InsteadtheywouldmuchratherspaceoutinfrontoftheTVremoteinhandandswitchchannels.Laughterandscreamingareconstantlyheard.Norwilltheyreadextensivelyandbeexposedtotheworkingsofthelanguageandabsorbthenuancesofeffectivecommunication.Thetelephoneisevenagreaterculprit.Whyshouldonebothertowriteletterswhenonecanpunchinanumberandspeaktotheotherparty?Thereisnoneedtowritedownonesthoughtsandthenwaitforaresponsegratificationisimmediate.Moderntechnologyhaseveneliminatedtheneedtojotnotestoothermembersofthefamilythememounitontheansweringmachinetakescareofthat.
Itisnowonderthatwritingskillshavesteadilydeclinedoverthepasttwentyfiveyears.Todaysyouthsforthemostpartseelittleneedforwriting.Thetelephoneistheirdirectlineofcommunicationandthetelevisionsuppliesthemwithimmediateentertainment.Thestudentactivismofthe1970shashaditsownperverseeffectItturnedoutawholegenerationthatwastaughtthatcorrectwritingissuccumbingtothedictatesofsociety.Andthehorrorofhorrorsisthatmanyofthesestudentsarenowteachers.
Ⅲ.Composition（共60分）
WiththeincreasingpopularityoftheInternetsomeonesays“Themorefriendsyougetonlinethefewerfriendsyouwillhavearoundyou.”Writeanexpositoryessay(about300words)expressingyourviewsonthestatement.
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