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北语20春《阅读（II）》作业2

试卷名称20春《阅读（II）》作业2
1.Andtherewere(suites)availableifshecouldstandlivinginanapartmentwithoutayardorgarden.

北京语言大学
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A.setsofrooms
B.setsofhuts
C.placessuitable
D.placesneeded
答案
2.Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvarietyhowever.OnelooselybasedonFreudianideashaspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechildchildrenaresensitivebeingseasilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstressbutalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehavioristswhoseintellectualancestorstheempiricistphilosophersdescribedthechildsmindasatabularasaorblankslate.ThebehavioristmodelofchildrearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleableandparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish.&quotGivemeadozenhealthyinfantswellformedandmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupin&quotwroteJ.B.Watsonthefatherofmodernbehaviorism&quotandIllguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImightdoctorlawyerartistmerchantchiefandyesevenbeggarmanandthief!&quotTheimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchildsinnermostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresnlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineatingsleepingcryingcanfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.问题：Theimageofthemalleablechildneedsparentswhoare()
A.tender
B.sensitive
C.moderate
D.strict
答案
3.In1989MelissastartedKidsF.A.C.E.asanafterschoolclubatherelementaryschool.ThesixmembergroupmeteachMondaytowritelettersandplancleanupactivities.&quotWeneverthoughtitwasanythingmorethanagroupofkidscomingtogethersotheycouldtalkabouttheenvironment&quotsaysTrishPoehermother.ButthenaletterfromMilissatothe&quotToday&quotshowgotherclubontelevisionin1990.Whenotherkidsheardabouttheclubtheywroteaskinghowtheycouldgetinvoled.SoMelissawiththehelpofhermotherwhotodaymanagestheKidsF.A.C.E.officeasexecutivedirectordevelopedamembershipbookthatinstructedkidsonenvironmentalprojectsandhowtostartacluboftheirown.&quotIfeltlikeIhadtowritethemallbackatoncebecauseIdidntlikewhatthepresidentdidtome.BecauseIdidntlikebeingignored...Ididntwantthekidstohavethesamefeeling&quotsaysMelissa.Requestsforinformationcamefromalloverthenation.AtfirstMelissasparentspaidthepostageandsupplybillsfortheclubbutsoonexpensesbecametoohigh.SotheclubfoundasponsorWarMartInc.whichbeganunderwritingthebimonthlynewsletterKidsF.A.C.E.illustratedwhichcurrentlyprovidesenvironmentalupdatessuggestionsandideastomorethan2millionpeopleworldwide.问题：WhenMelissawasstartingtheclubshewas()
A.aschoolteacherworkingforthekids
B.asocialworkertakingcareofchildrenafterschool
C.theparentofakidatschool
D.akidattendinganelementaryschool
答案
4.Thenthegirlcameuothestairshelpedmetomyfeetguidedmetotheouthouseandafterwards(escorted)mebacktomybunk.
A.carried
B.accompanied
C.saw
D.helped
答案
5.MostAmericansthinkthaticecreamisasAmericanasbaseballandapplepie.ButicecreamwasknownlongbeforeAmericanwasdiscovered.TheRomanemperorNeromayhavemadeakingoficecream.Hehiredhundredsofmentobringsnowandicefromthemountains.Heusedittomakecolddrinks.TravelerMarcoPolobroughtbackrecipesforchilledandfrozenmilkfromChina.HundredsofyearslatericecreamreachedEngland.ItissaidthatKingCharlesIenjoyedthattreatverymuch.Thereisastorythathebribedhiscooktokeeptherecipeforicecreamaroyalsecret.Todayicecreamisknownthroughouttheworld.Americansaloneeatmorethantwobillionquartsayear.问题：MarcoPoloisknownas()
A.aRomanemperor
B.theinventoroficecream
C.aroyalcook
D.atravelertoChina
答案
6.Whiledeathmight(beckon)atanytimeitsdarkshadowcamedirectlyintotheirhomesometimeafterduskeveryThursday.
A.makeanunnoticeddeparture
B.makeasignalingorsummoninggesture
C.makeasuddendash
D.makeafatalstroke
答案
7.&quotIhaveinstructionsfromtheKommandanturto(settleanofficer)inthishouse.&quot
A.receiveanofficerasaguest
B.solvesomedisputeswithanofficer
C.giveanordertoanofficer
D.letanofficerlive…asalodger
答案
8.Inthelate1920smymotherranawayfromhometomarrymyfather.Marriageifnotrunningawaywasexpectedof17yearoldgirls.Bythetimeshewas20shehad2childrenandwaspregnantwithathird.5childrenlaterIwasborn.AndthisishowIcametoknowmymothersheseemedalargesoftlovingeyedwomanwhowasrarelyimpatientinourhome.Herquickviolenttemperwasonviewonlyafewtimesayearwhenshebattledwiththewhitelandlordwhohadthemisfortunetosuggesttoherthatherchildrendidnotneedtogotoschool.Shemadealltheclothesweworeevenmybrothersoveralls.Shemadeallthetowelsandsheetsweused.Shespentthesummerscanningvegetablesandfruits.Shespentthewintereveningsmakingquiltsenoughtocoverallourbeds.Duringthe&quotworking&quotdayshelaboredbesidenotbehindmyfatherinthefields.Herdaybeganbeforesunupanddidnotenduntillateatnight.Therewasneveramomentforhertositdownundisturbedtounravelherownprivatethoughtsneveratimefreefrominterruptionbyworkorthenoisyinquiriesofhermanychildren.AndyetitistomymotherandallourmotherswhowerenotfamousthatIwentinsearchofthesecretofwhathasfedthatmuzzledandoftenmutilatedbutvibrantcreativespiritthattheblackwomanhasinheritedandthatpopsoutinwildandunliklyplacestothisday.问题：Thewhitelandlordangeredthenarratorsmotherby()
A.drivingherchildrenoutofschool
B.tellinghernottoletherchildrengotoschool
C.fightingwithher
D.beingrich
答案
9.MostAmericansthinkthaticecreamisasAmericanasbaseballandapplepie.ButicecreamwasknownlongbeforeAmericanwasdiscovered.TheRomanemperorNeromayhavemadeakingoficecream.Hehiredhundredsofmentobringsnowandicefromthemountains.Heusedittomakecolddrinks.TravelerMarcoPolobroughtbackrecipesforchilledandfrozenmilkfromChina.HundredsofyearslatericecreamreachedEngland.ItissaidthatKingCharlesIenjoyedthattreatverymuch.Thereisastorythathebribedhiscooktokeeptherecipeforicecreamaroyalsecret.Todayicecreamisknownthroughouttheworld.Americansaloneeatmorethantwobillionquartsayear.问题：TheRomanemperorNerohiredmento()
A.makeicecreamforhim
B.bringicecreamfromChina
C.guardthesecretoficecream
D.bringicetocoolhisdrinks
答案
10.Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvarietyhowever.OnelooselybasedonFreudianideashaspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechildchildrenaresensitivebeingseasilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstressbutalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehavioristswhoseintellectualancestorstheempiricistphilosophersdescribedthechildsmindasatabularasaorblankslate.ThebehavioristmodelofchildrearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleableandparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish.&quotGivemeadozenhealthyinfantswellformedandmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupin&quotwroteJ.B.Watsonthefatherofmodernbehaviorism&quotandIllguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImightdoctorlawyerartistmerchantchiefandyesevenbeggarmanandthief!&quotTheimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchildsinnermostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresnlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineatingsleepingcryingcanfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.问题：Agoodtitlefortheabovepassageis()
A.TwoModelsofParenting
B.Twochildimages
C.TheroleofPygmalions
D.J.B.Watsonandhismodernbehaviorism
答案
11.The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayue(themonthtoworshipallthedeities).The8thdayofthe12thelunarmonthistheLabaFestival.ItistreatedasthebeginningoftheChineseholidayseason.AftertheLabaFestivalpeopleenterintothebusypreparationfortheLunarNewYear.ThemainactivityoftheLabaFestivaliscookingandsharingthespeciallabagruel(labazhou).MostpeoplebelieveithasacloserelationtoSakyamunitheBuddha.Helefthiscomfortablehomeandsetoffinsearchofthefinalenlightenment.AfterdaysoftravellingwithoutresthecollapsednearariverinnorthernIndia.Hewasrevivedbyawanderingshepherdesswhoofferedhimherlunchoffamilyleftoversconsistingofstickycerealglutinousricedateschestnutsandwildfruit.AfterconsumingthisrepastSakyamunitookabatchandsatunderatreeformeditationwherehefinallyattainedenlightenment.Theverydaywasthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Themealwastheoriginallabagruel.问题：Sakyamunilefthishomeandsearchedfor()
A.weathforlife
B.wisdomoflife
C.comfortsoflife
D.remediesforlife
答案
12.Onthe4thstepdownIslippedfellandwasjustbarelyablewithmyrighthandto(check)myside.
A.examine
B.push
C.stop
D.pull
答案
13.In1989MelissastartedKidsF.A.C.E.asanafterschoolclubatherelementaryschool.ThesixmembergroupmeteachMondaytowritelettersandplancleanupactivities.&quotWeneverthoughtitwasanythingmorethanagroupofkidscomingtogethersotheycouldtalkabouttheenvironment&quotsaysTrishPoehermother.ButthenaletterfromMilissatothe&quotToday&quotshowgotherclubontelevisionin1990.Whenotherkidsheardabouttheclubtheywroteaskinghowtheycouldgetinvoled.SoMelissawiththehelpofhermotherwhotodaymanagestheKidsF.A.C.E.officeasexecutivedirectordevelopedamembershipbookthatinstructedkidsonenvironmentalprojectsandhowtostartacluboftheirown.&quotIfeltlikeIhadtowritethemallbackatoncebecauseIdidntlikewhatthepresidentdidtome.BecauseIdidntlikebeingignored...Ididntwantthekidstohavethesamefeeling&quotsaysMelissa.Requestsforinformationcamefromalloverthenation.AtfirstMelissasparentspaidthepostageandsupplybillsfortheclubbutsoonexpensesbecametoohigh.SotheclubfoundasponsorWarMartInc.whichbeganunderwritingthebimonthlynewsletterKidsF.A.C.E.illustratedwhichcurrentlyprovidesenvironmentalupdatessuggestionsandideastomorethan2millionpeopleworldwide.问题：Morepeoplewantedtojointheclubafter()
A.anewspaperinterviewwasmade
B.enoughlettersweredistributed
C.theyheardabouttheclubfromatelevisionshow
D.Melissabecameanexecutivedirector    奥鹏作业答案请联系QQ515224986
答案
14.Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvarietyhowever.OnelooselybasedonFreudianideashaspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechildchildrenaresensitivebeingseasilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstressbutalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehavioristswhoseintellectualancestorstheempiricistphilosophersdescribedthechildsmindasatabularasaorblankslate.ThebehavioristmodelofchildrearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleableandparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish.&quotGivemeadozenhealthyinfantswellformedandmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupin&quotwroteJ.B.Watsonthefatherofmodernbehaviorism&quotandIllguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImightdoctorlawyerartistmerchantchiefandyesevenbeggarmanandthief!&quotTheimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchildsinnermostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresnlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineatingsleepingcryingcanfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.问题：Agoodtitlefortheabovepassageis()
A.TwoModelsofParenting
B.Twochildimages
C.TheroleofPygmalions
D.J.B.Watsonandhismodernbehaviorism
答案
15.&quotAnothergraydaygrayandgloomy&quotshemutteredthoughreallytherainwasmorethanwelcomeafterlastyears(drought).
A.lackofrain
B.heavystorm
C.strongwind
D.heavysnow
答案
16.Surprisinglyshedsleptthoughhermindwas(churning)whenshewenttobed.
A.atotalblank
B.agitated
C.confused
D.sharp
答案
17.The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayue(themonthtoworshipallthedeities).The8thdayofthe12thelunarmonthistheLabaFestival.ItistreatedasthebeginningoftheChineseholidayseason.AftertheLabaFestivalpeopleenterintothebusypreparationfortheLunarNewYear.ThemainactivityoftheLabaFestivaliscookingandsharingthespeciallabagruel(labazhou).MostpeoplebelieveithasacloserelationtoSakyamunitheBuddha.Helefthiscomfortablehomeandsetoffinsearchofthefinalenlightenment.AfterdaysoftravellingwithoutresthecollapsednearariverinnorthernIndia.Hewasrevivedbyawanderingshepherdesswhoofferedhimherlunchoffamilyleftoversconsistingofstickycerealglutinousricedateschestnutsandwildfruit.AfterconsumingthisrepastSakyamunitookabatchandsatunderatreeformeditationwherehefinallyattainedenlightenment.Theverydaywasthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Themealwastheoriginallabagruel.问题：The8thdayofthelastlunarmonthwasremarkablebecausethatdaySakyamuni()
A.ateamealgivenbyashepherdess
B.foundthemealverydelicious
C.madeadeepmeditation
D.obtainedthefinalenlightenment
答案
18.Inordertodeceiveeventhe(shrewd)GermanSecretFieldPolicewhosometimesheadedunwelcomesearchpartiesthecandlewaspartiallyburned.
A.stupid
B.searching
C.cruel
D.cunning
答案
19.TheinventorofspectaclesprobablylivedinthetownofParisItalyaround1286andwasalmostcertainlyacraftsmanworkinginglass.Butnobodyknowshisname.WeonlyknowthismuchabouthimbecauseFriarGiordanepreachedasermononeWednesdaymorninginFebruary1306atachurchinFlorence.&quotIt＇snotyet20yearssincetherewasfoundtheartofmakingeyeglasseswhichmakeforgoodvision&quotsaidtheFriar.&quotOneofthebestartsandmostnecessarythattheworldhas.Soshortatimeisitsincetherewasinventedanewartthatneverexisted.IhaveseenthemanwhofirstinventedandcreateditandIhavetalkedtohim.&quotWeknowwhatFriarGiordanesaidbecauseadmirerscopiedhissermonsdownashegavethem.Theinventorofspectaclesapparentlykeptthemethodofmakingthemtohimself.Perhapshethoughtthiswasthebestwayofgettingmoneyfromhisinvention.Buttheideasoongotaround.Asearlyas1300craftsmeninVenicethecentreofEurope＇sglassindustryweremakingthenew&quotdisksfortheeyes&quot.Spectaclesatfirstwereonlyshapedforfarsightedpeople.Concavelensesforshortsightedpeoplewerenotdevelopeduntilthelate15thcentury.Spectaclesallowedpeopletogoonreadingandstudyinglongafterbadeyesightwouldnormallyhaveforcedthemtogiveup.Theywerelikeanewpairofeyes.Theinventorofsuchavaluablethingshouldbehonoredeveryonethought.Butforcenturiesnoonehadanyideawhotheinventorreallywas.SoallkindsofcandidateswereputforwardDutchEnglishGermanItaliansfromrivalcities.AfakememorialwaserectedlastcenturyinachurchinFlorencetohonoramanasthetrueinventorofspectaclesbutheneverevenexisted.问题：Theinventionofspectaclesappearedinthe()centuryinEurope.
A.12th
B.13th
C.14th
D.15th
答案
20.Thenshe(snuffedout)thecandle.
A.putout
B.movedaway
C.turnedoff
D.usedout
答案

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