东师2019年秋季《英语（一）高起专》离线考核
[东北师范大学]2019年秋季《大学英语（一）高起专》离线考核（资料）离线作业考核
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《大学英语（一）》
满分：100分
一、阅读理解题（每小题2分，共30分。）
ReadingComprehension
DirectionsTherearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestionstherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
AlmosteveryoneknowsthemeaningofMr.MrsandMiss.Mrisusedbeforethenamesofmen.MrsisformarriedwomenandMissisforsinglewomen.ButwhatisMs?
ForsometimebusinessmenintheUnitedStateshaveusedMsbeforeawoman’snamewhentheydonotknowwhetherthewomanismarriedornot.TodayhowevermanywomenprefertouseMsratherthanMrsorMiss.ThewordMrdoesn’ttelluswhetherornotamanismarried.Manywomenthinkthisisanadvantageformen.Theywanttobeequaltomeninthisway.Thesewomenfeelthatisanadvantageformen.Theywanttobeequaltomeninthisway.Thesewomenfeelthatitisnotimportantforpeopletoknowwhethertheyaremarriedornot.
TherearesomeproblemswithMshowever.Notallwomenlikeit.Someliketheolderwaysofdoingthings.Somefinditdifficulttopronounce.(Mssoundslike“miz”.)Generallyyoungwomenlikeitbetterthanolderwomendo.ItisdifficulttoknowwhetherornotMswillbeusedbymoreAmericanwomeninthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofthischange?
1.ThewordMsisusedbeforethenameof________.
A.AmarriedwomanB.Anunmarriedwoman
C.AnywomanD.Anyperson
2.Mswasfirstused_________.
A.ByshopkeepersB.Amongyoungwomen
C.AmongworkersD.inschools
3.ManyyoungwomenprefertouseMsbecause________.
A.Thewordhasbeenusedforalongtime
B.Theythinkthemselvesasgoodasmen
C.ThewordsoundsmorepleasantthanMrsdoes
D.Itdoesnottellwhethertheyaremarriedornot
4.YoumayinferthatthewordMsappeared__________.
A.BeforeMrMrsandMiss
B.BeforeMrsandMissbutafterMr
C.AfterMrMrsandMiss
D.AfterMrsandMissbutbeforeMr
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothispassage?
A.MoreandmoreAmericanwomenwillaccepttheuseofMsinthefuture.
B.OlderwomendonotliketouseMsbecausemostofthemaremarried.
C.Manywomendonotlikeotherstointerfereintheirprivateaffairs.
D.MenliketouseMsbetterthanMrsorMiss. 易百教育
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Passage2
SomeofthenotebooksGeorgeWashingtonkeptasayoungmanarestillinexistence.TheyshowthathewaslearningLatinwasveryinterestedinthebasicsofgoodbehaviorinsocietyandwasreadingEnglishliterature.
Atschoolheseemedonlytohavebeeninterestedinmathematics.Infacthisformaleducationwassurprisingbriefforeagentlemanandincomplete.ForunlikeotheryoungVirginiangentlemenofthatdayhedidnotgototheCollegeofWilliamandMaryintheVirginiancapitalofWilliamburg.IntermsofformaltrainingthenWashingtonThomasJeffersonandJamesMadison.InlateryearsWashingtonprobablyregrettedhislackofintellectualtraining.Heneverfeltcomfortableineverydaypracticalmatters.AndbecauseheneverlearnedFrenchandcouldnotspeakdirectlytoFrenchleadershedidnotvisitthecountryheadmiredsomuch.ThusunlikeJeffersonandAdamsheneverreachedEurope.
6.WhatreasondoestheauthorgiveforWashingtonnotgoingtocollege?
A.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordit.
B.Collegeeducationwasratheruncommoninhistime.
C.Hedidn’tliketheyoungVirginiangentlemenwhowenttocollege.
D.Theauthordoesn’tgiveanyreason.
7.WashingtonfeltuncomfortableinCongressdebatesbecausehe________.
A.Lackedpracticeinpublicspeaking
B.Felthiseducationwasinadequate
C.Didn’tlikearguinganddebatingwithpeople
D.Feltthattheotherswerebeingimpractical
8.ThereasonwhyWashingtondidn’tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe________.
A.didnotreallycareaboutgoing
B.DidnotknowtheFrenchleaders
C.CouldnotcommunicatedirectlywiththeFrenchleaders
D.Wastoobusytotravel
9.Accordingtotheauthor________.
A.Washington’slackofformaleducationplacedhimatadisadvantageinlaterlife
B.WashingtonshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughhecouldnotspeakFrench
C.WashingtonwasnotasgoodapresidentasAdamsJeffersonorMadison
D.WashingtonwasamodelforallVirginiangentlemen
10.ThemainideaofthepassageisthatWashington’seducation________.
A.Wasofgreatvarietycoveringmanysubjects
B.Wasprobablyequaltothoseofmostyounggentlemenofhistime
C.Mayseempoorbymodernstandardsbutwasgoodenoughforhistime
D.Wasratherlimitedforapresident
Passage3
SixBellsisasmallcoalminingvillageinSouthWales.Before1889therewerejustafewfarmsinthearea.WhenthecollieryopenedmencamewiththeirfamiliesfromEnglandtoworkinit.Theminingcompanybuilthousesforthemtolivein.Inthosedaysnearlyallthemeninthevillagewerecoalminers.NowmanyofthepeopleofSixBellshavetofindjobsinthelargetownsnearbybecausethereisnotmuchcoalleft.Itisaveryfriendlyvillagewhereeveryoneknowseachotherandmostfamilieshaverelativesnearby.
Inaminingvillageeveryoneisafraidofonethinganaccidentatthepit.In1960therewasaterribledisasterinSixBellswhentherewasagasexplosionunderground.
Miningisstilladirtyanddangerousjobbutthelifeofaminerisbetterthanitwasandminersnowearnquitealotofmoney.Buttherearestillproblemsforsmallminingvillages.
ForexampleitisquitedifficulttogettoSixBells.Therearenopassengertrainsandthebusesareveryexpensive.Mostfamiliesinthevillagehaveacarandhavetodrivetothenewsupermarketsfortheirweeklyshopping.
Manypeopleinthevillageareworriedaboutthefuture.Theyareasking“Whatisgoingtohappentothevillagewhenthereisnomorecoalinthemine?Willthevillagedie?”
11.SixBellsCollieryopened________.
A.Intheyear1889B.After1889
C.Before1889D.Around1889
12.PeopleprobablycamefromEnglandtoworkinSixBellsbecause________.
A.Theminingcompanyprovidedthemwithbighouses
B.Itwasafriendlyvillage
C.Theycouldreceivebetterwagesthere
D.Theywantedtoliveclosetotheirrelatives
13.InthosedaysalmostallthevillagersinSixBells________.
A.Triedtofindjobsinthenearbytowns
B.Workedinthelargetownsnearby
C.Workedasminers
D.Wereoutofwork
14.ManypeopleinSixBellsareworriedaboutthefuturebecause________.
A.Theremightbemoredisastersorexplosions
B.Shoppingprovestoberatherdifficult
C.Thereisnotmuchcoalleftinthemine
D.TheywillneverbuildrailsintoSixBells
15.Whichofthefollowingtitlesisthebestforthepassage?
A.TheSufferingPeopleB.TheMinersinSixBells
C.TheVillageofSixBellsD.SixBells
二、词汇和语法单选题（每小题2分，共40分。）
VocabularyandStructure
DirectionsInthissectionthereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Theteacheristoo______tohisstudents.
A.uniformB.criticalC.subadultD.basic
2.Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanother______.
A.valueB.crimeC.defeatD.murder
3.Theboxesare______inweight.
A.uniformB.positiveC.rareD.deep
4.She______theirplan.
A.opposedtoB.areopposedtoC.isopposedD.areopposedto
5.Willyou______havingbrokenthewindow?
A.treatB.provideC.purchaseD.admit
6.Suchamagazinehaslittle______exceptwhenyouhavetimetokill.
A.capitalB.valueC.videotapeD.mirror
7.They______theorphanasoneofthefamily.
A.mirroredB.defeatedC.treatedD.purchased
8.Theschoolwill______tentsbutwemustbringourownfood.
A.provideB.callC.wonderD.lose
9.He______thelandfortwohundredthousanddollars.
A.seemedB.livedC.respectedD.purchased
10.Therewerethree______inonemonth.
A.claimsB.murdersC.booksD.societies
11.Shesuspectedthatsecretinfluenceswere______.
A.inworkB.outofworkC.atworkD.onwork
12.Myfatherwill______NewYorknextweek.
A.makeatriptoB.makeatriponC.makeatripforD.makeatripfrom
13.Thechildren______school.
A.playedoutofB.rushedoutofC.listenedtoD.happenedto
14.Hisclaim______theinheritanceisquitereasonable.
A.FromB.OfC.OnD.In
15.Canyouexplain______?
A.indetailB.ondetailC.ofdetailD.fordetail
16.Theparkwasgoing______”DisneyAmerican”.
A.callingB.tobecalledC.calledD.tohavebeencalled
17.______alltherepresentativesstillnottherethemeetingwaspostponed______aweek.
A.BecauseforB.ForbecauseC.ForwithD.Withfor
18.Those______opposedDisneyseeitsfilmsandbyproductsassexistracist.
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom
19.Thecommitteeconsistsof20membersfive______arewomen.
A.ofwhomB.ofwhichC.ofthemD.ofwhose
20.Americansrushout_______Disneyfilms.
A.seeingB.toseeC.seenD.saw
三、翻译题（每小题2分，共20分。）
Translation
A.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.（汉译英）
1.我的收入绝对不能算多。
2.安迪重进教师，抓起书，又冲了出去。
3.他外语学的很多。
4.我得到你的信任，感到十分荣幸。
5.失业问题是现代的主要问题
B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.（英译汉）
1.LastfalltheWaltDisneyCompanydidsomethingrareItadmitteddefeatinitsfighttobuildahistorythemeparkinVirginia.
2.InfactitwouldbehardtofindanothercompanysowidelyrespectedevenlovedbyAmericans.
3.TheworldofDisneyisbecominganythingbutsmall.
4.Thisisbecomingapopularopinioninuniversitiesaroundtheworld.
5.HowevereventhemoststronglyopposedarequicktonotethatDisneyhasmanypositivevaluescheerfulnessgoodheartedfunandatraditionofartisticqualitythathelpexplainitssuccess.
四、写作题（10分。）
Writing
ChristmasDayisapproaching.Writeagreetingcardtoyourteachertoexpressyourgratitudetohim/her.
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