奥鹏网院作业 发表于 2019-11-8 13:56:25

北语19秋《阅读（IV）》作业1

【奥鹏】[北京语言大学]19秋《阅读（IV）》作业1
试卷总分100得分100

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第1题YhudiMenuhinwhodiedinBerlinonMarch121999attheageof82wasachildprodigywhofulfilledhispromisetobecomeoneoftheworldsforemostviolinistsbeforeextendinghisrangetoteachingandconducting.
ThegentlyspokenU.S.bornvirtuosobecameasrenownedforhisdevotiontohumanecausesasforhismasteryoftheviolin.
Thespotlighthasbeenonhimsincehisdebutatsevenin1924.Bythetimehewas13hehadperformedinParisLondonandNewYork.InBerlinhisperformancepromptedphysicistAlbertEinsteintoexclaim&quotNowIknowthereisaGodinHeaven.&quot
Reportedlytheworldshighestpaidmusicianinthe1930shisstrivingforperfectionmadehimalegend.Menuhinsaidtheviolinmadeitsowndemands&quotAlmostlikeapagangoddessexactingacertaintribute.&quot
Whenhewas38oneNewYorknewspaperwrote&quotThefreshnessanduniquepurityofhisplayingisexhilarating.Nootherviolinisthassuchspeakingeloquenceinthetonealone.&quot
Hegaveuppublicviolinperformancesinhis70s.Hishearingwasalittleimpairedbythenandhehadtakenonmanymoreinterests.Buthisconductingwasstillfullofenergyandhistravelschedulegrueling.
&quotIfeelthatwhatIvelearnedinmusicIcanapplytoawiderepertoirewhichisfunbecauseIamexploringnewterrain&quothesaidinaninterviewatthetimeofhis80thbirthday.
&quotButIfeelnodesirenowtospendhoursworkingawayagainatsomethingwhichImyselfinthepastandotherpeoplecanplayfarbetterthanIcannow.Idontseethepoint.&quot
ABritishcitizensince1985andalifepeersince1993—BaronMenuhinofStokedAbernonintheCountyofSurrey—hehadaschoolinEnglandandanacademyinSwitzerlandforyoungmusicianswhomheoftenconducts.
HehasalsohelpedfoundvariousmusicalfestivalsheldtheNehruPeacePrizeandwasagoodwillambassadorforUNESCO.
Whilepursuinginterestssuchastheenvironmentorganicfarmingalternativemedicineeducationandtheplightofgypsieshestickstoalongstandinghealthydietandyoga.
&quotIdontsquandermyenergies.Keepmyselfinfairlygoodtrim.Istandonmyheadeverymorning.Conductingisawonderfulexercisebecauseituseseveryfaculty&quothesays.
QuestionThepublicwasfirstattractedtoMenuhinwhenhe_________.
A、gavehisfirstmusicalperformance
B、was13yearsold
C、waspraisedbyEinstein
D、becamethehighestpaidmusician
正确答案
第2题AlsoservingtoproduceadistinctiveusagewasthepracticeofdistinguishingasonfromafatherbytheuseofJunior.ThistypicallyAmericanpracticebeganinthemiddleoftheeighteenthcenturywhenmostgentlemenhadsomeknowledgeofLatinandwerefamiliarwiththeuseofthetermJuniortranslatedoftenintoEnglishas&quottheyounger&quotasappliedtosuchLatinworthiesasCatoandPliny.Thepracticewassowellestablishedby1776thatthreesignersoftheDeclarationaddedtheJr.Agai.BritishcustomhasbeendifferentthesecondofapairofgreatstatesmenisknownasWilliamPitttheyounger.
Stillanotherimportantmovementbeginningaround1750wastheriseofthenameCharles.EarlierCharlesishardlyfoundatallinNewEnglandandisrareintheothercolonies.Afterthatitsgrowthwasnotonlysteadybutevenspectacular.By1850ithadbecomeoneofthecommonestnamesandithasremainedclosetothetopsincethattime.ItscuriousnicknameChuckistypicallyAmerican.
AlmostatanequalpacewiththeriseofCharlestheuseofBiblicalnameseveninNewEnglandbegantofalloff.EbenezerandevenSamuelandBenjamincametohaveaboutthemanoldfashionedaura.
Thefactsareclearenoughthecausesremainobscure.Immigrationprobablyhadlittletodowithsuchchanges.EnglishinfluenceattheideallevelmayhavehelpedthegrowthofCharles.DuringthesesamedecadesthenamewasincreasinginpopularitytherewhereSirCharlesGrandisonwasamuchreadnovelandBoniePrinceCharliehadgiventhenamearenewedvogueamongthosewhostillheldsentimentallytotheStuarts.ButmostoftheothernewdevelopmentsseemtobewhollynativeandeventoruncountertoBritishpractice.
QuestionThosewhosympathizedwiththeStuarts________
A、likedtoreadSirCharlesGrandison
B、adoptedthenaminghabitthatwasagainstBritishpractice
C、usedCharlesastheirfamilynames
D、mayhavehelpedthepopularityofthenameCharles
正确答案
第3题Shewassittinginanarmchair____abook.
A、reading
B、toread
C、tobereading
D、tohaveread
正确答案
第4题Nowthecommittee____sevenmembers.
A、consistof
B、isconsistingof
C、isconsistedof    奥鹏作业答案
北京语言大学作业
D、consistsof
正确答案
第5题Thestreetsweredeserted____thepolicemanonduty.
A、except
B、exceptfor
C、but
D、besides
正确答案
第6题InanIndianapolisneighborhoodwheresometeenagegirlsflauntpregnancieslikenewhairdosAishaFieldsisunabashedlysquareSheplanstoabstainfromsexuntilshemarries.
&quotMostofmyfriendsalreadyhavebabies&quotsaysAishaahighschooljuniorandabstinencementor.&quotBeingpregnantisafashion.Girlsgoaroundbragging‘Imthreemonths(pregnant).Theythinkitscool.&quot
With1millionUSteensbecomingpregnanteveryyearand13percentofallAmericanbabiesborntoteensAishas&quotjustsayno&quotattitudeisapolicymakersdreamcometrue.
Federalandstateofficialsarebankingonsuchanattitudeastheylaunchanewcampaigntoshrinktheranksofunwedteenagemoms.OnOct.1thegovernmentwillbegindispensingsomeofthenearly$850millionearmarkedunderthewelfare—reformlawoverfiveyearsforteachingabstinenceandpreventingoutofwedlockbirths.
Butexpertssaythereisnoresearchtosuggestthatabstinence—onlyeducationwillsucceed.IncontrastmorecomprehensiveprogramsthatcovercontraceptionfamilyplanningandcommunicationskillscanhelpdelaysexualinvolvementbyteensaccordingtoastudybytheNationalCampaigntoPreventPregnancyinWashington.
&quotItseemsfoolishtobetossingawayallthismoneywithoutknowingwhetheritwillwork&quotsaysLisaKaeseraseniorassociateattheAlanGuttmacherInstituteaWashingtonbasednonprofitgroupthatresearchesreproductivehealth.
ButexpertsagreethelatestcampaignagainstteenpregnancymarksabigimprovementoverolderpoliciesinonefundamentalrespectItemphasizesprevention.
QuestionAccordingtothepassagewhenteenagegirlsgetpregnanttheyfeel________.
A、proud
B、abashed
C、sad
D、puzzled
正确答案
第7题Hadheworkedharderhe____theexams.
A、musthavegotthrough
B、couldgetthrough
C、wouldgetthrough
D、wouldhavegotthrough
正确答案
第8题Itisnouse____.
A、tobuybooksandnottoreadthem
B、buyingbooksandnottoreadthem
C、buyingbooksandnotreadingthem
D、tobuybooksandnotreadingthem
正确答案
第9题Hestoodwavinguntilthetrainwasoutof____.
A、sight
B、glimpse
C、scene
D、reach
正确答案
第10题Wekeptour____allnighttofrightenthewolves.
A、burningfire
B、burntfire
C、fireburning
D、fireburnt
正确答案
第11题Wesubstitutefish____meatseveraltimesaweek.
A、for
B、with
C、to
D、and
正确答案
第12题InanIndianapolisneighborhoodwheresometeenagegirlsflauntpregnancieslikenewhairdosAishaFieldsisunabashedlysquareSheplanstoabstainfromsexuntilshemarries.
&quotMostofmyfriendsalreadyhavebabies&quotsaysAishaahighschooljuniorandabstinencementor.&quotBeingpregnantisafashion.Girlsgoaroundbragging‘Imthreemonths(pregnant).Theythinkitscool.&quot
With1millionUSteensbecomingpregnanteveryyearand13percentofallAmericanbabiesborntoteensAishas&quotjustsayno&quotattitudeisapolicymakersdreamcometrue.
Federalandstateofficialsarebankingonsuchanattitudeastheylaunchanewcampaigntoshrinktheranksofunwedteenagemoms.OnOct.1thegovernmentwillbegindispensingsomeofthenearly$850millionearmarkedunderthewelfare—reformlawoverfiveyearsforteachingabstinenceandpreventingoutofwedlockbirths.
Butexpertssaythereisnoresearchtosuggestthatabstinence—onlyeducationwillsucceed.IncontrastmorecomprehensiveprogramsthatcovercontraceptionfamilyplanningandcommunicationskillscanhelpdelaysexualinvolvementbyteensaccordingtoastudybytheNationalCampaigntoPreventPregnancyinWashington.
&quotItseemsfoolishtobetossingawayallthismoneywithoutknowingwhetheritwillwork&quotsaysLisaKaeseraseniorassociateattheAlanGuttmacherInstituteaWashingtonbasednonprofitgroupthatresearchesreproductivehealth.
ButexpertsagreethelatestcampaignagainstteenpregnancymarksabigimprovementoverolderpoliciesinonefundamentalrespectItemphasizesprevention.
QuestionAishaFields____________.
A、ispregnant
B、isplanningtomarry
C、decidesnottobecomepregnantbeforemarriage
D、isunabashed
正确答案
第13题Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividualityyettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniformwhetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafivestargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniformsoneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（百姓的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurseapolicemanabarberorawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity（身份）thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretaxdeductible（可减税的）.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniformsthewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithitwithoutchangeuntilretirement.Whenpeoplelookaliketheytendtothinkspeakandactsimilarlyonthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelonglastingoftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintainrequiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.
QuestionThechieffunctionofauniformisto____.
A、providepracticalbenefitstothewearer
B、makethewearercatchthepubiceye
C、inspirethewearer’sconfidenceinhimself
D、providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentity
正确答案
第14题____atthestationJohnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.
A、Onreaching
B、Onarrival
C、Atreaching
D、Atarrival
正确答案
第15题Annwasnotcarefulenough____shewouldnthavemadesuchasillymistake.
A、neverthless
B、however
C、otherwise
D、although
正确答案
第16题Itissaidthathe____murder.
A、committed
B、conducted
C、executed
D、emitted
正确答案
第17题HismotherisgoingtostayinBeijingfor____.
A、sometimes
B、sometime
C、sometime
D、sometimes
正确答案
第18题YouwillneverguesswhomI____onthestreetyesterday.
A、ranover
B、ranoutof
C、raninto
D、ranupto
正确答案
第19题Hecamebacklate____whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.
A、after
B、by
C、at
D、during
正确答案
第20题Wehurriedtothestation____findourselvesthreehoursearlierforthetrain.
A、onlyto
B、inorderto
C、soasto
D、suchasto
正确答案
第21题Thehouseisdark.TheBrowns____tobed.
A、maygo
B、shouldgo
C、shouldhavegone
D、musthavegone
正确答案
第22题Idoubt____.
A、whetherhecancome
B、ifhecancomeornot
C、whilehewillbehere
D、thathewillcome
正确答案
第23题Idratherthatyou____tomorrowthantoday.
A、came
B、willcome
C、hadcome
D、iscoming
正确答案
第24题Itistimethegovernment____thelawintoeffect.
A、isputting
B、put
C、puts
D、willput
正确答案
第25题____deservestheawardwillcertainlygetit.
A、Whowethink
B、Whoeverwethink
C、Whoeverdoes
D、Whoeverdowethink
正确答案

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