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中石油2020年春英美文化概况第二次在线作业

【石油大学】英美文化概况第二次在线作业
试卷总分100得分100

中国石油大学
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第1题1.（2.5分）BostonTeaPartytookplaceintheyearof_______.
A、1377
B、1737
C、1733
D、1773
正确答案
第2题2.（2.5分）ThefirstContinentalCongresswasheldin______inSeptember1774.
A、NewYork
B、Washington
C、Boston
D、Philadelphia
正确答案
第3题3.（2.5分）In1803Jeffersonbought_______fromNapoleonanddoubledthecountrysterritory.Itlaidafoundationforthefurthereconomicdevelopmentoftheyoungrepublic.
A、Kansas
B、NewHampshire
C、NewYorkState
D、Louisiana
正确答案
第4题4.（2.5分）TheUSMexicanWartookplacein____andnearlyhalfoftheMexicosterritorywastakenaway.
A、1844
B、1845
C、1846
D、1847
正确答案
第5题5.（2.5分）Americafoundapretexttosenditsnavyandarmyinto____anddeclaredwaronSpainin1898.
A、Mexico
B、India
C、thePhilippines    中石油
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D、Cuba
正确答案
第6题6.（2.5分）TheGreatDepressionof1929to_____shooktheUnitedStatesandthewholecapitalistworldtoitsfoundation.
A、1933
B、1934
C、1935
D、1936
正确答案
第7题7.（2.5分）TheHouseofRepresentativeshas______votingmembers.
A、345
B、435
C、543
D、354
正确答案
第8题8.（2.5分）TheSenateembodiedthefederalnatureoftheConstitutionwith_____senatorsfromeachstate.
A、two
B、three
C、four
D、five
正确答案
第9题9.（2.5分）Thepresidentasthechief______isthemostimportantfigureofthegovernment.
A、judicial
B、legislative
C、executive
D、speaker
正确答案
第10题10.（2.5分）AllstatesinAmericahavethelegislativebranchoftwohousesexceptonestate_____.
A、Nebraska
B、Kansas
C、Arkansus
D、Ohio
正确答案
第11题11.（2.5分）ThepowersoftheFederalGovernmentandthelocalgovernmentareregulatedseparatelyinthe_____.
A、executive
B、legislative
C、Constitution
D、Congress
正确答案
第12题12.（2.5分）ThestatetowhichtheMayflowersailedis________.
A、NewYorkstate
B、Nassachusettes
C、Vermont
D、Maryland
正确答案
第13题13.（2.5分）ThefirstimmigrantscametoAmericafromEnglandtoescape_______.
A、religiouspersecution
B、imprisonment
C、war
D、debts
正确答案
第14题14.（2.5分）AmericanCongressdeclaredwaron______in1812.
A、Spain
B、France
C、England
D、China
正确答案
第15题15.（2.5分）TheFederalConstitutionoftheUnitedStateswasadoptedin______.
A、1788
B、1793
C、1789
D、1739
正确答案
第16题16.（2.5分）In1951aconstitutionalAmendmentsetsalimitof____termsonthenumberof4yeartermforwhichapersoncouldbeelectedasPresident.
A、two
B、three
C、four
D、five
正确答案
第17题17.（2.5分）ThemostimportantpartoftheJudicialBranchistheSupremeCourtwhichiscreatedbythe_______.
A、President
B、Congress
C、Constitution
D、Cabinet
正确答案
第18题18.（2.5分）____wasthefirstDemocraticPresidentin1801.
A、Washington
B、Jefferson
C、Adams
D、Madison
正确答案
第19题19.（2.5分）WhowasthefirstUSPresidentresignedfromoffice?
A、AndrewJohnson
B、JimmyCarter
C、RichardNixon
D、GeraldFord
正确答案
第20题20.（2.5分）Whenwasslaverylegallyabolished?
A、In1803
B、In1863
C、In1865
D、In1776
正确答案
第21题21.（2.5分）WhichofthefollowingwasnotoneoftheauthorsoftheConstitution?
A、ThomasJefferson
B、GeorgeWashington
C、BenjaminFranklin
D、JamesMadison
正确答案
第22题22.（2.5分）ThetotalareaoftheUnitedKingdomofBritainandNorthernIrelandisabout_________.
A、130000squarekilometers
B、200000squarekilometers
C、230000squarekilometers
D、240000squarekilometers
正确答案
第23题23.（2.5分）ThelongestriverintheU.K.is_____whichrisesinthemountainsof______.
A、theClyde...Scotland
B、theSevern...Wales
C、theTweed...Scotland
D、theThames...Wales
正确答案
第24题24.（2.5分）TheBritishpublicschoolsaimatshaping_____.
A、teamspiritandmindaswell
B、charactersaswellasbrainpower
C、charactersandspiritaswell
D、A.bodiesaswellasheads
正确答案
第25题25.（2.5分）TheclimateofBritainis____one.
A、continental
B、tropical
C、maritime
D、arctic
正确答案
第26题26.（2.5分）_____aretheoldestschoolsintheU.K.
A、Independentschools
B、Grammarschools
C、Preparatoryschools
D、Publicschools
正确答案
第27题27.（2.5分）Oxfordgotstartedinthe____centuryandCambridgeinthe______century.
A、12th...13th
B、13th...13th
C、13th...14th
D、13th...12th
正确答案
第28题28.（2.5分）Grammarschoolsemphasize____andoffermoresubjects.
A、generaleducation
B、elevenplus
C、experiments
D、academicstudies
正确答案
第29题29.（2.5分）AftermarriagetheBritishnewlywedsusuallylive______.
A、withtheirparents
B、separately
C、together
D、aloneintheirownhouses
正确答案
第30题30.（2.5分）Intermsofmarriagenochildcanmarrybelowtheageof________inBritain.
A、sixteen
B、seventeen
C、eighteen
D、nineteen
正确答案
第31题31.（2.5分）InBritainthegreatmajorityofparentssendtheirchildrento______.
A、publicschools
B、privateschools
C、Stateschools
D、voluntaryschools
正确答案
第32题32.（2.5分）The&quotelevenplus&quotistheexaminationtakenbychildrenintheirlastyearat______.
A、nuseryschool
B、primaryschool
C、prepschool
D、secondaryschool
正确答案
第33题33.（2.5分）Intheexaminationcalledthe&quotelevenplus&quotstudentswiththehighestmarksgoto______.
A、grammarschools
B、technicalschools
C、secondarymodernschools
D、publicschools
正确答案
第34题34.（2.5分）IfastudentwantstogototheuniversityinBritainhewilltaketheexaminationcalled_____.
A、theCertificateofSecondaryEducation
B、theOrdinaryleveloftheGeneralCertificateofEducation
C、theAdvancedleveloftheGeneralCertificateofEducation
D、thecommonentranceexaminatiopn
正确答案
第35题35.（2.5分）PublicschoolsinEnglandareusuallyattendedbythosewhoseparentsare____.
A、rich
B、politicallyconservative
C、bothrichandpoliticallyconservative
D、liberal
正确答案
第36题36.（2.5分）WhichofthefollowingdoesnotreflectthecharacteristicoffreedominBritisheducation?
A、Nocentralizedcontrolfromthecentralgovernment.
B、Thedifferenttypesofschools.
C、Thediversesystemofuniversitydegrees.
D、Thecompletelyfreeeducationatuniversities.
正确答案
第37题37.（2.5分）WhichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofOpenUniversity?
A、Itisopentoeverybody.
B、Itisnonresidential.
C、LecturesarebroadcastonTVandradio.
D、Nouniversitydegreeisawarded.
正确答案
第38题38.（2.5分）WhichofthefollowingisafeatureofBritisheducationasawhole?
A、Educationischaotic.
B、Educationisveryexpensive.
C、Educationishighlycentralized.
D、Educationisratherindependentandenjoysagreatdealoffreedom.
正确答案
第39题39.（2.5分）WhobecomesPresidentifthePresidentdies?
A、VicePresident
B、theSecretaryofState
C、theheadoftheSenate
D、theSecretaryofDefense
正确答案
第40题40.（2.5分）HowmanyyearsdoesamemberoftheHouseofRepresentativesserve?
A、One
B、Two
C、Three
D、Four
正确答案

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