易百教育 › 北京语言大学 › 北语19秋《阅读（IV）》作业2

奥鹏网院作业 发表于 2019-11-8 13:57:25

北语19秋《阅读（IV）》作业2

【奥鹏】[北京语言大学]19秋《阅读（IV）》作业2
试卷总分100得分100

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北京语言大学作业
第1题Thestorywassaidtohavebeenbasedontheinformationfromareliable____.
A、source
B、foundation
C、origin
D、basis
正确答案
第2题Tocreateasupercelltakeastormwherewindspeedincreaseswithheightwhilewinddirectionveersasituationinwhichupdraughtsanddowndraughtswithinthethunderstormcansupporteachothersexistenceratherthancanceleachotherout.Itisaswindsblowintothisturbulentregionfromthreetofivekilometersupthatalowpressuresectionofthestormmaybegintorotate.
Therotationofthispartofthestorm(knownasamesocyclone)causestheairpressuretofallsomemorepromptingwindlowerdowntoflowintothestormandspeedupupwards.Thiscreatesaspinningupdraughtwhichhighlevelwindsinthestormcanboostinthesamewaythatwindblowingacrossthetopofachimneydoeswondersfordrawingupanopenfire.
Yourenotyetlookingatatornadothoughifyourewatchingthisparticularstormdevelopyoumightstartlookingforagetawaycar—especiallyifthestormbeginstochangeshape.Whenmidtoupperlevelwindsupwindofthestormencounterthesupercellsomeareforcedtodetourroundit.Theyconvergeagaindownwindmouldingthestormcloudsintoanominousanvilshapeintheprocess.Butwhilesomewindgoesroundthemesocyclonesomerunsfullsquareintothismeteorologicalbrickwallandisforceddownwardcreatinga&quotrearflankdowndraught&quot(RFD)whichmanyexpertsbelieveiswhatmakesorbreaksatornadicstorm.
ItswhenanRFDtriestoswingaroundthebaseofthestormnarrowingtheareaofwindflowingintotheupdraughtandincreasingitsspin(inthesamewayfigureskaterswhentheirarmsarepulledin)thatyoumightwanttogetintoyourgetawaycar.Ifyoureanywherebeneathwhirlingpieceofmeteorologicalgiveandtake—afunnelcloud—youareinabaddangerousplaceknowntostormchasersas&quotthebearcage&quot.Itswhereifthefunnelcloudsticksaroundlongenoughfortheupdraughttotouchdownonterrafirmayouwillfindyourselfontheinsideofatornado.
QuestionOneofthefactorsthatcreateasupercellisthat________.
A、updraughtsanddowndraughtsaresupportivetoeachother
B、updraughtsunderminedowndraughts
C、thestormshouldbeinlowpressuresectionthreekilometershigh
D、windblowsfasterwhilerisinghigherbutthedirectionunchanged
正确答案
第3题I____getthisdoneimmediatelyoritwillbetoolate.
A、must
B、can
C、may
D、might
正确答案
第4题Therearenoseats____forthosewhoarelatefortheshow.
A、available
B、enough
C、supplied
D、make
正确答案
第5题Youngpeopleshouldhavetherighttocontrolanddirecttheirownlearningthatistodecidewhattheywanttolearnandwhenwherehowhowmuchhowfastandwithwhathelptheywanttolearnit.TobestillmorespecificIwantthemtohavetherighttodecideifwhenhowmuchandbywhomtheywanttobetaughtandtherighttodecidewhethertheywanttolearninaschoolandifsowhichoneandforhowmuchofthetime.
Nohumanrightexcepttherighttolifeitselfismorefundamentalthanthis.Apersonsfreedomoflearningispartofhisfreedomofthoughtevenmorebasicthanhisfreedomofspeech.Ifwetakefromsomeonehisrighttodecidewhathewillbecuriousaboutwedestroyhisfreedomofthought.Wesayineffectyoumustthinknotaboutwhatinterestsandconcernsyoubutaboutwhatinterestsandconcernsus.
Thisrightofeachofustocontrolourownlearningisnowindanger.Whenweputintoourlawsthehighlyauthoritariannotionthatsomeoneshouldandcoulddecidewhatallyoungpeopleweretolearnandbeyondthatcoulddowhatevermightseemnecessary(whichnowincludesdosingthemwithdrugs)tocompelthemtolearnitwetookalongstepdownaverysteepanddangerouspath.Therequirementthatachildgotoschoolforaboutsixhoursaday180daysayearforabouttenyearswhetherornothelearnsanythingtherewhetherornothealreadyknowsitorcouldlearnitfasterorbettersomewhereelseissuchagrossviolationofcivillibertiesthatfewadultswouldstandforit.Butthechildwhoresistsistreatedasacriminal.Withthisrequirementwecreatedanindustryanarmyofpeoplewhosewholeworkwastotellyoungpeoplewhattheyhadtolearnandtotrytomakethemlearnit.Someofthesepeoplewantingtoexerciseevenmorepoweroverothersortobeevenmore&quothelpful&quotarenowbeginningtosay&quotIfcompulsoryeducationisgoodforchildrenwhywouldntitbegoodforeveryone?Ifitisagoodthinghowcantherebetoomuchofit?&quot
TheyarebeginningtotalkasonemandidonanationwideTVshowabout&quotwombtotomb&quotschooling.Ifhoursofhomeworkeverynightaregoodfortheyoungwhywouldnttheybegoodforusall—theywouldkeepusawayfromtheTVsetandotherfrivolouspursuits.Somegroupofexpertssomewherewouldbegladtodecidewhatwealloughttoknowandthenverysooftencheckuponustomakesureweknewit—withofcourseappropriatepenaltiesifwedidnot.
QuestionThecurrentcompulsoryeducationsystemforchildren________mostadults.
A、workswellwith
B、isnotlikedby
C、isacceptedby
D、isunderstoodby
正确答案
第6题It____aroundnineoclockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.
A、hadtobe
B、wastobe
C、musthavebeen
D、mustbe
正确答案
第7题Werelate.Iexpectthefilm____bythetimewegettothecinema.
A、hadalreadystarted
B、havealreaystarted
C、willalreadyhavestarted
D、havealreadybeenstarted
正确答案
第8题Fortytosixtypercentofgeneticallymodifiedorganismsarefindingtheirwaytotheproducedepartments.Thatprocessinvolvestakingagenefromoneplantoranimalandputtingitinanother.&quotSonowwemakethesechangesinthelaboratoryandputthesechangesbackintocornbythenewtechnology&quotDr.CurtisHannahsaid.NotallconsumersarepleasedthatresearchersaretinkeringwithfoodthatfindsitswaytoAmericandinnertables.Opponentssaythatsomeproduceislacedwithpesticidetomakethemdrugresistant.LabelingadvocateJodetteGreensaidthatfoodsthathavebeengeneticallyengineeredneedtobelabeled.AMassachusettswatchdoggroupsaidthatalocalsupermarketchainissellingapancakemixcontaininggeneticallyengineeredingredientsthatarentlistedonthelabel.NewsCenter5sRhondellaRichardsonreportsthatMassPIRGlauncheditsSafeFoodCampaignonThursdaycallingforaccuratelabelingandbettertestingofgeneticallymodifiedfood.MassPIRGsaidthatpackagesofShawsPancakeMixcontainGMfoodbuttheyarentlabeledassuch.&quotTheresnoinfoaboutthepotentiallydangerousDNAcontainedinthispancakemix&quotJillRubinofMassPIRGsaidatanafternoonpressconferenceCerealandmanysoyandcornproductsaregeneticallymodifiedbuttheyoftendontsaysoonthelabel.Therearenotrulesorregulationsrequiringsuchinformationonnutritionlabels.MassPIRGbelievesthatchildhoodearandsinusinfectionscouldsoonbeincurableandthattheconsumptionofgeneticallyengineeredfoodcreatesmorefoodallergies.Shawspancakemixhasnotcausedanyknownhealthproblemsbutmanyfeelthatbetterlabelingshouldntbetoohardforastoretoswallow.&quotIwanttoknowwhatsineverythingIbuy&quotshopperAlexanderGriecosaid.&quotIhavehighbloodpressureandhighcholesterol.&quotMassPIRGtargetedShawsSupermarketsinitscampaignbecausetheShawsparentcompanyinLondonhasvoluntarilyremovedallgeneticallyengineeredingredientsfromitsstorebrandproducts.AlocalShawsspokespersonsaidthatinEnglandtherewasalackofdirectionfromthegovernmentonwhattodowhenconsumersquestionedproductsafety.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationhasfoundnothingunsafesofarandShawsawaitsdirectionfromtheFDAbeforeanyproductisrecalled.
QuestionItcanbeinferredfromthetextthat__________.
A、cerealandmanysoyandcornproductsaregeneticallymodifiedbutthefactisnevermadeknowntoconsumers
B、foodallergiesmightbecausedbyconsuminggeneticallyengineeredfood
C、consumersdontcareaboutthegeneticallyengineeredingredients
D、theE
正确答案
第9题Onlyguestsofthehotelenjoythe____ofusingtheprivatebeach.
A、privilege
B、possibility
C、favor
D、advantage
正确答案
第10题IwouldaskGeorgetolendusthemoneyifI____him.
A、hadknown
B、haveknown
C、knew
D、know
正确答案
第11题Fortytosixtypercentofgeneticallymodifiedorganismsarefindingtheirwaytotheproducedepartments.Thatprocessinvolvestakingagenefromoneplantoranimalandputtingitinanother.&quotSonowwemakethesechangesinthelaboratoryandputthesechangesbackintocornbythenewtechnology&quotDr.CurtisHannahsaid.NotallconsumersarepleasedthatresearchersaretinkeringwithfoodthatfindsitswaytoAmericandinnertables.Opponentssaythatsomeproduceislacedwithpesticidetomakethemdrugresistant.LabelingadvocateJodetteGreensaidthatfoodsthathavebeengeneticallyengineeredneedtobelabeled.AMassachusettswatchdoggroupsaidthatalocalsupermarketchainissellingapancakemixcontaininggeneticallyengineeredingredientsthatarentlistedonthelabel.NewsCenter5sRhondellaRichardsonreportsthatMassPIRGlauncheditsSafeFoodCampaignonThursdaycallingforaccuratelabelingandbettertestingofgeneticallymodifiedfood.MassPIRGsaidthatpackagesofShawsPancakeMixcontainGMfoodbuttheyarentlabeledassuch.&quotTheresnoinfoaboutthepotentiallydangerousDNAcontainedinthispancakemix&quotJillRubinofMassPIRGsaidatanafternoonpressconferenceCerealandmanysoyandcornproductsaregeneticallymodifiedbuttheyoftendontsaysoonthelabel.Therearenotrulesorregulationsrequiringsuchinformationonnutritionlabels.MassPIRGbelievesthatchildhoodearandsinusinfectionscouldsoonbeincurableandthattheconsumptionofgeneticallyengineeredfoodcreatesmorefoodallergies.Shawspancakemixhasnotcausedanyknownhealthproblemsbutmanyfeelthatbetterlabelingshouldntbetoohardforastoretoswallow.&quotIwanttoknowwhatsineverythingIbuy&quotshopperAlexanderGriecosaid.&quotIhavehighbloodpressureandhighcholesterol.&quotMassPIRGtargetedShawsSupermarketsinitscampaignbecausetheShawsparentcompanyinLondonhasvoluntarilyremovedallgeneticallyengineeredingredientsfromitsstorebrandproducts.AlocalShawsspokespersonsaidthatinEnglandtherewasalackofdirectionfromthegovernmentonwhattodowhenconsumersquestionedproductsafety.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationhasfoundnothingunsafesofarandShawsawaitsdirectionfromtheFDAbeforeanyproductisrecalled.
QuestionShawsSupermarkets_________.
A、arebasedinEngland
B、arebasedinMassachusetts
C、takethesamemeasurebothinMassachusettsandinLondon
D、takeallthegeneticallyengineeredfoodsofftheirshelves
正确答案
第12题Itwasnotuntilshehasarrivedhome____rememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.
A、whenshe
B、thatshe
C、andshe
D、she
正确答案
第13题ThereareofcoursethehappyfewwhofindasavorintheirdailyjobtheIndianastonemasonwholooksuponhisworkandseesthatitisgoodtheChicagopianotunerwhoseeksandfindsthesoundthatdelightsthebookbinderwhosavesapieceofhistorytheBrooklynfiremanwhosavesapieceoflife...ButdontthesesatisfactionslikeJudeshungerforknowledgetellusmoreaboutthepersonthanabouthistask?Perhaps.Nonethelessthereisacommonattributehereameaningtotheirworkwelloverandbeyondtherewardofthepaycheck.
Forthemanythereisahardlyconcealeddiscontent.Thebluecollarbluesisnomorebitterlysungthanthewhitecollarmoan.&quotImamachine&quotsaysthespotwelder.&quotImcaged&quotsaysthebanktellerandechoesthehotelclerk.&quotImamule&quotsaysthesteelworker.&quotAmonkeycandowhatIdo&quotsaysthereceptionist.&quotImlessthanafarmimplement&quotsaysthemigrantworker.&quotImanobject&quotsaysthehighfashionmodel.Bluecollarandwhitecallupontheidenticalphrase&quotImarobot.&quot&quotThereisnothingtotalkabout&quottheyoungaccountantdespairinglyenunciates.ItwassometimeagothatJohnHenrysang&quotAmanaintnothinbutaman.&quotThehardunromanticfactishediedwithhishammerinhishandwhilethemachinepumpedon.Nonethelesshefoundimmortality.Heisremembered.
Astheautomatedpaceofourdailyjobswipesoutnameandface—andinmanyinstancesfeeling—thereisasacrilegiousquestionbeingaskedthesedays.Toearnonesbreadbythesweatofonesbrowhasalwaysbeenthelotofmankind.AtleasteversinceEdensslothfulcouplewasservedwithanevictionnoticethescripturalpreceptwasneverdoubtednotoutloud.Nomatterhowdemeaningthetasknomatterhowitdullsthesensesandbreaksthespiritonemustwork.Orelse.
Latelytherehasbeenaquestioningofits&quotworkethic&quotespeciallybytheyoung.Strangelyenoughithastouchedoffprofoundgrievancesinothershithertodevoutsilentandanonymous.Unexpectedprecinctsarebeingheardfrominashowofdiscontent.Communiquesfromtheassemblylinearefrequentandalarmingabsenteeism.Ontheeveningbusthetensepinchedfacesofyoungfileclerksandelderlysecretariestellusmorethanwecaretoknow.Ontheexpresswaysmiddlemanagementmenposewithoutgracebehindtheirwheelsastheyfleecityandjob.
QuestionTheword&quotsacrilegious&quotinparagraphthreemeans________.
A、religious
B、pious
C、profane
D、free
正确答案
第14题Whetherworkshouldbeplacedamongthecausesofhappinessoramongthecausesofunhappinessmayperhapsberegardedasadoubtfulquestion.Thereiscertainlymuchworkwhichisexceedinglyirksomeandanexcessofworkisalwaysverypainful.Ithinkhoweverthatprovidedworkisnotexcessiveinamounteventhedullestworkistomostpeoplelesspainfulthanidleness.Thereareinworkallgradesfrommerereliefoftediumuptotheprofoundestdelightsaccordingtothenatureoftheworkandtheabilitiesoftheworker.Mostoftheworkthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinterestingbutevensuchworkhascertaingreatadvantages.Tobeginwithitfillsagoodmanyhoursofthedaywithouttheneedofdecidingwhatoneshalldo.Mostpeoplewhentheyareleftfreetofilltheirowntimeaccordingtotheirownchoiceareatalosstothinkofanythingsufficientlypleasanttobeworthdoingandwhatevertheydecideontheyaretroubledbythefeelingthatsomethingelsewouldhavebeenpleasanter.Tobeabletofillleisureintelligentlyisthelastproductofcivilizationandatpresentveryfewpeoplehavereachedthislevel.
Moreovertheexerciseofchoiceisinitselftiresome.Excepttopeoplewithunusualinitiativeitispositivelyagreeabletobetoldwhattodoateachhourofthedayprovidedtheordersarenottoounpleasant.Mostoftheidlerichsufferunspeakableboredomasthepriceoftheirfreedomfromdrudgery.AttimestheymayfindreliefbyhuntingbiggameinAfricaorbyflyingroundtheworldbutthenumberofsuchsensationsislimitedespeciallyafteryouthispast.
Accordinglythemoreintelligentrichmenworknearlyashardasiftheywerepoorwhilerichwomenforthemostpartkeepthemselvesbusywithinnumerabletriflesofwhoseearthshakingimportancetheyarefirmlypersuaded.
QuestionWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A、Itisbettertoreceiveorderswhicharenotunpleasantthantogiveorders.
B、Therichpeoplearehappybecausetheydonthavetodotediouswork.    奥鹏作业答案
北京语言大学作业
C、Therichpeoplecanenjoysensationssuchashuntingorflyingroundtheworldonlywhentheyarenottoo
正确答案
第15题Youngpeopleshouldhavetherighttocontrolanddirecttheirownlearningthatistodecidewhattheywanttolearnandwhenwherehowhowmuchhowfastandwithwhathelptheywanttolearnit.TobestillmorespecificIwantthemtohavetherighttodecideifwhenhowmuchandbywhomtheywanttobetaughtandtherighttodecidewhethertheywanttolearninaschoolandifsowhichoneandforhowmuchofthetime.
Nohumanrightexcepttherighttolifeitselfismorefundamentalthanthis.Apersonsfreedomoflearningispartofhisfreedomofthoughtevenmorebasicthanhisfreedomofspeech.Ifwetakefromsomeonehisrighttodecidewhathewillbecuriousaboutwedestroyhisfreedomofthought.Wesayineffectyoumustthinknotaboutwhatinterestsandconcernsyoubutaboutwhatinterestsandconcernsus.
Thisrightofeachofustocontrolourownlearningisnowindanger.Whenweputintoourlawsthehighlyauthoritariannotionthatsomeoneshouldandcoulddecidewhatallyoungpeopleweretolearnandbeyondthatcoulddowhatevermightseemnecessary(whichnowincludesdosingthemwithdrugs)tocompelthemtolearnitwetookalongstepdownaverysteepanddangerouspath.Therequirementthatachildgotoschoolforaboutsixhoursaday180daysayearforabouttenyearswhetherornothelearnsanythingtherewhetherornothealreadyknowsitorcouldlearnitfasterorbettersomewhereelseissuchagrossviolationofcivillibertiesthatfewadultswouldstandforit.Butthechildwhoresistsistreatedasacriminal.Withthisrequirementwecreatedanindustryanarmyofpeoplewhosewholeworkwastotellyoungpeoplewhattheyhadtolearnandtotrytomakethemlearnit.Someofthesepeoplewantingtoexerciseevenmorepoweroverothersortobeevenmore&quothelpful&quotarenowbeginningtosay&quotIfcompulsoryeducationisgoodforchildrenwhywouldntitbegoodforeveryone?Ifitisagoodthinghowcantherebetoomuchofit?&quot
TheyarebeginningtotalkasonemandidonanationwideTVshowabout&quotwombtotomb&quotschooling.Ifhoursofhomeworkeverynightaregoodfortheyoungwhywouldnttheybegoodforusall—theywouldkeepusawayfromtheTVsetandotherfrivolouspursuits.Somegroupofexpertssomewherewouldbegladtodecidewhatwealloughttoknowandthenverysooftencheckuponustomakesureweknewit—withofcourseappropriatepenaltiesifwedidnot.
QuestionAccordingtothepassageitismostfundamentalthatyoungpeopleshouldhavethefreedomof_______.
A、speech
B、thought
C、learning
D、curiosity
正确答案
第16题Fortytosixtypercentofgeneticallymodifiedorganismsarefindingtheirwaytotheproducedepartments.Thatprocessinvolvestakingagenefromoneplantoranimalandputtingitinanother.&quotSonowwemakethesechangesinthelaboratoryandputthesechangesbackintocornbythenewtechnology&quotDr.CurtisHannahsaid.NotallconsumersarepleasedthatresearchersaretinkeringwithfoodthatfindsitswaytoAmericandinnertables.Opponentssaythatsomeproduceislacedwithpesticidetomakethemdrugresistant.LabelingadvocateJodetteGreensaidthatfoodsthathavebeengeneticallyengineeredneedtobelabeled.AMassachusettswatchdoggroupsaidthatalocalsupermarketchainissellingapancakemixcontaininggeneticallyengineeredingredientsthatarentlistedonthelabel.NewsCenter5sRhondellaRichardsonreportsthatMassPIRGlauncheditsSafeFoodCampaignonThursdaycallingforaccuratelabelingandbettertestingofgeneticallymodifiedfood.MassPIRGsaidthatpackagesofShawsPancakeMixcontainGMfoodbuttheyarentlabeledassuch.&quotTheresnoinfoaboutthepotentiallydangerousDNAcontainedinthispancakemix&quotJillRubinofMassPIRGsaidatanafternoonpressconferenceCerealandmanysoyandcornproductsaregeneticallymodifiedbuttheyoftendontsaysoonthelabel.Therearenotrulesorregulationsrequiringsuchinformationonnutritionlabels.MassPIRGbelievesthatchildhoodearandsinusinfectionscouldsoonbeincurableandthattheconsumptionofgeneticallyengineeredfoodcreatesmorefoodallergies.Shawspancakemixhasnotcausedanyknownhealthproblemsbutmanyfeelthatbetterlabelingshouldntbetoohardforastoretoswallow.&quotIwanttoknowwhatsineverythingIbuy&quotshopperAlexanderGriecosaid.&quotIhavehighbloodpressureandhighcholesterol.&quotMassPIRGtargetedShawsSupermarketsinitscampaignbecausetheShawsparentcompanyinLondonhasvoluntarilyremovedallgeneticallyengineeredingredientsfromitsstorebrandproducts.AlocalShawsspokespersonsaidthatinEnglandtherewasalackofdirectionfromthegovernmentonwhattodowhenconsumersquestionedproductsafety.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationhasfoundnothingunsafesofarandShawsawaitsdirectionfromtheFDAbeforeanyproductisrecalled.
QuestionOneofthereasonswhygeneticallyengineeredfoodsarenotwelcomeisthat_________.
A、someofthemaredrugresistant
B、ahighpercentageofthemcomefromthelaboratory
C、probablypesticideisputinthem
D、theyarenotnutrient
正确答案
第17题Mary____inthegardenwhenitbegantorain.
A、waswalking
B、walked
C、walking
D、hadwalked
正确答案
第18题Doyouthinktherewouldbelessconflictintheworldifallpeople____thesamelanguage?
A、spoke
B、speak
C、hadspoken
D、willspeak
正确答案
第19题Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____shewouldhavemetmybrother.
A、hascome
B、didcome
C、came
D、hadcome
正确答案
第20题InanIndianapolisneighborhoodwheresometeenagegirlsflauntpregnancieslikenewhairdosAishaFieldsisunabashedlysquareSheplanstoabstainfromsexuntilshemarries.&quotMostofmyfriendsalreadyhavebabies&quotsaysAishaahighschooljuniorandabstinencementor.&quotBeingpregnantisafashion.Girlsgoaroundbragging‘Imthreemonths(pregnant).Theythinkitscool.&quotWith1millionUSteensbecomingpregnanteveryyearand13percentofallAmericanbabiesborntoteensAishas&quotjustsayno&quotattitudeisapolicymakersdreamcometrue.Federalandstateofficialsarebankingonsuchanattitudeastheylaunchanewcampaigntoshrinktheranksofunwedteenagemoms.OnOct.1thegovernmentwillbegindispensingsomeofthenearly$850millionearmarkedunderthewelfare—reformlawoverfiveyearsforteachingabstinenceandpreventingoutofwedlockbirths.Butexpertssaythereisnoresearchtosuggestthatabstinence—onlyeducationwillsucceed.IncontrastmorecomprehensiveprogramsthatcovercontraceptionfamilyplanningandcommunicationskillscanhelpdelaysexualinvolvementbyteensaccordingtoastudybytheNationalCampaigntoPreventPregnancyinWashington.&quotItseemsfoolishtobetossingawayallthismoneywithoutknowingwhetheritwillwork&quotsaysLisaKaeseraseniorassociateattheAlanGuttmacherInstituteaWashingtonbasednonprofitgroupthatresearchesreproductivehealth.ButexpertsagreethelatestcampaignagainstteenpregnancymarksabigimprovementoverolderpoliciesinonefundamentalrespectItemphasizesprevention.QuestionExpertsthinkthat__________.
A、aslongasteenagersgetabstinenceeducationtheywillavoidbeingpregnant
B、contraceptionismoreusefulinpreventingteenpregnancy
C、familyplanningandcommunicationskillscanbelearnedeasily
D、manythingsshouldbedoneinpreventingteenpregnancy
正确答案
第21题ThereareofcoursethehappyfewwhofindasavorintheirdailyjobtheIndianastonemasonwholooksuponhisworkandseesthatitisgoodtheChicagopianotunerwhoseeksandfindsthesoundthatdelightsthebookbinderwhosavesapieceofhistorytheBrooklynfiremanwhosavesapieceoflife...ButdontthesesatisfactionslikeJudeshungerforknowledgetellusmoreaboutthepersonthanabouthistask?Perhaps.Nonethelessthereisacommonattributehereameaningtotheirworkwelloverandbeyondtherewardofthepaycheck.
Forthemanythereisahardlyconcealeddiscontent.Thebluecollarbluesisnomorebitterlysungthanthewhitecollarmoan.&quotImamachine&quotsaysthespotwelder.&quotImcaged&quotsaysthebanktellerandechoesthehotelclerk.&quotImamule&quotsaysthesteelworker.&quotAmonkeycandowhatIdo&quotsaysthereceptionist.&quotImlessthanafarmimplement&quotsaysthemigrantworker.&quotImanobject&quotsaysthehighfashionmodel.Bluecollarandwhitecallupontheidenticalphrase&quotImarobot.&quot&quotThereisnothingtotalkabout&quottheyoungaccountantdespairinglyenunciates.ItwassometimeagothatJohnHenrysang&quotAmanaintnothinbutaman.&quotThehardunromanticfactishediedwithhishammerinhishandwhilethemachinepumpedon.Nonethelesshefoundimmortality.Heisremembered.
Astheautomatedpaceofourdailyjobswipesoutnameandface—andinmanyinstancesfeeling—thereisasacrilegiousquestionbeingaskedthesedays.Toearnonesbreadbythesweatofonesbrowhasalwaysbeenthelotofmankind.AtleasteversinceEdensslothfulcouplewasservedwithanevictionnoticethescripturalpreceptwasneverdoubtednotoutloud.Nomatterhowdemeaningthetasknomatterhowitdullsthesensesandbreaksthespiritonemustwork.Orelse.
Latelytherehasbeenaquestioningofits&quotworkethic&quotespeciallybytheyoung.Strangelyenoughithastouchedoffprofoundgrievancesinothershithertodevoutsilentandanonymous.Unexpectedprecinctsarebeingheardfrominashowofdiscontent.Communiquesfromtheassemblylinearefrequentandalarmingabsenteeism.Ontheeveningbusthetensepinchedfacesofyoungfileclerksandelderlysecretariestellusmorethanwecaretoknow.Ontheexpresswaysmiddlemanagementmenposewithoutgracebehindtheirwheelsastheyfleecityandjob.
QuestionTheIndianastonemasontheChicagopianotunerthebookbinderandtheBrooklynfiremanarementionedinthepassagetoshowthat________.
A、peoplearehappywiththeirjob
B、peoplegetpaidthroughtheirwork
C、peoplecanfindameaningtotheirworkbeyondmoney
D、agoodjobcangivesatisfaction
正确答案
第22题YhudiMenuhinwhodiedinBerlinonMarch121999attheageof82wasachildprodigywhofulfilledhispromisetobecomeoneoftheworldsforemostviolinistsbeforeextendinghisrangetoteachingandconducting.
ThegentlyspokenU.S.bornvirtuosobecameasrenownedforhisdevotiontohumanecausesasforhismasteryoftheviolin.
Thespotlighthasbeenonhimsincehisdebutatsevenin1924.Bythetimehewas13hehadperformedinParisLondonandNewYork.InBerlinhisperformancepromptedphysicistAlbertEinsteintoexclaim&quotNowIknowthereisaGodinHeaven.&quot
Reportedlytheworldshighestpaidmusicianinthe1930shisstrivingforperfectionmadehimalegend.Menuhinsaidtheviolinmadeitsowndemands&quotAlmostlikeapagangoddessexactingacertaintribute.&quot
Whenhewas38oneNewYorknewspaperwrote&quotThefreshnessanduniquepurityofhisplayingisexhilarating.Nootherviolinisthassuchspeakingeloquenceinthetonealone.&quot
Hegaveuppublicviolinperformancesinhis70s.Hishearingwasalittleimpairedbythenandhehadtakenonmanymoreinterests.Buthisconductingwasstillfullofenergyandhistravelschedulegrueling.
&quotIfeelthatwhatIvelearnedinmusicIcanapplytoawiderepertoirewhichisfunbecauseIamexploringnewterrain&quothesaidinaninterviewatthetimeofhis80thbirthday.
&quotButIfeelnodesirenowtospendhoursworkingawayagainatsomethingwhichImyselfinthepastandotherpeoplecanplayfarbetterthanIcannow.Idontseethepoint.&quot
ABritishcitizensince1985andalifepeersince1993—BaronMenuhinofStokedAbernonintheCountyofSurrey—hehadaschoolinEnglandandanacademyinSwitzerlandforyoungmusicianswhomheoftenconducts.
HehasalsohelpedfoundvariousmusicalfestivalsheldtheNehruPeacePrizeandwasagoodwillambassadorforUNESCO.
Whilepursuinginterestssuchastheenvironmentorganicfarmingalternativemedicineeducationandtheplightofgypsieshestickstoalongstandinghealthydietandyoga.
&quotIdontsquandermyenergies.Keepmyselfinfairlygoodtrim.Istandonmyheadeverymorning.Conductingisawonderfulexercisebecauseituseseveryfaculty&quothesays.
QuestionMenuhinbeganhiscareeras_________.
A、achildprodigy
B、aviolinist
C、ateacher
D、aconductor
正确答案
第23题AnyonemeetingMatthewDanielsforthefirsttimecouldeasilyassumethatheistheproductofaconventionalevenprivilegedchildhood.WithhiswellspokenmannerhisIvyLeagueeducationandhisbusinesscardreading&quotresidentMassachusettsFamilyInstitute&quotMr.DanielsisthepictureofyouthfulAmericansuccess.
ButDanielscantellastorythatrefutesthoseassumptionsabouthischildhood.Hisfatherabandonedthefamilywhenhewas2.Hismothertookajobasasecretary.Butonherwayhomeoneeveningshewasmuggedsustaininginjuriesthateventuallyleftherunabletoworkthefamilywentonwelfare.
GrowingupinNewYorksSpanishHarliemDanielswasoneofonlyfourwhitestudentsuntilninthgrade.Despiteadifficultenvironmenthestayedoutoftrouble.HeevenwonafullscholarshiptoDartmouthCollegegraduatingin1985.
Howdidhedoit?Hecreditshismothersreligiousfaith.&quotItswhyIdidntendupliketheguysinmyneighborhood&quothesays.&quotSomewenttoprison.&quotAlthoughhisfatherawriterdidntsupportthefamilyhemaintainedcontactwithhissonemphasizingtheimportanceofbooksandeducation.
BecauseofhisexperienceDanielshasbecomeapassionateadvocateofthetwoparentfamily.Heseesitasaninstitutionunderculturalsiegegenerallysupportedby&quotthepersoninthestreet&quotbuttoooftendismissedbythoseinacademicandmediacircles.
Someofthegroupshesayshavemiscalculatedthesocialconsequencesof&quottryingtoconvincepeoplethatthereareallsortsof&quotalternativefamilyforms.Evenduringlawschoolheencounteredprofessorswhowere&quotopenlyhostiletotheideathatweneedtwoparentfamiliestohaveahealthysociety.&quot
Reportersandacademicsmaynotbetheonlyonesambivalentaboutmarriage.Anewstudyofcollegetextbooksfindsthatmanytextsonmarriagepaintapessimisticview.Theyemphasizedivorceanddomesticviolencethereportsaysandfocusfarmoreonadultrelationshipsandproblemsthanonchildrensneeds.
Questionanielsbenefitedmostfrom__________.
A、hismothersreligionandhisfathersideaofeducation
B、hisexperienceasachildfromapoorfamily
C、hisschooleducation
D、neighborhood
正确答案
第24题Thefullletterreads____follows.
A、like
B、as
C、that
D、which
正确答案
第25题Imfeelingsick.I____somuchchocolate.
A、neednthaveeaten
B、couldnthaveeaten
C、mustnthaveeaten
D、shouldnthaveeaten
正确答案

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